贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载贵阳市2011年初中生学业考试试题卷英 语第一卷（选择题，共100分）I .听力测试（本大题 30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）B.听句子，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）7. A. Hello, Bob.8. A. It's a pen.9. A. It's six.10. A. Sure, I'd love to.11. A. Sounds great.12. A. Thank you.C.听对话，根据对话内容， 遍）B. How do you do?C. H

2、ow are you?B. P-E-N, pen.C. It's in my bag.B. It's June 16th.C. It' s 284 -2142.B. That's all. C. Sure, here you are.B. No, thank you.C. You're welcome.B. It's exciting.C. Good luck!选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两13. It's today.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy14. The green sweater is

3、 dollars.A.sevenB.seventeenC. eleven15. The girl wantsA.beefnoodles.B. muttonC. chicken16. The bank is onA. Garden Street17. They're talking aboutA. polar bearsB. Fifth AvenueC. Green StreetB. manateesC. monkeys18. Larry likes music that he canA. dance toB. play instrument withC. sing along with

4、D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案,19. A. English.20. A. A doctor.B. Physics.B. A dentist.21. A. A chess club.B. A music club.22. A. A wallet.B. A belt.并将答题卡该选项涂黑。C. Chinese.C. A nurse.C. An art club.C. A watch.（读两遍）23. A. Once.24. A. For 2 years.B. Twice.B. For 3 years.D.听下面的独白及问题，根据其内容选择正确答案,C. Three times.C.

5、 For 4 years.并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读三遍）25. A. She's 14.26. A. Her hobby.27. A. Nina's teacher.8. She's 15.B. Her family.B. Nina's mother.28. A. Last month.B. Last week.29. A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.30. A. By working hard.II.单项选择（本大题共B. By reading more.15分，每小题1分）C. She's 16.C. Her school.C. Nin

6、a's sister.C. Last year.C. 3 hours.C. By watching TV.31. "Cindy, do you have根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑e-mail address? I want to send you some photos.""Yes, I do. It's cindy26 sohu. com."A. a答案：B【解析】e-mail是以元音音B. anC. the素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。32. It is our dutyA. to

7、keep答案：AB. keepsour hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.C. keeping【解析】这里考查的是it is +名词+ to do sth.结构。故选 A。33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes' C. five-minutes答案：B【解析

8、】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选Bo34. " Marcia, could you please my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.A. look afterB. look at C. look for答案：A【解析】根据句意：Marcia,当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after 照顾；100k at 看；look for 寻找。故选 A。35. Some Chinese singers sing Engli

9、sh songs just as as native speakers do.A. goodB. betterC. well答案：C【解析】asas句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，故排除 B,这里应是修饰动词sing,故应用副词。故选 Co36. "For your coming vacation, why corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider答案：A【解析】 这里考查的是 why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错

10、的。37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting in Guiyang this September.A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold答案：B【解析】这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be +动词的过去分词。故选Bo38. "I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too."A. to B. than C. at答案：A【解析】根据句意：与肥

11、皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer.to "于相比较，更喜欢”。故选A。39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He Beijing.'A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to答案：A【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥 Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。 Has gone to去 了； has been to去过。故选 A。40. The pot-be

12、llied pig is too big to sleep in the house,I have to make her a big one. A. or B. so C. but答案：B【解析】根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A o41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends are different from her.A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，

13、先行词是人，故排除 B,同时又在从句中作主语，故应用 who。42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is than LucA. tall B. tallerC. tallest答案：B【解析】其后跟的是than,故这里应用比较级。应选 Bo43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true.A. comeB. cameC. comes答案：A【解析】 这里考查的是 make

14、的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School last weekend.A. what did they doB. what were they doingC. what they did答案：C【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除 A和B。45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to.A. dress him up B.

15、 pick him up C. cheer him up答案：C【解析】根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使振作。故选 C。III.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. It's about three miles.47. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, please.48. Wh

16、at does your mother look like? C. Thank you.49. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She is a teacher.50. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, I'd like some rice.F. She's tall and beautiful.答案：EBFCAB.补全对话，从所给选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A. You can start by turning off the lig

17、hts.B. We get a lot of paper at home,C- You'd better clean your room every day.D. Turn off the shower.E. Can I help you?F. Don ' t use plastic bags.G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Yes. But what can I do?A: Well. 51

18、s next?B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. WhatA: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 52B: That will save money, too. What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 53. Good idea.A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you'

19、;re not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. 54 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Will that help the environment?A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 55B: OK. My parents do most of the sho

20、pping. I'll tell them.答案：AGBDFIV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Once there was a girl in my class that I thought was beautiful and smart. I believed that she was perfect. When the time for my birthday came, I 56 her to my party, and she came.A few months 57,

21、 it was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. Thinking about howhappy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 .I asked her when her birthday party was going to be. She replied, "59 do you want to know?You're not invited. You're just a dog with glasses !"I felt really 6

22、0 when she said that. I just stood there looking at her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all 61 .That day, I figured out that even if someone looks perfect, there is a very good possibility that they aren't. When it comes to perfection, it's how someone treats you

23、that is more 62 than how they look.56. A. invited B. invites C. inviting57. A. ago B. before C. later58. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed59. A. How B. Why C. Who60. A. good B. nice C. bad61. A. left B. came C. smiled62. A. confident B. creative C. important【主旨大意】曾经班上有一个我认为很完美的女孩。我过生日时邀请她参加。但当她要过生日，我她问何时

24、举行生日聚会时，她却说：你没被邀请，你只是一只戴着眼镜的狗。解析：56. A由本句 When the time for my birthday came 可知应是过去时。故选 A。 可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选 A57. A由句意：几个月前，是她的生日。Ago表示一段时间之前，常用于过去时；before用于某一时间点之前，常用于完成时；later常表示一段时间之后；常用于过去时。故应选 A。58. A理解句意可知：想象到她收到我的生日礼物会多么的高兴使我很兴奋。故选Ao59.B理解句意：你为什么想知道？故选 B。60. C听到You're just a dog with glasse

25、s,他的反应应是不好的。故选C。61. A由句意可知，每个站在她旁边的人，站到了我旁边，然后我们离开了。故选Ao62. C由句意可知，当谈到完美，一个人如何对待你比他们的长相重要得多。故选CoBEveryone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high

26、school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64. And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit theperson ' s home. But how do you choose the 65 gift?It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are bu

27、ying a gift for someone from another 66. In many Western countries watches and 67 are nicegifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68.Many pe

28、ople around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of aneven number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not likegifts of white f

29、lowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures!63. A. money B. gifts C food64. A. person B. place C. winter65. A. right B. wrong C. shiny66. A. country B. city C. village67.

30、 A. flowers B. books C. clocks68. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky69. A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea70. A. receive B. accept C. give【主旨大意】 不同的地方，不同的国家，送礼物的场合不一样。在不同的国家选择正确的礼物也不容易。不同的礼物在不同的国家有不同的含义。解析:63. B 由上文：In many countries people give gifts for special occasions , 可推测这里应是礼物。故选Bo64. C 前面说

31、：In Japan many people give gifts at special times ,故此这里应是一个时间，只有C符合文意。65. A 由下文 It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone 可推测应是选择正确的礼物。 故选Ao66.A 由下句话 In many Western countriesHowever, Chinese people!是为来自另外一个国家的人选礼物。故选 A。67. C由下文，可是中国人不喜欢闹钟作为礼物，因此这里应是闹钟。故选 Co68. A由句意可知，在中文里“送钟”听起来和“送

32、钟” 一样。因此认为把闹钟作为礼物是 不吉利的。故选Ao69. B由句意：在世界上，很多人认为送鲜花是安全的礼物，但是即使鲜花也会出现问题。故选B o70. C 后面与to搭配，只能用give。故选CoV.阅读理解（本大题共 30分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。并将答 题卡上该选项涂黑。(A)In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and citie

33、s, walking is still popular.The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does

34、 not always pick up on time.The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or

35、 take a bus from the subway stop to the school.Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is

36、either too hot or cold or wet.71. In North America, most students usually go to school by.A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car72. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is.A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty73. Subways are fast

37、but the stops are often a little bit the school.A. close to B. busy for C. far away from74. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is.A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health 75. This passage is about in North America.A. transportation B. stu

38、dents C. schools【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的交通状况。71. A 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的In North America, most students go to school by bus.The subway is also widely used in some cities.可知。72. B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up ontime.可知。73. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Another disadvantage of the subway is

39、 that the stops are not so close to the school,可知。74. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Walking has a number of advantages for those who livereasonable close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise.可知。75. A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国的交通状况。(B)When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school

40、 and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college. " He took me by surprise when he said, "OK. We&#

41、39;ll go to the brick factory." Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. ' I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as

42、a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my.

43、 father and said, "I want to go home."He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?" "It's terrible," I replied."And marriage is even worse!" he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I en

44、joyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!76. The

45、 writer lived in when she was a teenager.A. Russia B. Japan C. China77. At first she thought life in the factory would be than in school.A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful78. When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement.A. by doing nothing B

46、. in a special way C. by saying nothing79. After they visited the factory, the girl.A. decided to work thereB. decided to get marriedC. changed her mind80. The underlined word "horrible" means "" in Chinese.A.糟糕的 B.紧张的 C.浪漫的【主旨大意】文章介绍了 “我”想退学，父亲用特殊的方式拒绝了，使“我”感触很深，然 后努力学习，考上了大学。76

47、. A细节理解题。根据文章的首句When I was a teenager growing up in Russia,可知。77. B推理判断题。根据去砖厂前后的情况可以判断“她认为工厂的生活比学校的丰富多了"，故选B项。78. B推理判断题。根据文章可以判断“他通过让她去工厂工作来表示不同意”，因此，方式很特别，答案为 B项。79. C 细节理解题。 由 I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home."可知"她改变的主 音”80. A词义猜测题。由下文中的"It's ter

48、rible," I replied.可以得知horrible的意思是"糟糕的"。B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其 文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four d

49、ays and most of it was across the desert, 81The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kan

50、garoos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. 82 We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos too closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely

51、still on the ground. 83 He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. 84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris,

52、and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. -85I started laughing even harder. Istopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B. He said his wall

53、et and passport were in the jacket.C. In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.D. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.答案：DCEFB第二卷(非选择题，共50分)VI.基础

54、知识与运用(本大题10分，每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意，从各题括号中选择一个词填空，使句子意思正确，并将答案填写在答 题卡指定的位置。86. "What would you do if you cut by accident?" " I should cover the cut and press ithard." (yourself, yourselves)87. Block September is a very thriller, but I think it's boring, (success, successful)88. &quo

55、t;Shall I get some flowers for my mom?" "No, that's not special. " (enough, too)89. Jenny's mother asked herout on school nights. It was not safe outside, (to go, not to go)90. To Kevin's he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather.(surprised, surp

56、rise)86. yourself 87. successful 88.enough 89.not to go 90.surpriseB.根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置91. "I'd like to help with their schoolwork. " "You could volunteer in an after-school studyprogram. " (kid)92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and broken,

57、(easy)93. Martin was in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.(interest)94. Spending time with our family and friends very important to us Chinese, (be)95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help. (other)91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95.

58、others vn.任务型阅读(本大题20分，每小题2分)A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症)as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13 16 to find ou

59、t the relationship between media( 媒体)use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened t