必修五第二单元语法

1、必 修五第二单元语法（课件）意义 :过去分词做宾语补足语：说明宾语的性质/状态，宾语与过去分词之间互为被动关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者。（一）过去分词作宾语补足语的种类：1 .在表示看/听（see/look at/notice/watch/observe;listen to /hear ）动词之后，宾语补足语可分为三种情况：（1）表示看/听的动词+sb/sth do sth （看/听见某人做了某事）Eg :I saw a boy play basketball on the playground.He heard the blind man sing songs in the n

2、ext room.（2）表示看/听的动词+sb/sth doing sth （看/听见某人正在做某事）Eg :I saw a boy playing basketball on the playground.He heard the blind man singing songs in the next room.（3）表示看/听的动词+sb/sth done st （看/听见某人/某事被做）Eg I heard the song sung.He saw the car repaired.2 .在表示感觉的动词feel;及物动词find之后做宾语补足语的三种情况：之后宾补的情况（1） feel

3、+OB+do (感觉做了某事)Eg :I felt something touch my foot.（2） feel +OB +doing （感至U正在做）Eg :I felt my heart beating（3） feel+OB+done （感至匚.被.）Eg :I felt the car parked at the corner.之后的宾补情况1 1） find +OB+doing（发现正在.）Eg :She found a wallet lying on the ground.2 2） find +OB+done （发现被）Eg :I found the question discu

4、ssed at the meeting .3 .在表示使/让的使役动词（have/get）后做宾补的三种情况:（1） Have +OB+do/get +OB+to do俄示让某人去做某事）Eg :I had him finish the task by himself yesterday.（2） have/get +OB +doing （使.一直.）Eg :They had the light burning last night.（3） have/get +OB+done （使.被.）Eg :I will have /get my hair cut tomorrow.I have had/g

5、et my bike repaired.注意：该用法还可表示遭遇某种不幸/受到打击的语境/含义Eg :Mary had her watch stolen the other day.4 .在表示使/让的动词(keep/leave/make/let )后做宾补的几种情况(1) keep/leave+OB+doing (使.一直.)Eg :He kept me waiting at the gate for an hour.(2) keep/leave +OB +done (使.处于被.的状态)Eg :They kept the door locked for a long time.Don t

6、leave the windows broken like this all the time.(3) make/let+OB+do (使/让.去做)Eg :I make him repeat the answer.(4) make/let+OB+done (使/让.被.)Eg ;He made himself understood.5 .过去分词在with 的复合结构中做宾补(整个结构在句子中可做时间状语/方式状语/条件状语/原因状语/定语。 )Eg :(1) With water heated ,we can see the steam.(2) The thief was brought

7、in ,with his hands tied behind his back.(3) With the difficult problem handled,the boss smiled at her with satisfaction.(4) She stood in front of him with her eyes fixed on his face.6 .过去分词在wish/want/like/expect/order 等表示希望/命令/类动词后做宾补表示希望 /想要.被 .。Eg :(1)The teacher doesn t wish such questions discus

8、sed in class.(2)I want the suit made to his own measure.(三 )过去分词作宾补练习题选词填空was surprised to find my hometown (changing， changed) so much.guests left most of the dishes_ (to be untouched， untouched)， because they didn t taste delicious.heard an English song(sung， being sung) by a little girl when I pa

9、ssed by herroom yesterday. s wrong of you to leave the machi_n_e_ (run， running) all the time.had his house (broke into， broken into) while he was away on holiday. s being addicted to the Internet gets their paren_ts_(worried， worrying). d like to see the pla_n_ (carrying， carried) out.that moment，

10、I saw him (crossed， crossing) the road.was glad to see the children well_ (taking， taken) care of.learn English well， we should find opportunities to hear English_(speaking，spoken) as much as we can.raised her voice to make herself (hearin，g heard) by all the people in the hall.have had my bike and

11、I m gohianvgetosomebody(repair， repaired) my radiotomorrow.got his tooth(pulled， to be pulled) out yesterday.wants her paintings (to display， displayed) in the gallery， but we don t thinkthey would be very popular.the matter (settled， settling)， we all went home.walking along the street， I heard my

12、name (called， calling).用所给词的正确形式填空from his two-year medical service in Africa, was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.(2015 陕西)manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after greateffort.(2014 四 J I)we saw the road (block) with snow， we decided to spend the holiday athome.(2013 北京)driving into the city, you are required to get your car(wash).(2012H 川had her luggage(check) an hour before her plane left.(201伙西)put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of