仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1讲解

1、against的用法语境拓展 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three OnSUnday.我们周日要禾口 三班进行一场篮球比赛。against作介词，用法如下：(1)意为倚;碰;撞。如:He stood With his back against the table.他背靠着桌子站着。意为反对,反义词为for。如：Are you for or againSt the plan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢 ？意为违背,与相悖。如:Thats agai nst the law.那是违法的。意为和比赛(打仗等)。如：I h

2、eard you had a SOCCer match agai nst Class 4 yesterday .我听说昨天你们和四班有场足球比赛。 2018哈尔滨中考意为逆着。如：They SaiIed against the wind.他们逆风航行。意为以为背景，衬托。如：It is importa nt to know What colors look good aga inst your skin.知道哪些颜色衬自己的皮肤很重要。易失分点against是介词，其后如果接动词，要用动词的-ing形式。如：误:She is aga inst to go to the old peoples

3、home.正:She is aga inst going to the old peoples home.1.Some people are for the PrOjeCt while OtherS areit because they think it is bad forthe environment.2. DOnt drive after drinking. It Sthe law.3. The locals are aga insta PaPer factory n ear here. They are WOrried the river willget polluted. (buil

4、d)语境拓展I hope our team will win.我希望我们队能赢。Win作动词，意为获胜瀛;赢得 。如：WhiCh team won?哪个队赢了 ？If your best friend tells you his secrets, its n ecessary for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you Can Win Others trust.你最好的朋友如果告诉了你他的秘密，你有必要为他保守秘密。只有这样,你才能赢得他人的信任。2017山西中考How does it feel to have won the gold m

5、edal?获得金牌的感觉如何 ？妙辨异同Win意为赢得 ;获胜,其宾语通常是表示比赛、战 争、奖品、金钱等的词。beat意为打败,其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词。We have won first PriZe in the match!我们在比赛中赢得了一等奖！NiCe work!干得好!2017天津中考We beat the stro ngest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。4.1 heard that Linda WaS theOf the Car race the day before yesterday.

6、 (Wi n)5. Could you tell me WhiCh Side isno w?(Wi n)6. Those girls PraCtiCed play ing football every day and they the match at last. (Win)7. Whe n We make UP our mi nd to face all the difficulties, We havehalf the match.(wi n)语境拓展 She SPends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半个小时在健身房

7、 锻炼。SPend为动词 意为花(时间、钱等)。如：How much have you SPent? 你已经花了多少钱 ？He does nt SPe nd much time On his homework. 他花在作业上的时间不多。妙辨异同SPe nd/pay/cost/take辨析主语常用结构SPe nd人sb. SPend(s) some money On sth. /(on) doing sth;sb.spend(s) some time On sth./(i n) doing SthPay人sb. Pay(S) some money for sth.cost物sth. COSt(S

8、) sb. some moneytakeitIt takes sb. some mon ey/some time to do sth.妙辨异同SPe nd/pay/cost/take试比较：He SPent 5 On the book.=He Paid 5 for the book.=The book cost him 5.=It took him 5 to buy the book.他买这本书花了 5英镑。用SPend, pay, cost或take的适当形式填空8. SmartPh OneS are more and more popular now.So they are. BUt th

9、ey still cost too much.9. Before stamps, people didn t Pay for the IetterS they sent, but for the IetterS they received.10. How much does the TVcost ?Not too much. Its just a SeCOnd -hand one.11.lt will takethe WOrkerS ten days to finish all the work.12. Yesterday ISPe ntthe whole after noon in shop

10、p ing for a birthday PreSe nt.be good at的用法语境拓展 She is also good at jumpi ng.她还很擅长跳跃。be good at相当于do well in,意为擅长于,后接名词或动词-ing形式仮义短语为be Weakin不擅长;(能力)弱的。如:Mr. Zhou is good at cook ing and he has decided to ope n his OWn restaura nt.周先生擅长烹饪而且他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。2018上海中考I am Weak in history.我不擅长历史。提分速记be go

11、od+介词构成的短语还有：?be good for意为对有好处,其反义短语为 be bad for对有害。如：FrUit is good for health, so I often have breakfast With Onebanana.水果对健康有益，所以我早餐通常会吃一根香蕉。2017青岛中考提分速记?be good With意为善于应付的；对有办法；灵巧的。如：Shes good With her han ds.她手很巧。Hes Very good With ChiIdren.他对孩子很有一套。? be good to意为对很好,其同义短语为 be kind/friendly to

12、。如：He WaS Very good to me When I WaS ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。13. My mother asks me to drink milk every day. She SayS that drinking milk is goodfor myhealth.14. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It tastes delicious. You are really good atcook ing(cook).15. 詹妮擅于与人打交道，并且有极好的沟通技巧。Jenny is good With people and

13、 has excelle nt com muni Cati On skills.16. 戴维对邻居很好。每次见到他们，他都微笑着打招呼。DaVid isgood/kind/friendlyto his neighbors. EVery time he meets them, he SmiIeSand SayS hello to them.be SUre的用法语境拓展 They are SUre that She will Win.他们确信她会赢。f be SUre aboutoft信;对有把握,后常跟名词、代词或动名词。I be SUre to dosth一定/肯定会做某爭I be SUre

14、that肯定;有把握m not quite SUle about that.我对那件事不大有把握。Are you SUre that you,re not hungry?你确定你不饿吗?归纳拓展make SUre意为确保;查明。常见用法:Il(make SUre that.确保make sure of （ doing） sth. 确保 （做 ）某事Our government is trying to make sure that the students take school buses safely. 我们的政府正 努力确保学生安全乘坐校车。Make sure of his coming

15、 before you set off. 在你们出发之前要确认他会来。17.Come to visit Henan Museum. You are sure _to have a wonderful experience.18.如果你想买这条连衣裙 ,你最好先试穿一下 ,确保它合身。If you want to buy this dress, youd better try it on first to _makesure it fits you.leave 的用法语境拓展 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game

16、 with Japans national team. 他们后天将动身前往日本,与日本国家队进行一场比赛。（1）作动词,意为离开,常见搭配有：leave+地点离开某地；IeaVefor+地点动身去某地 ;IeaVe A for B 离开A地前往 B地。女口 :When did he leave his country? 他什么时候离开他的国家的 ?I am leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 下周一我就要去上海了。I am leaving Xiamen for Beijing tonight. 今晚我要离开厦门去北京了。作动词 意为忘了带；丢下。leave st

17、h.+介词+地点意为把某物落在某地。如： I left my homework at home this morning. 今早我把作业落家里了。作动词 意为使保留；让处于（某种状态、某地等）。如：Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。作名词 意为休假。ask for+时间段+leave意为请（多久）假。如：He asked for five days leave.他请了五天的假。归纳拓展?leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人 ；让某人独自待着

18、 ；留下某人独自一人 。如：Leave the boy alone. He can make up his own mind. 不要去打扰这孩子 ,他会自己作决定的。 Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house. 六岁的杰玛被单独留在了屋子里。? leave sb./sth. behind 忘记带走；留下；将抛在后面。如：归纳拓展Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪位忘记拿夹克衫了吗 ?leave sb./sth. out 遗漏 ；不包括 。She left out

19、an s in impossible. 她在 impossible 一词中漏掉了一个字母 s。?be/feel left out 被忽视（冷落）/觉得被忽视 （冷落）。如：He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他未被邀请参加聚会 ,感到颇受 冷落。19.Mrs. Miller is ill. Her daughter has taken a month sleave to look after her. （leave）20.Our team will leave _for_Beijing on Sunda

20、y to take part in the basketball game there.mind 的用法语境拓展 Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗 ?（1） 作 名 词 , 意 为 头 脑 ； 心 智 ； 智 慧 ； 记 忆 力 。 常 见 搭 配广keepin mind i己住Change ones mind改变主意彳COme to mind突然记起(或想到)k巳壯P ones mind On Sth.专心于某事(5)make UP One S mind to CtO StK下定决心做某事Its a good idea Ill keep it in mi

21、nd.这是个好主意我会记着的。I Ve Changed my mind. I m going home early.我改变主意了。我要早些回家。YoUr n ame Came to mi nd Whe n We n eeded advice. 我们需要建议时就想起了你。Its hard to keep your mi nd On the job With the noise. 这些噪音吵得让人很难集中精力工作。rVe made UP my mind to buy a new car.我已下定决心买一辆新车。作动词 意为介意;对(某事)烦恼;小心。常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名 词

22、或从句。常用句式：rWouldDo you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事吗?(表示委婉、客气的请求)4 Would/Doyou mind +人称代词宾格/形容词性物主 代词+ doing sth+?你介意某人做某事吗？IWOUIei/Do you mind if I do StIl?你介意我做某事吗?Do you mind going With me?你介意跟我一块儿走吗 ？Would you mind me/my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗 ？Mind that chair. It S got a broken leg.小心那把椅子。它断了一条腿。Wou

23、ld you mind if I Sit here?你介意我坐在这儿吗 ？CertainIy not.当然不介意。21.The movie is so interesting that I don t mind Seeingit again tomorrow. (See)22.1 think no thi ng Can make Andy Cha nge _his mind. He is SUCh a PerS On who n ever gives UP easily.(he)23.A: Would you mind my opening the Window?B:You d better

24、not. Its cold OUtSidePaSS的用法语境拓展 We lost because you would nt pass the ball.我们输是因为你不愿传球。PaSS作动词，用法如下：(1)表示通过;走过。如：The StUdents Were Singing happily When I PaSSed the school hall. 当我路过学校礼堂的时候 ，学生们正在开心地唱歌。2017福建中考表示给;递。如：PIeaSe PaSS me the SiXth dictio nary from the left in the bookcase. 请把书柜里从左边数第六本词

25、 典递给我。2017临沂中考表示消磨;度过”。如：Lets do some reading to PaSS the time.让我们读点东西来打发时间吧。表示合格;及格。如：He hasnt PaSSed the test yet.他还没通过那个考试。(5)表示(时间)流逝。如:SiX years has PaSSed SinCe he left here.他离开这里已经六年了。提分速记与PaSS相关的常见短语：? PaSS by路过;经过Will you PaSS by the SUPermarket On your Way home? 你回家的路上经过超市吗 ？? PaSS on传递(信息

26、给某人)I PaSSed On your message to my mother. 我把你的留言传递给我妈妈了。? PaSS away委婉语)去世Their Pare nts PaSSed away Iong ago.他们的父母很久以前就去世了。24.She hasn t _PaSSedher driving test yet.(pass)25. HePaSSeSa bank on the Way to work every day. (PaSS)hold的用法语境拓展 ForeXample, you cant hold the ball and run With it.例如，你不能拿着球跑

27、。提分速记?hold on意为坚持;(打电话时)不挂断。如：It WaS hard to keep the bus in ess going, but he held on. 维持生意很难，但是他坚持下来了。Hold On a minute. 请稍等。? hold Ones breath意为屏住呼吸。女口 :EVeryO ne held their breath to See What it was. 每个人都屏住呼吸，想看看那是什么。26. The meeti ng will be _heldin the com mun ity Cen tre n ext Friday.(hold)27.

28、Look! The old lady isholdinga large box. Lets go and help her.(hold)28. May I SPeak to Mrs. Gree n?Hold_On, PIeaSe. Ill See if She is in.Chance的用法语境拓展 In the future, more CitieS will have the Cha nce to hold the OIymPiCS and the OIymPiCGameS will be more exciting.将来，更多的城市会有机会举办奥运会，奥运会也将会更加激动人心。(1)作名

29、词意为机会;可能性。常见搭配有：get/have a Chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 ；give/Offer sb. a Chance 给某人一个机会 ;a goodChance很大的可能性；miss/lose a Chance错过机会;the Chance Of a Iifetime 千载难逢的机会。 如：Teen agers should have more Cha nces to make their OWn decisi ons. 青少年应该有更多自己做决 定的机会。2018青岛中考GiVe me a ChanCeand Ill bring you a surprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。2018 重庆中考作名词 意为巧合;偶然。常见搭配:by Chance偶然