福州市2019—2018学年仁爱版第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷含答案

1、福州市2017 2018学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷含答案（满分:150分；完卷时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请务必将校名、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置;2.请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题C. Three times a week.6. Ho

2、w often does Maria exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?听第3段对话，回答第8小题C. By Wechat.8. How does Jenny chat with her friends?A. By QQ.B. By MSN.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. What time did David come back home yesterday morning?A. At9:00.B. At 10:45

3、.C. At 11:15.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What' s the matter with Mike?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache.11. When did it start?A. This morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.听第6段对话，回答第12.13小题。12. Why does Jack look tired?A. He had a bad cold.B. He didn ' t sleep

4、 well last night.C. He went to bed very late last night.13. What was Jack doing at 10:30 last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Watching a soccer game.C. Playing computer games online.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He does some reading.B. He listens to music.C. He

5、watches movies.15. How does rock music make Kate feel?A. Noisy.B. Moved.C. Excited.听短文根据你所听到的卯利揄曲蚓溯表格，每空填一词。Date1620thTeams17(eAm VS Chinese team选择填空（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分 ）从每小题所给的A R C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。21.Peter has a bad cold. He wants to ask for aleave.C. two days A. two daysB. two-day22.一 I w

6、ant to bepilot. It isunusual job.A. a ； aB. a ； anC. the ； an What do you want to be when you grow up, Nick?23.一 No, itA. can tB. mustn tC. needn t Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?be him. Mr. Li is much taller.24. Yes, Ilots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. takeB. costC. spend D

7、o you often get online?25. 一 How poor the little cat is!一 Yes, it hurt _ when it fell off the building.A. itselfB. herselfC. yourself26. 一 How do you like this red dress? I don t like it. Itthat white one.A. as nice asB. nicer thanC. not so nice asour health.27. 一 I think drinking milk is good一 I ag

8、reeyou.A. for ； onB. forwithC. atwith28. Could you me your bike, please?一Sorry, I ' ll use it. You can Mike' s.A. lend; borrowB. borrow ； lend C. give ； keep29. Mum, my class are going hiking tomorrow.一So you have to get up _t han usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest30. 一What' s the meani

9、ng of"One Belt and One Road " ? Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. wake upB. look upC. build up31. David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.I ' m sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing32. Look! The bus is crowded for us ge

10、t on. Right! Let' s wait for the next.A. too ; toB. so ; toC. so ; that33. Mum, I terrible. I can ' t go to school today. Oh, dear. You ' d better stay at home and have a good rest.A. soundB. feelC. smell34. I a picnic this weekend. Would you like to go with me?I ' d love to.A. haveB

11、. am havingC. am going to have35. 一 If there are people driving, there will be_ air pollution （ 污染）.Yes. The air will be fresher.A. fewer ； lessB. less ; fewerC. more ; less完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol （偶像）is a great g

12、uitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a 36 like him.However, his family is 37 it. When he secretly （偷偷地） joins a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys （破坏） his guitar. Heis 38 and steals （偷）an old guitar to play in the show.Then 39 magical （ 神奇的）happens! The g

13、uitar brings him to a new 40 .Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his 41 family members, like his aunts anduncles. They say they can helpMiguel go back, but he has to 42 his musical dream.Miguel doesn' t want to. He meets a friend calledHector who helps him 43 a guitar. They go to a

14、music contest together. What happens next?The 44 is in the animated movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24st. 45 areno ghosts( 鬼)in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination(想象）.阅读理解25小题分）(共()36. A. postmanB. musicianC. scientist)37. A. forB. againstC. thro

15、ugh)38. A. angry)39. A. nothing)40. A. school)41. A. dead)42. A. grow up()43. A. fnd()44. A. ideaA. TheyB.happyC. funnyB. anythingB. factoryB. poorB. give upA B. breakB. chanceB. TheseC. somethingC. worldC. weakC. wake upC. shakeC. answerC. ThereI love basketball. Here in the USA, it is one of the m

16、ostpopular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it inthe parks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and两节,分45on Saturday morning I play it in the home garden with my father andmy brother Bob. I ' m on the school team. My favorite player isMichael Jordan. I want to be

17、a P. E. teacher when I grow up.I ' m Italian (意大禾U人) and my favorite sport is soccer. Atschool,I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon,my class usually have a soccer game with another class. Weare verygood at soccer and we often_win_Of course,_I ' m on the school t

18、eam I live in England and I love cycling. In summer, I go cyclingevery morning. In winter, it's difficult to go cycling because itoften rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go on holidayby bike. Last year we traveled to France by bike, and it was great!46.What does Tim often do on Sa

19、turday morning?A. He goes cycling in the park.B. He plays basketball with his family.C. He goes for a walk with his friends.D. He walks his dog in the home garden.How often does Mike have soccer lessons?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Every day.What do Tim and Mike have in co

20、mmon （ 有共同点）?A. They are both from America.B. They both love Michael Jordan.C. They are both on their school sports team.D. They both want to be P. E. teachers when they grow up.49. Who often travels by bike on holiday?A. Tim.B. Bob.C. Mike.D. Gary.50.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Tim, Mike a

21、nd Gary like different sports.B.Tim, Mike and Gary don ' t tell us their ages.C.Tim, Mike and Gary are from different countries.D.Tim, Mike and Gary are all middle school students.B Dear Wang Wei,I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. You told me about the weather in your country. Here in Ca

22、nada we have four seasons in the year, too. But in our country, spring is usually cold in most parts of the country. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places.CANADASummer is usually cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it' s socold that we usually wear sweaters.Au

23、tumn comes after summer. It is also the harvest time. Farmers are usually busy getting the crops in. In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples （枫树）in the parks or on the hills. They arereally beautiful.Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is often very cold. There is thick ice on the rivers

24、and lakes. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats. Or they will catch a cold.I have to stop now. Please write back soon.All the best!Yours,Helen51. The letter is from to . A. Canada; AustraliaB. China; CanadaB. America; ChinaD. Canada; China52. How many seas

25、ons are there in Canada?A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Only one53. What do Canadians like to do in autumn?A. Plant trees B. Grow flowers C. Watch maples D. Fly kites54. From this passage, we can know people in Canada can go skating in . A. Spring and autumn B. winter and spring C. winter and autumn D. s

26、ummer and winter55. Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the passage?A. Spring is very warm in most parts of Canada.B. Summer in China is cooler than that in Canada.C. In autumn Canadian farmers are busy getting the crops in.D. In winter there is thin ice on rivers and lakes in Canada.CAnnie Wh

27、ite likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don' t have a pianoat home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house.Now Annie is very happy. Annie ' s baby

28、 sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a lot of noise （ 噪音）on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says, “No, Jane. You must go to bed now. ”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o

29、9; clock she goes tobed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to

30、Jane' s room. Jane isin bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Whocan it be? Are her parents back? She calls, “Are you there, Mom and Dad?' There is no answer.Now Annie is . Someone is playing her piano. It isn' t her sister and it isn ' t her fatheror her mother. Who

31、 can that mysterious （神秘的） piano player be? With all her courage（勇气），she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!56. Annie ' s piano is from her .A. motherB. teacherC. neighborD. grandfather

32、57. In the evening, Annie ' s parents are out for a .D. mealA. walkB. partyC. movieD. excited58. The best word for “” is “ ” .A. afraidB. funnyC. happy59. Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passage?A. Annie and her sister share a room.B. The piano is in Annie s mother s room.C. Annie

33、 goes to bed at ten o clock in the evening.D. At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. A happy familyB. A wonderful nightC. A lazy but cute catD. A mysterious piano playerCAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic （ 北极的 ） Ocean i

34、s getting less and thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older,thicker sea icewas replaced （ 替换） with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.The study found an average （ 平均的 ）ice covers about fifteen million sq

35、uare kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are v

36、ery important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance （ 平衡 ） between the cold Arctic an

37、d warmer areas. And it also affects（ 影响 ） Arctic wildlife and people who depend on theenvironment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears （ 北 极熊） and the Earth s weather.61. How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A. It s thicker and thicker.B. It s getting

38、 less and thinner.C. It s brighter and smaller.D. It s polluted （ 污染） heavily.62. According to the second paragraph, we know .A. three years ago an average ice was even smallerB. the area of an average ice is getting larger from MarchC. scientists didn t know the area of an average ice three years a

39、goD. the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago63. How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean?A. It ' s one year old.B. It' s one or two years old.C. It ' s ninety years old. D. It' s fifteen million years old.64. From the passage, we know .A. ice can

40、cool the airB. ice can keep the sea coldC. ice can throw sunlight back into space D. all of the above65. The writer wants to tell us .A. the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB. A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC. the melting of the ice in Arctic Ocean can affect the

41、 Earth' s weatherD. many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changed第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）I once thought birds are afraid of people. But my trip to New Zealandchanged my mind.In January, my family and I took a trip to New Zeala

42、nd. It was summerthere. First we went to a park. 66 People played with them.I was very happy when I saw so many lovely birds. 67 But I didn' t bring any food. It was apity. However, to my surprise, when I sat down, the birds slowly came toward me. They looked at me.68 Then my sister told me, Bir

43、ds in New Zealand are not afraid of people. 69 In the next few days, I read many signs about birds in different parks. For example, the signssay people should only give natural food to birds, like fruit. 70 I began to understand thatthe people ' s love for birds gives them a warm home.A. If not,

44、 birds may get ill.B. People are nice to them.C. There were lots of birds.D. I wanted to give them some food.E. I did not understand why they came to me.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 当你听到你的好友生病住院时，你可以这样应答：.72. 你想表达你过去喜欢集邮，但现在不喜欢了，可以这样说：.73. 你想知道你的同桌更喜欢哪种动物，青蛙或蛇，可以这样问他：., frogs or snakes?

45、74. 你想请Tom把桌子上的报纸递给你，可以这样说：Would you please , Tom?75. 当你听到"Would you mind if I open the window? "时，你可以这样应答： . Please do.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。71. what, they 72. Tom, at this time yesterday 73. I think, long, world 74. there, school, tomorrow 75. Lucy, li

46、ke, because, cute, than短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）.She made 81 histri at a meeting that was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Oct 25. On that day , she became the 82（ one ） robot in the world to get

47、citizenship （公民身份）In the 83 , Sophia will have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia 84like a human woman. In 2015 , a US company built her and 85（ give） her an artificialintelligence system （ 人工智能系统） .This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to le

48、arn from people, 86 （book） and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a 87 （good） place, “ Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia ' s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be ?de? nd?r ?s. They could become enemies （敌人）of humans if they go out of k?n?

49、tr ?lLFor this , Sophia said she also had values（价值观）like wisdom（明智）and kindness."Don't ,if you' re nice to me, I ' ll be nice to you , “ she said.书面表达（满分 15分）91.根据下列提示，以 "I am going to be a teacher ”为题写一篇短文。提示：1） Why do you want to be a teacher?2） What' s a good teacher in

50、 your mind?3） What will you do if you become a teacher? 注意：1）短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；4） 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数）。I am going to be a teacherI am going to be a teacher , because I think福州市20172018学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I .听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 1-5 CBACA第二节 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CCCBC第三节 16. December 17. British 18. Peter 19. 3/three 20. excitingn .选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 BBACA 26-30 CBABB 31-35 CABCAm .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40 BBACC 41-45 ABACCIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，茜分40分）A） 46-50 BBCDD B） 51-55 DA