感叹句的讲解及练习题(精编文档).doc

1、【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence） .感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语 中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great! How cold !二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的，它有两个类型，六种 句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作 定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1） .What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语

2、！E.g.What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前 用an）2） .What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！E.g.: What good teachers they arc! 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these arc! 这些是多么美丽的花啊！3） . What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！E.g.: What thick icc we arc having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What ro

3、und bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状 语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4） . How +形容词+主语+谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）E.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers arc! 这些花多么美丽啊！5） . How +副词+主语+谓语！E.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊！6） . How +主语+谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）E.g.:

4、How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意:what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或 其它句子成分。 E.g.: How cold （ it is ）! What a good girl! Whatdelicious fish!三、陈述句变感叹句全解1 .如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述 句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。E.g.: She is smiling sweetly. How sweetly she is smiling! （移动状语）2 .哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以

5、确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置， 一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。 位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的 名词短语）3 .如何确定使用what还是使用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用 how, 一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是 形容词或副词短语时用howo但这种格式例外:how + adj. + a/ an + N E.g.

6、: What a cool bike you are riding! （a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding! （ fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding! （how + adj.+ a/ an +N）4 .如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词 语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。【最新整理，卜一载后即可编辑】E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today! （sunshine 不可数名词）What a use

7、ful book this is! （useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is! （old 以元音音素开头）5 .以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的：含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放 在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! 7How expensive a glass he broke!名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”

8、结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。E.g.: How beautiful the birds are! 7what beautiful birds they are!（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表 主语，V代表动词）6 .在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。E.g.: What a naughty boy!（省略了 he is）四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转 化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。 E.g.Hu' s such a nic

9、e boy!多好的孩子！ How can you be so clever!你怎么这么 聪明！Don' go with us!别和我们一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing?你曾见过这种事情吗？五、典型例题例 1. food you've cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案：D. 评析：由于How修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词，且food为不可数 名词，因此A, B排除，C How + adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D 正确，其句型为W型t + a

10、dj.+n.（不可数）例 2.terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A. 评析：weather为不可数名词，B, D排除,C为how + adj.后面不应有名 词。只有A,符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。例 3. -I had! - You really suffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案:A. 评析：感叹句分两类：1： What+n.+主谓部分2

11、： How + adj. / adv. / v.+ 主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了 bad,相对于What a bad time I had!这 是个习惯用语。感叹句的练习题一、选择题1 .delicious the dish is! A. WhatB. How C. What a2 .strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a3 .an interesting subject it is! A. VCTiat B. How C. What an4 .fbgg） it was yesterday! A. WhatB. W

12、hat aC. How5 .careless a boy you are! A. HowB. What aC. What6 .a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. VFhat a D. How a7 .bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8.1 nteresting the film is!（1998 湖北）A.What B. What an C. How D. How an9.5 unny day! Let' s go out for a walk.（1999 江西）A.

13、 How a B. How C. What a D. What10 .hard work it is!（1999 浙江）A. How B. What C. VThat a D. What an11 .day it is! It' s rainy again. （1999 江西）A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine12 .great day July 1,1997 will be! （1999 上海）A. How a B. What a C. HowD. What13 .expensive trousers!。999 浙江

14、）A. VCTiatB. What a C. How D. What an14 . The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a15 . thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. What B. How C. VCTiat a D. How a16 .cold it is today!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a17 .it' s blowing!A. What strong B. How strong C. Ho

15、w strongly D. VThat strongly 18.they are playing in the playground!A. How happily B. How happy C. What happy D. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did vou buy them? JJA. How B. What C. XKTiat a D. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How aB. What an C. VChat aD. How21. useful work she has done!

16、A.VChat B. HowC. VChat aD. How a22. girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 23.weather we have today! JA. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. VCTiat fine【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】24 .careless he is!A. What B. How C. So much D. How much25 .from Beijing to London!A. How long

17、 way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26 . Oh John,you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27 .useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28 .nice picture you gave me!A.

18、 HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29. exciting news! Wc will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, a B. what, a C. How an, the D. How; the3(). - An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -terrible news!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What31. - Dad, do you like my picture?! It' s the nicest one I, v

19、e everseen!A. What a strong boy B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What a brave boyJ32. -Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相 扑手)Wow,!A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man33. VThatit is! A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind womanB.

20、VChat a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman35. piece of important information we have got!D. HowA. VChat a B. What C. What an二、用what与how填空1. His handwriting is good. good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. > well Betty sings!4. They

21、 arc working hard. hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.>disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert >a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. worried they looked!8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man spea

22、ks English!9. They arc beautiful flowers. >beautiful flowers they arc!1(). It is a difficult problem. >a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. >strong arms Tom has!12.1 missed my old friends very much. >I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. 7

23、the children like theirteacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flics fast. >fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. >hard he works at his lessons!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。1. It is quite a nice present.>nice present!2. Wc have fine weather today.-weather we have today!3. It' s sunnv today.sunnv day it is today!4. The children arc working hard.>the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.-she play