高一英语阅读理解训练(含答案)

1、高一英语阅读理解训练阅读理解（满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappiness is for everyone. You don t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because

2、 those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons,

3、 your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something goodto others, you will feel happy, too. All these are you

4、r happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties,

5、you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转 ）door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and luck

6、y person.21. When you do something wrong, .A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy22. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others w

7、hen you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.23. Why do we say “ Happinessis not the same as money” ?BecauseA. money always brings happinessB. money doesn t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have

8、 happiness24. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessB“ Stop making excuses for him， Mom， ” Isaid. “ Bumtaybe he is feeling unwell.” Mom said. “ Maybe ，no”thinIginterrupted. I had been tending Mom sinceher health began to decl

9、ine and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not， his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growing-up years in a smal

10、l town in West Virginia. With good family education ， Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him , I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didn t see each other ofuetnwe talked on the phone. Usually , though, w

11、e ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us , Jerry dropped in regularly at first, but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excus ehought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for mont

12、hs.can t find anything wrong with you physically the doctor said. “ But I can tell you re very tense. Is something bothering yoii I poured out my story about Jerry.“ Do youthink he s likely to chancie he asked. I shrugged. “Probably ,nyou can, Bet said gently.Me ? Why did I have to change? He was th

13、e one who constantly let us down.But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn t love hjs behaviorbut I could love him the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But I m grateful I was given theopportunity

14、 to show him I loved him a s not was wanted him to be.25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because.A.he was influenced by bad guysB.his mom left to live with his sisterC.nobody cared for him after his father diedD.he couldn t get over the sadness of losing his father26. The underlined wor

15、d sporadic in Paragraph 3 probably means .“A.occasional B.frequent C.formal D.unpleasant27. What did the author think of the doctor s suggestion at first?A.It was acceptable. B.It gave her much hope.C.It was unreasonable. D.It made her confused.28. What s the main idea of the passage?A.Love can help

16、 a person give up bad habits.B.Too much tension will destroy a person s health.C.We shouldn t expect too much of a person.D.We should try to love a person as he is.Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional offi

17、ce. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn t accept it,

18、and only 35 percent say it s tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced （加深） by the samesurvey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they ve watched TV or a moviewhile “ working r” emotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is t

19、rue, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient （ 高 效的 ）, becauseit allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarterto three than to stand in line during the afte-rwork rush.Th

20、e fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven t come as a society from the days when we expected every -futilml e worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggeststhat employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers

21、 something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility （灵活性） tomanag

22、e their time efficiently.29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modem technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to face-to-face communication.30. What seems to be most work

23、ers attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours.B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Reduce their staffs workload. D. Adopt flexible work patterns.DLondoners are great readers. They b

24、uy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books especially paperbacks （平装书），which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper ” books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize

25、in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over

26、 from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes on

27、ly in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must venture off the beaten track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing

28、 so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts!（推车）which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs!（余爱好者）, who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still,

29、occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.32. “ Londoners are great readers means that.A. Londoners are great because they read a lotB. there are a great number of readers in LondonC Londoners are readers who read only great booksD Londoners read a lot33. Accord

30、ing to this passage, Charing Cross Road A is in the suburbs of LondonBC contains various kinds of shopsDis famous for its bookshopsis the busiest street in Londonventureoff the beaten trackA Buy books in a most busy street.C Waste time looking for books.35 The best topic for this passage isA Booksho

31、ps in LondonC Charing Cross RoadB Move away from a busy street.D Take a risk of losing ones life.B The biggest bookshop in the worldD Buying books in London34. In this passage,what does the underlined part mean?第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultural sho

32、ck isn t a clinic term or medical condition. It s simply a commoto describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. _36 _ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming不可抗拒）Everyone feels the pressure to fit

33、 in at one time or another- whether they ve lived in the area for days or years. _37 _ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn t overpower the old.Educate people about your culture

34、. Just because you re the one entering the newculture doesn mt ean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. 38 Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.Find a support gro

35、up. You probably left behind good friends and family when youmoved, too. You can share experiences.Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family whenyou moved. If it s going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You not only left behind people, but also

36、other things- like your favorite spot to hang out. _39 _Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture you value._40 Try not to force yourself to change too fast or

37、to change too manythings all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.A. It s important to be yourself.B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.E. When you move to a

38、 new place, you re bound to face a lot of changes.F. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you ll be fine.G. But don fteel like you need change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.阅读理解参考答案 A语篇分析：这篇文章讲述了快乐，幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的。21 细节题， 文章中有明确的叙述：细节题。

39、根据第二段第5行 people around you will helpyou to correct it. 可知 A 正确。22细节题。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success ， yourfriends will say congratulations to you. 可知 A是对的； when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知 B 是对的；Whenyou are poor, youcan also say you are very h

40、appy, 可知选 C是对的。所以选 Dt23细节题：文章第三段的句子：because you have something else that can t be bought10with money.可知答案是B。24主旨题。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact ， happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happine

41、ss展开的，所以正确答案是happiness 。选 CB【语篇解读】爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。25. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike him， I got over the sorrow soon， but he starteddrinking 可知，答案为D。26. 解析：词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first ， but. 可判断，刚开始 Jerry 经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。27. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Me？ Why did I have to change ？