主谓一致之就近原则（同步练习）

1、.答题时间：30分钟一、单项选择1. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 3. A survey of t

2、he opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; isD. shows; are4. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. areC. has beenD. have been5. The company

3、 had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were二、阅读理解AA primary school has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Prima

4、ry School in Weston­super­Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.In his February newsletter简讯，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be conf

5、iscated.He wrote, “We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment inv

6、olved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were supported by Ruth Rice, 46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia, 9, at the school.She said,

7、“Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.“They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner.She added,“The cards caused too much competition. If someone gets a car

8、d and another doesnt then he or she will be disappointed.However，Rajeev Takyar, 40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai, 11, and Aryan, 5, at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged. He said, “There are schools that have banned conkers康克戏 and snowballs，and now Valentines Day cards.“I thi

9、nk banning the cards stops children from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？Its ridiculous.Alec Suttenwood，founder of the Anti­Political Correctness Group，said of the ban，“Its totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as fri

10、ends and to their parents. Its just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mothers or Fathers Day.1. Valentines Day cards may cause confusion among young children because _.A. they are too young to understand what love isB. teachers havent taught them how to make friendsC. chi

11、ldren shouldnt learn about social relationshipsD. students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends2. The underlined word “confiscated in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “_. A. collected B. destroyed C. taken away D. burnt away3. Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turners view in that _.A. c

12、hildren like to compare Valentines Day cardsB. children should focus their mind on their lessonsC. sending holiday cards wastes both time and moneyD. making friends has a negative influence on children4. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. Most of English parents want children to have f

13、un.B. Children should learn how to develop social skills.C. English schools dont allow students to play games.D. Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.5. What is the best title of the text?A. School Bans Valentines Day CardsB. Shall We Send Valentines Day CardsC. Different Opinions on

14、Valentines Day CardsD. Parents Concern About Valentines Day CardsBChildren are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers can realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted y

15、oungsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch限制 creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing th

16、e child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs：*Curiosity.The childs questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface.*Flexibility.If one approach doesnt work，the child quickly t

17、hinks of another.*Sensitivity to Problem.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads.*Self­feeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is self­motivated，self­directed，and can work alone for lon

18、g periods provided its on his own project.*Originality.He has surprising，uncommon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories have a style that marks them as his own.*Insight.He has easy access to realms领域 of the mind that non­creative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that ea

19、sily come to him.Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a so­called genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more lik

20、ely to be a genius than the child with a slightly above­average IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests that some children with high IQs may develop memory and logical reasoning powers at the expense of insight，imagination，and adventurous qualities that are essential to geniuses.6. The main purpose

21、 of the passage is to tell us_.A. why IQ tests are not accurateB. to encourage creativity in childrenC. no to squelch creativity in childrenD. the difference between intelligence and talents7. The author believes that IQ tests mainly measure _.A. creative potential B. talentsC. intelligence D. gener

22、al reasoning8. The passage doesnt clearly state but implies that _.A. the education nowadays does not provide much space for creativityB. intelligence makes no contributions to creativityC. signs of creativity in children are hard to detectD. IQ tests are often used to measure childrens talents9. Wh

23、ich of the following best illustrates a childs originality?A. He can tell whether a given explanation is convincing or not.B. He can find different ways to solve a problem.C. He can work on an interesting project with concentration.D. He can draw a picture or tell a story in his own style.10. Accord

24、ing to the passage，children with high IQs _.A. may lack the qualities essential to geniusesB. will probably turn into geniusesC. are more likely to be geniuses than those with low IQsD. also have qualities essential to geniuses三、书面表达星光中学Xingguang High School近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括

25、：1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山Daqing Mountain；2. 活动的过程；3. 你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1. 词数在100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连接；一、1. A 主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。应选A。2. C 主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用完成时态。3. B 由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor ex

26、ercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。4. A 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以至于一天根本微缺乏道。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般如今时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。5. D 当分数、百分数作主语时, 要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式, 因此谓语动词用复数, 且句子的时态用了过去时, 所以D项正确。二、A1. A推理判断题。根据文章的第二段可知，英国Ashcombe小学告知学生家长，11岁以下

27、的孩子在情感和社交上都还不够成熟，传达爱意的情人节贺卡会让他们感到“困惑。因此最正确答案为A。2. C词义猜测题。根据文章的前两段可知，英国一所小学日前宣布制止学生互送情人节贺卡，理由是小学生不应过多讨论男女朋友的问题。老师在二月份的学校简讯中提醒家长说，今年在学校发现的任何情人节贺卡将一律没收。confiscate意为“没收，与take away同义。3. B细节理解题。根据第八段可知，作为家长，Ruth Rice说：“孩子们如今不应该过多考虑情人节这个问题，而应把精力放在学习上。故答案为B。4. D推理判断题。40岁的报刊经销商Rajeev Takyar表示自己“非常愤慨。他说：“先是玩康

28、克戏和打雪仗在某些学校被制止，如今又是情人节贺卡。我认为禁送情人节贺卡不利于孩子们社交技能的培养。以后他们怎么去理解各种社会关系？真是荒唐。由此推断，答案为D。5. A标题归纳题。从全文尤其是从本文第一段“A primary school has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends，可以看出此题答案为A。B6. B主旨大意题。文章分析了智力测试的片面性以及有创造力的孩子所具有的特

29、质，写作的目的是鼓励人们培养孩子的创造力。7. C细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.可知，智力测试测试的是人的智力。8. A推理判断题。文章第一段讲孩子出生时具有创造潜质，但到了四年级以后创造力就被扼杀了，因此文章暗示现代的教育不利于孩子创造力的开展。9. D细节理解题。从“Originality一项的介绍可得到答案。10. A细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句可知A项正确。三、参考范文：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercis