高一英语必修一学习知识重点汇总

1、Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好be good for 对有益be bad to /be bad fo对 ：.有害be good with .与.相处融洽2. add up加起来 增加add up to合计，总计addto把加到add that 补充说3. notuntil/til意思是 直到才”4. get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被(get用法小结)5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about关心关注 express/show concern about/for 对 表示关心 as far as .be conc

2、erned, 就,.而言be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与.有关系7. 当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从 句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语 和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through经历；度过；通过10. hide away躲藏；隐藏11. set down写下，记下set about doing sth/set

3、out to do stht 手做某事set off出发set aside 把,一 放在旁12. I wonder if我不知道是不是.12. on purpose故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相 当于副词功能）in surprise,惊讶地by chance,偶然地by accident 偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次，轮流in groups成群地，成组地in return,作为回报地13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be某人碰巧是 .It so happened that 正

4、巧一碰巧14. It is the first （second）time厥旬谓语动闸用现在完成时）（结构中的it可换成this,that.）15. be in power 当权come into/to power掌权，上台16. It ' s no pleasure doing （any -lorn ger）（再）做.没有乐趣It ' s no good/ use doing sth某事是没好处的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语（小结find的用法）18

5、. suffer from患病;遭受（病患,饥饿等）Suffer遭受（损害，痛苦，失败）They huge losses in the disaster.（suffer）sufferedI will not such rudeness.（suffer）sufferedDo you often toothache.（suffer）suffer from19. so that /such -that以致于,.20. get/be tired of对,一感到劳累 疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在,上遇至 了麻烦22. get along with sb/st

6、h.与某人相处23. ask （sb） for advice.（向某人）征求建议24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式：make sb. do sthrU:（使）某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物一make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自 己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n.使某人成为 25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的He is alone,but he doesn &#

7、39; t feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if 委婉容气提出请求27. Why not do .=why don ' t you do 28. face to face 面对面，hand in hand 手拉手,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,side by side 并排地，arm in arm 臂挽臂地back to back背靠背地，from door to door挨门挨户地，from head to foot从头到脚地Unit 2 English around the world1. because of因为 （注意

8、和because的区别）2. even if （= even though即使,用来弓I导让步状语从句3. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暂时8. make (goo

9、d/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等一会13. you will hear the difference in the way (that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in)在中担任的演一个角色；在中起作用；15. the sameas样16. on the top of

10、在顶上At/on the bottom of 在底端/底部17. bring up抚养,养育；提出18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with 对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request, insist ),I suggested you do what he says我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了

11、他身体不好。汪后、：insist意思为 坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist意 为 强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。She insisted that she didn'她魁戕0为她没撒谎。21. according to 按照 根据,一Unit 3 Travel journall.preferPrefer doing A to doingB Prefer to do Arather than doB2. advantage /disadvantage势/劣势 take advantage/disadvantage。制用 .Ever since

12、 middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王 维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段日t间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth使某人相信.Persuade sb not to do st

13、h=persuade sb out of doing sth服某人不做 4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果 被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能 用连词that.注意not until的强调句5. be fond of喜欢，喜爱6. Although尽管，虽然,引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位 置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 但是，不过"讲，而although 无此用法。as though彷佛,好像），

14、even thought使,尽管）中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后 的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同 as）,而although不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。11 .care about关心 在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾12 .change one ' s mil®主意Make up one s mind 下

15、定决心Keep sth in mind 把,记住=learn sth by heart13 . experience经历/经验（注意可数性）14 . Once可作为从属连词，作（旦）就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时 现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15 . give in 让步give up放充give out分发，放出give away赠送，泄露give off发出（光、热、气味等）16 . instead of代替,而不是（介词）Instead代替 （副词）17 . in detail 详细地on pur

16、pose故意地by chance偶然地in return作为回报地in turn依次地by turns轮流地18 .a large parcel of一大包19 .as usual像往常一样20 .put up our tent 搭帐篷21 .stay awake睡不着，醒着 stay up熬夜22 . for company 做伴to' do waft及待做某事23 .lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24 .can hardly wait to do=can25 .go in the right direction 走正确的方向26 . at a very sl

17、ow pace.以很慢的速度27 .be similar to 类似于28 .afford to do sth付得起，能承担29 .be tired from 因而疲劳be tired of 对厌倦30 . be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31 .come true实现，成真32 . give sb some advice on doing.33 . a guide to 的指南34 .on a tour在游览中，在巡演中on a visit 在参观Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the w

18、orld was at an end 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“在某人）看来好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though 看起来,好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears（to be） 似乎有 .There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins.变为废墟3. Two-thirds of （分数的构成及用法说明）4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroye

19、d.5. under the weight of 在重压下，迫于6. in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地by turns依次地，轮流地8. be shocked/surprised at 对感至 U 震惊Be shocked/surprised to do sth9. be proud of 以为自豪=take pride in10. express one ' s thanks to sb /for 双困表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆地12. next t

20、o紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areaS 区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么 我们才能与他交谈。16. It is believed that 人们认为It is said that 据说

21、.It is reported that 据报道 .17. hold up举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18. make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆，拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于 20. be fixed to 被固定到21. be tied to 被绑在Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. devote , 佛力，时间，生命oneself) to doing sth献身于 致力于 Sb be devoted to doing sth2. fight against对抗，反对，与 作斗争3. vote to do sth投票做某事Vot

22、e sb to be选某人当4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑6. the first man to do 第个的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时 期。8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。9. become out of work. 失业10. hope that

23、/to sth11. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上12. We were put into a position in which we had eitherto accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13. Only位于句首，做状语时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution tothe problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。14. as a matter of fact 事实上15. blow up爆炸，打气16. be equal to和平等17. in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦18. be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于19. turn to变成；求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart灰心;泄气，丧失勇气，失去信心21. escape from逃脱，逃离，从逃出22.