高中英语教学资料-m 5 unit 4 grammar (倒装）

1、整理课件Revision : 1. 外出采访外出采访 2 一个有经验的记者一个有经验的记者 3 一位专业摄影师一位专业摄影师 4 拍照拍照 5 专心致志于专心致志于 6 对对有很敏感的嗅觉有很敏感的嗅觉 7告知某人某事告知某人某事 8 为了，以便为了，以便 9热心地帮助某人热心地帮助某人 10 这门职业的决窍这门职业的决窍 11 期待，盼望期待，盼望 12 指控某人指控某人 13.报道失实报道失实 1. go out on a story (to cover) 2. an experienced journalist 3. a professional photographer 4. take

2、 photos 5. concentrate on 6. have a good nose for sth 7. inform sb. of sth 8. so as to / in order to 9. be eager to assist sb. 10. a trick of the trade 11. look forward to 12. accuse sb of 13.get the wrong end of the stick整理课件 an assistant journalist submit the article submit to sth no need for sth

3、keep in mind update my skills amateur course deny doing demand damages a real “scoop” This is how the story goes. We were proved( to be ) right.一个助理记者一个助理记者上交文章上交文章屈从，服从屈从，服从不需要不需要牢记牢记更新技术更新技术业余课程业余课程否认做否认做要求赔偿要求赔偿独家新闻独家新闻故事是这样的。故事是这样的。被证明是对的。被证明是对的。整理课件Inversion (倒装倒装)整理课件语法精解语法精解 倒装倒装 (Inversion)

4、英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就动词放在主语之前就叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。整理课件 基本语序基本语序normal ordersubject (主主)+ predicate (谓谓)+object (宾宾)1.Here came the headmaster.2.Never will I forgive you.完全倒装完全倒装(full inver

5、sion)部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)整理课件全部倒装全部倒装 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.整理课件2. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词不及物动词 + 主语的句型中主语的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等等副词开头的句子里面副词开头的句子

6、里面,表示强调。表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. In came the teacher. Out rushed the boy.注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.整理课件3. 当表示地点的当表示地点的介词词组放句首介词词组放句首时时,也常引起也常引起全部倒装全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.Under the tree stands a little

7、boy.4. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时-形容词系动词主语形容词系动词主语 Present at the meeting were great scientists. Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.整理课件1. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子. 1.)He has been to the park. So have I. 2.)Jack cant answer the question. Nor can I. 3.)He has been to Beijing. 我也去

8、过。我也去过。_是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。_So have I.So he has部分倒装部分倒装2. 用于用于 so / such that 的结构中的结构中,当当so/such 置于置于句首时。句首时。 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such great progress did he make that he was praised.整理课件3. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, by no means, not only, rarely, l

9、ittle, not a bit, Not until. 等否定词开头的句子里。等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. Little can the doctor do to save the man. Not until she got off the bus did she found her wallet missing. 4. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly. when 句型句型 Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away. (

10、主句倒装，从句不倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装)整理课件5. 用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.6. 用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词) as 引导的让引导的让步状语从句。步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not kind. = Although she is p

11、retty, she. Child as he is, he knows a lot. =Although he is a child, he. Try as he would, he might fail again. =. （名词前不加冠词名词前不加冠词）整理课件 7. 用于用于省略省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 1.) If you had reviewed your lessons , you might have passed the examination. -Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the ex

12、amination. (省略省略if , 助动词提前助动词提前) 2.) Were I you, I would take his advice. - If I were you, . 2.) If you should be fired, your benefits would not be immediately cut off. - Should you be fired, your.整理课件1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I car

13、e C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also练习练习. Multiple choices.整理课件2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 整理课件3. Only in this way _ do it wel

14、l. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 整理课件5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a sing

15、le mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 整理课件7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the students. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 整理课件9. No

16、t only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 整理课件11. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a si

17、ngle day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one整理课件12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 整理课件把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him be

18、fore. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out整理课件3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _ _.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie整理课件5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can lea