阅读理解完形填空

1、罗马拉丁文如何传播一科技文介绍【001】Long ago, people in Rome< 罗马 >talked to one another in Latin< 拉丁文 >.Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin. Some Romans went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It bec

2、ame a world language. People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.People do not talk to one another in Lat

3、in today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means little doll.1. Latin was used by people in.A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece(希腊) D. Texas 2. The word in the st

4、ory that means what people speak and write is3. The story says, People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words, II The word they means.4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. It is not good to change a language. B. Pupils in schools toda

5、y play with dolls.C. Not many people can read Latin today.5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?6. (which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A. In each land, people talked about each other.B. In each land, they changed the language a littleC. In each land, the ch

6、ildren had to speak some Latin.6. The main idea of the whole story is that.A. Romans did not like to stay homeB. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.Key: 1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C 【002】冰河是如何形成的-科技文-2Snow fell on the mountain. I

7、t snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt融化 > .It became deep andheavy. The snow on the bottom pressed 挤压 > together., it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier<冰¥> > . Sometimes theglacier mo

8、ved only a few inches 英寸 > each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The

9、 glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path< 路 >down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1. The snow that fell on the mountainA. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain2. The wo

10、rd in the story that means a river of ice is.3. The story says, The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy. The word it means4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to beB. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it

11、.C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.5. How fast did the glacier move? （Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?） A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day. 6. The

12、 main idea of the whole story is that.A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes C. glaciers changed the land Key: 1.C2. glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C如何用卫星预测天气预报-科技文之3【003】Now satellites< 卫星 > are helping to forecast 预才艮 > the weather. They are in space< 天气 >,and they can reach<至

13、ij达 > any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere 大气 > ,because this is where the weather forms形成 >.They send these pictures to the weather stations< 气象站 >.Someteorologists 气象学家 > can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scienti

14、sts< 科学家 > can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists<气象学者 > compare<比较 >them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have

15、changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast< 预才艮 >,the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could f

16、orecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast. the weather for a week or more ahead< 提前 > .1. Satellites travel.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use

17、the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have co

18、mpared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite pictures D. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we 'll soon be able to forecast the weather for.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main idea of this passage is that satellit

19、es are now used in.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecastingKeys: 1-5 ACBDD【001】A Trip to the Forest森林之旅-老马识途-感恩之情One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents （ 帐篷）and then rod

20、e off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp（ 营地）,it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. Hecould not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to t

21、he camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five k

22、ilometer in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1. John and his two friends went to the forest to.A. build their campB. find thei

23、r way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest 2. They could not find their way back be-cause.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents C. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was c

24、overed by the white snow 3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to. A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains4. The horses stopped because.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had se

25、en John's house 5. The story happened.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seenKey 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A英语为什么会成为流行语言任务阅读一About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from ot

26、her countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why? There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One o

27、f them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald ' s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it. Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world s

28、o quickly? I don't know. It ' s important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? Scientis

29、ts have already tried to make an artificial（ 人造的）language that isn't too difficult and isn 't from any one group ' s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won ' t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in

30、the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.1. What was the world language a century ago?2. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons.3. What can we get from Paragraph 3?4. In the last parag

31、raph, what do scientists want to tell us?5. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 任务型阅读共10分 每小题2分1. French.2. Because of business and popular American culture.3. English is a commonly used language, but it can ' t become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn.4. They have tried to make

32、 an artificial language to make people understand one another more easily.世界已经全球化我们需要相互交流。任务型阅读第一类Have you heard about “Survival （生存）Holidays" ? "Survival Holidays " is for children togo into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed totake childr

33、en into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “ Survival Holidays ” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. " Survival Holidays " gives them an important

34、 change. Is " Survival Holidays “ a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing （ 打扰）them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled

35、 by adults, but children don ' t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people thin

36、k the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1

37、. Is aSurvival Holidays " for children or parents?2. Why do people like a Survival Holidays " ?3. What do the children in big cities usually do?4. How do children feel when they are in danger?5. What can children learn in the survival activities1. Children.2. Because they think the surviva

38、l activities are good for children.3. They usually watch TV and play computer games.4. They don ' t know what to do.5. They can learn some survival skills.5 5.00£ 4.00Side AStudent Bus CardHow Brave Are You?Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. D

39、aily, April OctoberWalking Tours of GlasgowHistoric Glasgow 2.00 PMGruesome Glasgow 7.00 PMGhosts and Ghouls 9.00 PMAll tours leave from George Square.Each tour lasts 90 minutes.Adults:Students:Children(Under 12):£ 3.00Family (2 Adults & 2 Children ):£ 13.00For more informationTel/Fax:

40、 (0141) 772 0022E-mail:根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内()1. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from.A. Historic GlasgowB. George SquareC. Ghosts and GhoulsD. Gruesome Glasgow()2. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last?A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Only one hour. D. One hour a

41、nd a half.()3. Mr Smith with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour ofHistoric Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?A. £ 12.B. £13.C. £16.D. £ 17.()4. From the ad, visitors can NOT find the of Old Glasgow.A. addressB. web address C. E-mil addressD.

42、phone number()5. If student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he.A. will have to pay £ 5B. can have the tour by bikeC. can have the tour in MayD. had better go there at 10.00 AM参考答案 15 b D B A C生词提示：valid有效的No. 293083Name: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To:June 30th, 2012Price:£180Col

43、lege: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side BNo. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is folnd, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()1. The card is u

44、sed forA. taking a taxi C. taking a bus()2. Lilian is.A. a bus driverC. a teacher in a college()3. The card can be used in any of the fourA. citiesB. colleges()4. According to the reading material, if youA. sell itC. use it for travel ling()5. You can not find in the card.A. Lilian's ageC. the c

45、ard numberB. travelling by trainD. entering the collegeB. a university studentD. a middle school studentC. universitiesD. companiesfind a lost card, you can.B. phone LilianD. give it back to any Stagecoach driverB. the priceD. the time limit参考答案 15 c b D D AFWednesday15NovemberSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT1

46、23456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930OCTOBER2006DECEMBER2006SMTWTFSSMT WTFS1234567311289101112131434567891516171819202110111213141516222324252627281718192021222329303124252627282930根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()1. Mary is allowed to order her lunch from a small restaurant on the third Thu

47、rsdayof every month. During the month of November, she orders it on the.A. 16thB. 17thC. 21stD.14th()2. January 8, 2007 will fall on.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. MondayD. Tuesday()3. The dates of the first Sundays of October, November and December are.A. the 5th / the 1st / the 31stB. the 5th / the 30 th

48、/ the 3rdC. the 1st / the 5 th / the 3rdD. the 1 st / the 4 th / the 2 nd()4. During the month of December, Kate is learning to swim. She needs to attendlessons once a week. The day she can attend the most lessons is.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday D. Wednesday()5. Tom ' s birthday is on the th3of

49、December. The numbers of days from thedate( not included) shown on the calendar until his birthday is.A. 3B. 13C. 28D. 30参考答案 15 A C C A CADVERTISEMENTSHONGNAN RESTAURANTTel:Add : 635 Grand RoadOpen： Mon . to Fri , 7： 00 a.m.-2 ： 30 p.m.5: 00 p.m.-9 : 00 p.m.Sat. & Sun, 7: 30 am-2 : 00 p.m.5: 00

50、 p.m.-10 : 00 p.m.HISTORY MUSEUMTel:Add : 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdong's largest museums specialized (专 门)in Guangdong history of the native (本地) people.Open ： Mon . to Fri , 9 ： 00 a.m.-5 ： 00 p.m.Sat. & Sun, 9： 00 a.m.-3 ： 00 p.m.BAIHE SHOPPING CENTERTel:Add : 5300 Shanghai RoadOpen：

51、Mon . to Fri. 10 ： 00 a.m.-11 ： 00 p.m.Sun. to Sat, 9： 00 a.m.-10 ： 30 .-p.m.FULL HOTELTel:Add : 368 East Huanshi RoadBreakfast: 6： 30 a.m.-9 ： 00 p.m.Lunch : 11 : 30 a.m.-2 : 00 p.m.Dinner ： 5： 30 a.m.- 10 ： 00 p.m.Coffee Shop :Mon . to Fri , 7： 00 a.m.-10 ： 00 p.m.Sun . to Sat, 8 ： 00 a.m.-10 ： 00

52、 p.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()1. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday , you can call at .A. B.C.()2. If you want to buy a new dress , you can go to .A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC. 5300 Shanghai Road D. 635 Grand Road()3.isn't open for two and a half hours in the afternoon

53、 on weekdays .A. Full HotelB. Hongnan RestaurantC. History MuseumD. Baihe Shopping Center()4. On Sunday morning , the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn't open untilA. 6: 30 am B. 7 : 00 am C. 7 : 30 am D. 8 : 00 am()5. You can know when you visit History Museum .A. the history of South ChinaB. the

54、 history of Guangdong's native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the history of Hong Kong参考答案 15 a c B D BIt' s Your Turn!如果你已经长大了就不要再幻想自己还是个孩子还可以继续拒绝面对现实你要做的是勇敢撑起I己的那片天词数:235参考时间:3'55''By Carrot Although I have grown up, I act like a small child sometimes. I don ' t like gr

55、ow-ing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults. One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the shop, the shop-keeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there. There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother pass

56、ed by the shelf closely so that the little girl was able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her happy. The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my chil

57、dhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved al-most every problem for me. I seemed to get lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother ' s words brought me back to reality1. "Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can mana

58、ge your own life," she said to the little girl. The words woke me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent2 and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me. Notes: 1. realityn.现实2. independent adj.独立的Listen to Your Heart聆听纷繁的世界让很多人都戴上了有色眼镜而忽略了自己的心声。因此，他们错过了生活中太多的真。词数:241参考时间：As people become older, they are more likely to judge1 things around them in the wrong way. They start to judge them only through their eyes, rather than their hearts.