高中英语选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica知识点整理三

1、选彳7 7 Module 4 Music born in America知识点整理三20.It doesn ' t matter(tOsb+-(对某人来说没有关系/不要紧It doesn ' t matter.系It matters a lot/a great dealI上常重要 What matters is要紧的是as a matter of fac审实上，实际上(相当于 in fact 或 in realityWhat' s the matter?么了 ？to make matters worse® 情况更为糟糕的是It is your attitude

2、 to work that matters.=What matters is your attitude to work重要的是你对待工作的态度。(1It matters a lot to him other students think of him.偌法填空(2As a matter of fact,he is going there tomorrow afternoon. H义词语替换(1what (2In fact/In reality.21.in order有序的，正常in store贮存着，储备着in private私下里in addition to 除以外in general一般

3、来说，大体上in turn反过来in detail详细地in vain徒劳They are agreed in principle but not in detail他们的看法在大体上是致的 ，但是 在细节上有所不同。His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone in particular. 的发言针对 的是一般人，不是针对某一个人的。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.论的基础是实践 ，反过来 理论又为实践服务(1Check carrots,potat

4、oes,onions and any other vegetables and immediately useor throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in storeB.in demandC.on saleD.on loan(2In order to avoid letting his wife know this,John gave his mother some money.A.in detailB.in vainC.in privateD.in public(3 the school,the village has a clinic

5、,which was also built with governmentsupport.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of(4-Thank God you ' re safeI! stepped back,just to avoid the racing car.A.in timeB.in caseC.in needD.in vain(1A (2C (3B除了学校外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的 (4A22.impress v使铭记，铭刻;给留下深刻的印象；使感动impression ?

6、m' prn? n 印象;ER记impressive ?m' prev?adj给人深刻印象的，令人敬佩的What do you think of the book? It is impressiveThe speech made by the president was impressive统做的演讲使人印象深亥1J。What' s your first impression of your new English teacher?对你的英语老师的第ER象是什么？What impressed us most about the book was its beautifu

7、l languages 书给我 4ER 象最深的是它优美的语言。(1 be impressed by/with(给某人留下深刻的印象I think the boss was impressed favourably 'f?/?r?bl?赞成地；称赞地 by/with your report.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。I was very impressed with his story他的故事深深地打动了 我。I was impressed with his spirit他的精神给我留下深刻的印象。(2 impress sb with sth以给某人留下深刻印象The book i

8、mpressed a lot of people with its special writing style.这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed me with her kindness 'k?ldn?s(3impress on/upon sb sth=impress sth on/upon sb某人铭记 I impressed on him the importance of his work.My father impressed on me the value 'v?lju:价值，价格;意义 of hard work

9、.父亲向我强调了努力工作的重要意义。(4impress sth on/upon sb ' s mind/imemory'J /印在某人心里 /记忆里His words was deeply impressed on my memory.make/leave/have a good/bad impression on sb某人留下个好 /坏的印象 Arriving late won ' t leave a very good impression会给人留下好印象。(1My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful

10、 young man.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression(2孩子们的表演给他们留下了深刻的印象。They the performance of the children.(3Don' t be late for an interview,for it will c reate a very bad.A.expressionB.impressionC.appearanceD.sight(4As a candidate you must make a good on everyone you meet if you want

11、towin the election.A.decisionB.situationCompressionD.position(5The on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(6用impress的适当形式填空aIt is an achievement.bI ' ve upon them the need more professionalism职业水准.cWhat were your first of college?(1D (2 were impressed wi

12、th/by (3B (4C (5D (6 aimpressive®是一项了不起(印象 深刻的的成就。bimpresse映已使他们深刻认识到提高专业素养的必要性。cimpressions23 .approve v赞成，同意;批准核准;通过The city council approved the building plan.approve(doingsth通过、批准(做某事approve of sth/(one ' sdongfeth同意某事 /(某人做某事He doesn ' t approve of my leaving school this 丫幽不同意我今年离校

13、。approval n批准，认可，同意，赞同disapproval n 反对语法填空aMike said that the proposals would have to(approve by the Engineering Department.bIt is a year since we received official(approve to go ahead with the project.cJane was determind to go to art school despite her parents' (approve.dHis father approved of

14、him the army.abe approved bapproval cdisapproval djoining24 .manage vW理;经营;做成(某事manage a hotel/shop/companyg营一家旅馆 /商店/公司manage money/time0 财/规戈 U 时间I can manage让我能行manage with以设法对付manage without在没有的情况下设法对付过去Somehow he d managed to persuade Kay to buy one for hmW用什么办法That' s not a hard job.I '

15、; m sure I can manage 活mysef.重，我确信我能We shall have to manage with the old compute我们只得凑合着用这台旧电月而。I can ' t borrow the money,so I ' ll have to manageWthOUt笔钱，只好将 就了。manage to dolfe示 设法做成某事”强调所做事情的结果，相当于succeed in doing sth try to do表示 努力、试图、设法做某事”但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定 有困难。用manage/try的适当形式填空aWe were p

16、leased that they to get what they wanted.bHe to pass the exam but he had no luck.cThe box was heavy but he to lift it.dIf I am to get away,can you the factory?eI cannot another cake.amanaged btried cmanaged dmanage emanage25 .quit v从某处离开；停止;放弃(信仰、行动、工作adj免除的，了结的He quit the game last year because of

17、bad health.We decided it was time to quit the city.quit(doingsth放弃/停止(做某事quit oneself of sth使某人摆脱某事be quit of sb/sth摆脱某人/某事He wants to quit himself of the responsibility 他想要摆脱这个责任。He was glad to be quit of the troublesome jobft 很高兴能摆脱那烦人的工作。(1语法填空aHe has quit(smoke for more than ten years.bShe quit

18、herself all worries and devoted herself to the study of science.(2I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or his job.A.quitsB.to quitC.quittingD.quit(1asmoking bof (2D我认为Tom作为一个大部门的领导，或者应该定期学习，或 者辞掉工作。26 .refresh vt使恢复精力；使凉爽The long sleep had refreshed herr场酣睡使她又精力充

19、沛起来。refresh ones m emory=remind sb of sth 提醒,提示,使想起He had to refresh his memory by looking at his note他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自 H refreshing adj使人精力充沛的，使人凉爽的；令人耳目一新的，别具一格的a refreshing drink/shower提神的饮料 /淋浴27.辨析:rise,raise,aris琲口 arouse(1rise不及物动词。不跟宾语，不用被动语态。sth rise上升,上涨;sb rise某人起 身s voice/money/consciousness(

20、2raise及物动词。raise one ' s hand/a family/one举手/养家/提高声音/募捐/唤起意识(3arise不及物动词。sth arise主语为 difficulty,problem,argument 等，意为“向题或困境发生，产生，出现”arise out of/from sth 由引起,因产生When the need arises/Should the need arise果有必要(4arouse(aroused,arouse改物动词 arouse interest/expectations/anger/ dislikeH导 兴趣/期望;激起愤怒/不快(

21、1情景填空One of the problems the present economic situation is that the priceis sharply;of course,it partly because some illegal businessmen it onpurpose,which has some objections.(2单句填空aShould the opportunity,I ' d love to go to China.bEmotional or mental problems can a physical cause.cThe subject

22、has a lot of interest.dSales by 20% over the Christmas period.eSnow-cappe涮雪盖顶的 mountains in the distance.fThe teacher his finger to his lips for silence.gThe conference is intended to people ' s awareness of AIDS.(1arising from rising raise aroused (2 aarise barise from c aroused droseerose白雪覆盖的

23、雪山耸立在远方 fraised graise28.schedule nT作计划；日程安排表v安排;为某事安排时间be scheduled for/to do sth£排好(做某事ahead of schedule!前on schedule®时间表，即时，准时The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule前两年She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. 定于今晚演讲。Filming began on schedule.拍摄如期开始。29 .abandon vt不

24、顾责任、义务等抛弃，遗弃;(不得已放弃，舍弃;陷入,沉湎于 abandoned ad破遗弃的There was an abandoned house by the riverside.边有所被遗弃的房子。Jackson has abandoned his old car.She abandoned her husband and children.abandon oneself to sth自入，沉迷于He abandoned himself to despair ?" spe他陷入绝望。He has been abandoned to playing computer games

25、for many years已经沉溺于 玩电脑游戏好几年了。abandon doing sth=sb be abandoned 政弃做某事 My father has abandoned smoking.(1All his friends have left him when he is in difficulties,but he is not going(abandonthe plan.(2Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada

26、in 2010.A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon(3The child was found but luckily unharmed.A.abandonedB.abandoningC.to abandonD.to be abandoned(4Having abandoned to the computer games,he became hopeless.旬改错(5China ' s badminton superstar Lin Dan won a thrilling final for his fifth world

27、 champion in Guangzhou on Sunday over Lee Chong Wei,who his game due toinjury.A.concernedB.recoveredC.abandonedD.recognized(6 himself to sorrow,Steven just couldn' t stop crying.A.To abandonB.AbandoningC.AbandonedD.Being abandoned(7The chemical weapons by the Japanese troops are the chief cause

28、of theconstant poisoning accidents.A.were abandonedB.abandonedC.had abandonedD.abandoning(8Due to bad weather,the police had to the search for the missing boy.A.resignB.abandonC.conductD.release(9In his early days,Lu Xun abandoned medicine literature.A.forB.toC.withD.on(10He abandoned himself grief

29、after his wife' s death.(11The child was by his parents.Eventually the boy was found wanderingin the street,himself to despair.(1to abandon (2B皮得本来打算在商界找一份工作，但2010年在加拿大的那次不 愉快的经历使他最终放弃了那个计划。(3A这孩子被发现时(已经被遗弃了，但幸运的 是，该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。(4abandon后加himself (5C周日在广州，中国羽 毛球超级明星林丹赢了令人兴奋不已的决赛，获得第五个世界冠军，在李宗伟之

30、上，李 宗伟因伤弃赛。(6B (7B由日军抛弃的化学武器是连续中毒事件的主要原因。(8B(9A 在他早年的时候，鲁迅弃医从文。(10to (11abandoned abandoned; abandoning30 .be blessed with赋有(能力等;享有(幸福等She is blessed with excellent health.I am blessed with so many good friends.Bless me表示惊讶、喜悦、愤慨等情感，意为哎呀/我的天哪/真想不到”。Bless you表示 愿上帝保佑你(们;请多保重”I am with the good friend

31、s,who help me and we live in harmony.A.facedB.linkedC.filledD.blessed31 .vain adj自负的，自视过高的；无结果的；徒劳的Too much praise can make a man vain.The local government made vain attempts to boom the economy!地政府几次徒然 尝试想振兴经济。in vain 徒劳无益，枉费心机(IPolice searched for the missing gunman,so they had to change the plan.

32、A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain(2His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain(1D警方的搜寻毫无结果，他们不得不改变计划。(2D他为他的项目筹集资金的 努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。32 .come off从某物上掉下；脱落;成功;举行;停止Alth

33、ough there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks尽管这条路上交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路，掉上悬 崖。come across（禺然遇见We ve just come across an old e abou发生How did it come about that he knew where we were他是怎么知道我们在什么地 方的呢？ come out显出，开花;出版;结果是That magazine comes out

34、 once a e up走过来;走近;（从土中长出 发芽;出现;被提及come along跟着来，进展come at攻击，逼近;考虑She came at me with a rolling pin她用擀面杖向我打来。come to来到达到，共计为，苏醒The drink I bought come to 50 yuan我买的饮料共计为 50 元。come around醒;顺便来访come true实现，成真come to the point开门见山，直接说要点come up with提出;想出come into being 形成，产生when it comes to 涉及，

35、谈至 U (1We heard that a bus the road,causing many people to die.A.came acrossB.came upC.came offD.came about(2用含有come的短语填空aA button has come my coat.bThe singer told us that her new album would come the next month.c “ How did it come that the new machine was out of order?” asked the manager.d-How did

36、 it come that you made such a silly mistake? I myself haven ' t figured it out yet.eThere is no need for you to look up every word you come when reading.fShe has come up some amazing schemes集 to double her income.gA good solution to the problem came at the meeting(3 选词填空(come off/come on/come ba

37、ck/come arounda- Does this handle?- No,it ' s fixed on.b,we ' ll be late for the theatre.cHe very late last night.dPour some water on his face;he ' ll soon.(4How did the movie finally? I couldn' t wait to see the ending.A.come outB.come backC.come offD.come about(5Newcomer as you are

38、,if you spend a little more time on your work,I' m sureyou' ll ahead in the end.A.come upB.come aboutC.come throughD.come out(6情景填空The other day when I was walking in the street,I Wang Lie,an old friend ofmine.She told me a story of her brother' s.He once saw a dog a boy,which made thebo

39、y die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he the idea to learnmedicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next ten years,he a lot of difficultiesand his dream finally.Last month,his experiment for the drug verysuccessful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benef

40、it from his research will 1,000,000 a year.(1C (2aoff我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。bout cabout dabouL你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？一我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。eacross fwith她想出一些很好的方案以使工资翻倍。g up一个好的解决问题的方法在会上被提及(3acome off bCome onccame back dcome around (4岖部电影最终白结果是什么？我迫不及待地想看结尾了。(5D虽然你是个新手，但如果你在工作上多用点时间，我相信最后你会名更 前茅的(6came across;come at ;came

41、up with;overcame;came true;came out;come to33 .高考英语易错省略型陷阱题(1 "What were you trying to prove to the police?”"I was last night.(2"What made her so happy? ”"her son passed the college entranceexamination.(3 "What made you so upset? ”“(lose my wallet. ”(4 "What did he tell

42、 you? ”"she would be late. ”(5 "What did he ask you? ”"I would be late. ”(6If the weather is fine,we ' ll go.If,not.(7 "She' s not a dancing teacher,is she?不',但她过去是 ”(8She' s too thin.She gain some weight but she eats too little.(9 "Alice,why didn ' t you

43、 come yesterday? ”“I,but I had an unexpectedvisitor.(10In some western countries,the rich are becoming richer,and(11 “Would you like to come for a walk with me?”“I'd prefer,thankyou. ”?愿不去(12"Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”“It ' s better "(13I would mend your radio,but I don'

44、; t knOW何做 .(14Why didn ' t you come at eight? You were 告诉你八点来(1Where其完整形式为:I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night其 中 where引导的是一个宾语从句。(2That其补充完整为 That her son passed the college entrance examination made her so happy. 他部分均已省略。 (3Losing 将答句补充完 整为 Losing my wallet made me so upset.(4That等答句补充完整为：He told me that she would be