新概念第二册第14课课文讲解

1、精品文档Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in thesouth of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I saidgood morning to him in Fr

2、ench and he replied in the same language. Apart from a fewwords, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. Ihad nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国

3、南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【 New words and expressions 】 生词和短语 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.I am e

4、resting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny: 好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny story experience n. 经历经验、体验：不可数名词经历、感受：可数名词He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences.Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。They still lacked experience.他们经验还不足。Something about your back

5、ground and experience.谈谈你的背景情况和经历。+s(a/an), 经历；原形，经验experienced: 有经验的He is an experienced doctor.表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in of doing sth 。He has had much experience in of this kind of work.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。experiece in of teaching = teaching experience(教学经验)experience 还可表示“体验 ”“ 经历 ”等，只用作及物动词。All children

6、will experience fun and excitement in learning and growing up.在学习和成长中的所有儿童都将感受到快乐和兴奋。The child had never experienced kindness.这孩子从未受过善待。词语扩展：experienced 作形容词，表示有经验的。例句： He is an experienced teacher.他是一位经验丰富的老师。 wave vt.向挥手示意；使成波浪形vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形wave to sb; 向某人招手The children waved to their teac

7、her.孩子们向老师招手。 lift n. 搭便车vt. 举起；提升I was a lift.take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便车I take a list.The student gave me a lift.我可以顺give sb a lift:让某人搭便车I will give you a lift to the airport.便送你去机场。B wants to take a lift.A will give B a lift.hitch hiker ：搭便车的人lift sb. /sth. up 将某人 /某物抬起He lifted the box.

8、 他举起了箱子。 reply v. 回答answerHe answered/replied.answer sth/reply to sth.answer the letter ：回信I will reply to the letter. language n.语言native language：母语mother tongueThe native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese. journey n. 旅行begin a trip ：开始一个旅行begin a journeytrip,travel,tourtrip ：短距离旅行或出

9、差go on business/go on a triptravel ：周游（长途）tour, 为了玩tourist ：游客journey ：所有的旅行go on a journey, 3 days journey2 hours journeyvoyage :旅行（海上）flight ：空中飞行journey ：偏重于陆地旅行trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight【 notes on the text 】I drove on to the next town.我继续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词on 有“继续地” “不停顿的”的意思。He can work o

10、n without a break.他能不停地工作。in the south of表达方位的表达方式一共有3 个介词，in,on,to没有相接的，是相离的，to接壤， on在什么里面，inOn the way在途中, 即将发生in the way 在路上，在途中挡住去路in a way 在某种程度上in this way 这样by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 通过方法；经由give way 让路，让步；撤退in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in no way 决不，一点也不in the way of 妨碍；在方面，关于lead the way 引路，带路；示

11、范make way让路；开路；进展make ones own way 成功，发迹make ones way 前进，前往，行进under way 在进行中，前进着as soon as ：一 . 就 . 户名一定要加一个句子（时间主语从句），后面的先发生As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句，一旦遇到将来时，变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive,you must call me.As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的Ask for a lift 要求搭车搭便车：tak

12、e a lift给某人搭便车：give sb a liftApart from 除了 之外Except They were all there except me.除了我以外他们都在那里。except for 含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意Except for his height,he is very excellent.The article is very good except for his handwriting.Besides She has so much else to do besides doing her homework.除了做她的作业外她还有许多其他的事情要做。in

13、 addition to He speaks French in addition to English.他除了说英语之外，还会说法语。I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.10欢迎下载 。not at all点点都不I dont like it. I dont like it at all.neitherduring the journey ：在旅途当中，自始自终neither of sb,

14、either of sbeither of sb ：什么当中的任何一个neither of sb ：什么当中的任何一个都不either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人，就变成none ofAs I soon learnt, he was English himself! 我很快就知道，他自己就是一个英国人。As +主语+动词+逗号十句子，As：正如As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As my mother said/As I heardAs he said,English is easy to learn.hims

15、elf, 反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用I read English myself.I stopped=I stopped the car.ask sb for sth ：请求某人要求得到什么东西say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him用某种语言：in 某种语言I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加宾语要加toin the smae languageas soon as ：一 . 就 .As soon as I had entered the room,I too

16、k off my coat at once.【 Key structures 】过去完成时过去完成时：过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在had done 之后After he had finished work he went home.The children ran away after they had broken the window.until ：直到什么时候为止，直到什么时候才until ，在后面一个从句之前发生了主句until, 主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，主句和从句然后

17、一个用过去完成是也对I had not understood the problem until he explained it.after 后面会加过去完成时，before 后面会加一般过去时【 Special difficulties 】a.ask and ask forask sth ：问什么什么东西，ask a question/ask sbask for sth ：要求得到，ask for the answerc.which of ,either of, neither of ,both ofeither of : 两者当中的任何一个neither of ：两者都不which of

18、: 那一个，which of the twoboth of ：两者都Which of the two do you like?I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.【 Multiple choice questions 】6.I speak a few words of French. I dont know Frenchb.A. Many B. Much C. Plenty of D. A littleFrench 不可数，不能用manyplenty of ：足够多的not much: a littlenot a little: much7.Nei