英语人教版九年级全册被动语态

1、九年级下册二轮语法专项复习被动语态教学设计英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice ）和被动语态（The PassiveVoice ）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . （ 主动语态）English is spoken by many people. （ 被动语态）知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一被动语态的时态：1 .一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2 .一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3 .一般将来时的被动语态：

2、will be + 动词的过去分词4 . 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5 .现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6 . 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。2 .主动、被动的句式要一致。3 .变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三特殊情况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb（ 间宾 ） +sth（ 直宾 ）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾

3、，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my mother A cake me by

4、my mother .buy， give ， leave ， lend ， offer， pay， teach ， tell ， show ,等。通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring ， do， make ， pass， sell， send ，sing ， write ，等。2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去，被动语态to 回来。动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth sb + be +m

5、ade +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all day The workers work all day bythe boss.3. 在 see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should .四注意事项：1. 有些及物动

6、词或动词短语不能用于被动语态（表拥有，状态的动词，后接动名词，不定式作宾语的动词表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，）last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit fine fit, hold, marry, wish, cosOtice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to2. 不及物动词一般没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , ho

7、ld （ 容纳 ），但一些不及物动词与介词构成的固定词语可以一同用于被动语态：look after ， listen to ， look at ，ask for ， catch up with 等3. 系动词是没有被动语态（主动表被动）：The dish tastes good .4. 有些词组没有被动语态，主动表被动。（下列动词用来描述主语的特征，性质或状态）：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5. need , want, require, 表示需要时 deserve（应得）

8、，be worth , be beyond , be past 后 面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .（ 此时主语为无此行为能力者）All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need .6. 在tooto及enough to结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve 。7. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。We live a happy l

9、ife here. 我们在这儿过 着幸福的生活。He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。8. 宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。He has gone to London now. 他去伦敦了。9. 谓语部分(动词与宾语) 是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：The ship set sail this morning. 这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。He saw the doctor yesterday evening. 他昨天晚

10、上看了医生。10. 若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较： I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字 )。 (指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字 )。 (指请人打字)练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1. ( )The mobile phone has inf luenced people s life a lot since it .A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented2. ( )On June 11th, 2013,Sh

11、enzhou-10 carrying three astronauts into space fromthe space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent up C. was sent up3. ( )This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold4. ( )The sports meet

12、ing next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held5. ( ) Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask forout.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be so6. ( ) Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. wa

13、s invited D. has invited7. ( )Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya an.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed8. ( )Han Han s books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read9. ( )Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should

14、 not be B. should be not C. not should be10. ( ) At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering11. ( ) I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it may For two weeks.

15、A.keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept12. ( )Many trees on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted13. ( ) Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn

16、9;t allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow14. ( ) What languages in that country'? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken15. ( )Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A. be takenB. takeC. are taking16. ( ) A new p

17、ark in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown mustbe more beautiful.A. will build B. will be built C. is built17. ( )A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into18. ( )It is said that an Asian Culture Village i

18、nside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built19. ( )The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this specialschool.A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes20. ( ) Clark, your room is really in a mess. It

19、needs Sorry, mum. I'lldo it at once.A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned21. ( ) “ Frog， ” Mo Yan's latest novel, please! Sorry, it just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out22. ( ) 一 Who designed this game? 一 It by Tom in

20、1999.A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed23. ( ) Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect ourplanet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 。24. ( )A lot of trees around here every year ， and we can enjoy fresher air now A were planted B are planted C wi

21、ll plant D are planting25. ( ) Lots of food and water _Ya an, Sichuan Province immediately after theearthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent26. ( )Many buildings in Lushan in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely bereconstructed( 重建 ) more beautifully.A. have destroyed B.

22、are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying27. ( )The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .A. is played B. plays C. will be playedD. will play28. ( ) Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't all

23、owed29. ( ) It s difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _over theriver.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built30. ( ) Have you finished your project? Not yet. I ll finish it if I ten moreminutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given31. ( )

24、Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It s really time for us to dosomething.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted32. ( )Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned33. ( )It is rep

25、orted that Daimiao Culture Square in Taian next year.A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build34. ( ) You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese car. It inTaizhou.A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made35. ( ) Chinese by the largest number of people.A. speaks B. speak

26、 C. is spoken36. ( )With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will see37. ( ) Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? Because his homework ontime.A. didn t finish B. finishC. wasn t finish

27、ed38. ( )This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable .A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by;feels39. ( ) This kind of sweatervery soft.A.is felt B.feels C.feel D.is feeling40. ( ). The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book i

28、ntoFrench as soon as it came outA. was translatedB. translated C. is translatedD. translates41. ( ). How often do I need to feed the dog? It food every day, or it will behungry.A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave42. ( ) Should a teenager to get a driving license? ”" First go to a traiehrtge.”A. be allow B. allowC. be all