高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节重难增分三定语从句与名词性从句课后综合提能

1、第三节重难增分三定语从句与名词性从句I.单句语法填空1. （2019 河南三县调研 ）When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals.2. （2019 河南洛阳期中 ）After being designated as the first special economic zonein China , what was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city.3. （2019 吉林市

2、调研 ）The ideal nap depends on what you want from that nap.4. （2019 河北衡水中学一调 ）There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.5. （2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体 ）Experts hold the opinion that a small amount of stress can be good in exams.6. （2019 安徽江淮十校联考 ）It is bel

3、ieved that advertisingcan often be an indicatorfor what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.7. They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and what they might mean.8. What made the school proud was that more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key un

4、iversities.9. What has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else's help.10. Helen McCarthy , an author and expert on Japanese cartoons , explained why the character is so popular.n.单句改错1. The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.答

5、案： The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute thismorning.2. That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.答案： That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.It3. He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in

6、 the world, and we must keepit among us.答案： He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world, andA wemust keep it among us.4. No one knows what soon the result will be announced.答案： No one knows what soon the result will be announced.5. She told them her husband had taken the money and

7、 never told her how he did with it.答案： She told them her husband had taken the money and never told herhow he didwhatwith it.m.语法填空(2019 长沙 高三统 模寸以)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets 1.(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughtslet us connect with th

8、e words better, as if we'd created the poem2.(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?By 3.(use) algorithms ( 算法),computers can now create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both gra

9、mmar and style, 4.some say they still lack 5.(create) and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 6.(call)“botor not” . On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they 7.(w rite) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recentlygave a speech at TEDxSydney, in8.he stated

10、that some of the website's poems were able to 9.(foolish) 65 percent of human readers. Hesaid that on his website, he hoped peoplewould question the difference between humans and machinesand be able to identify10.makes us human.语篇解读当我们读诗的时候，我们会很容易跟诗人产生共鸣。澳大利亚研究人员OscarSchwartz创建了一个用计算机写诗的网站，但此法是否

11、可行呢？1 .解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当我们读一首诗时，我们通常会想象诗人在写诗的时候正 在想什么或者他们在那个时候正在做什么。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去的某个时刻正在 做某事，应用过去进行时，空处与"what they were doing ”并列，故填 were thinking 。 答案： were thinking2 .解析：考查代词。句意：这些想法使我们更好地与这些文字联系起来，好像是我们自己创 作了这首诗。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己"，故填 oursekes 。答案：ourselves3 .解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作介词宾语时用动名词，故填

12、using。 答案：using4 .解析：考查连词。空前意为“电脑创作的诗可能在语法和风格上都是正确的”，空后意为“一些人说这样的诗仍缺乏创造性和真实的意义”，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系， 故填 but/yet 。答案：but/yet5 .解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的"and true meaning ”并结合语境可知，空处与"true meaning”构成并列关系，故填 creativity/creativeness ,此处表示“缺乏创造性和真实的 意义”。答案：creativity/creativeness6 .解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 c

13、all和其逻辑主语a website 构成动 宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。答案：called7 .解析：考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，动词 write和其主语为动宾关系，故 用被动语态；且动作有可能是在过去发生，也有可能是在现在经常性发生，故用一般过去时 和一般现在时均可，故填 were written/are written 。答案： were written/are written8 .解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词 “a speech”,指物，故用 which来引导该从句。答案：which9 .解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的

14、“ were able to ”和语境可知，此处表示这个网站的诗 能够骗过65%勺读者，此处应该使用动词，故填 fool。答案：fool10 .解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词identify 的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故填 what。答案：whatW.短文改错（2019 福州第一学期质量抽测）Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park calledGuangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect an

15、d that there was various birds flying around. That attracted memost was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed it's"body" was u nder the water. People could get there by going down the stair.In the building there was an

16、exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.答案：Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When newlyI got there I found the environment was perfect and that therewas various birdswereflying around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like aflooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed it's floodedits"body"