高考一轮词汇复习必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievem

1、整理课件 整理课件 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（赛（speech contest）,希望附近某大学的外籍教师希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 （2010全国全国）英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然主题：人与自然 时间：时间：6月月15日下午日下午 2:00-5:00地点：地点：501教室参赛选手：教室参赛选手：10名学生名学生联系人：李华（电话联系人：李华（电话 44876655）欢迎大家光临欢迎大家光临注意

2、：词数注意：词数100左右。左右。范文背诵范文背诵Dear Ms. Smith， Im Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our 整理课件 school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three h

3、ours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua句型背诵句型背诵 Im writing to invite

4、 you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.整理课件1. _ n. 成就成就;功绩功绩 _ v. 达到达到;完成完成;实现实现2. _ n.专家专家;专业工作者专业工作者 _

5、adj.特殊的；专门的；特殊的；专门的；n.特派人特派人员员 _ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于专攻；专门从事；专注于3. _ n.连接连接;关系关系 _ v.连接；联合连接；联合4. _ n.运动运动;战役战役;vi.作战作战;参加运动参加运动5. _ vt.&vi.举动举动;（举止或行为）表现（举止或行为）表现 _ n.行为行为;举止；习举止；习性性6. _ n.萌萌;阴凉处；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线遮住光线7. _ adj.值得的值得的;值得做的值得做的 _ adj.值值钱钱;值得值得的；的；n.价值价值 _ adj.值得做的值得做的;可尊敬的可尊敬的8. _ vt.观察观察;观测观

6、测;遵守遵守 _ n.观察观察;观测观测9. _ vt.&n.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重;敬意敬意 _ adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的;正派的正派的;体体面的面的 _ adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的有礼貌的，恭敬的10. _ vt.&vi.讨论；争论讨论；争论;辩论辩论 _ n.争论争论;争吵；争辩争吵；争辩整理课件11. _ n.人群人群;观众；观众；vt.挤满挤满;使拥挤使拥挤 _ adj.拥挤的拥挤的12. _ vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激发；启示激发；启示 _ adj.凭直觉的凭直觉的;有灵感的有灵感的 _adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 _n.鼓舞鼓舞;灵感灵感13. _ n.&vt.支持

7、；拥护支持；拥护 _ n.支持者；拥护者支持者；拥护者14. _vt.计划计划;打算打算 _ n.打算打算;目的；意图目的；意图15. _adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的 _ v.考虑；认为考虑；认为 _n.考虑考虑;体谅体谅 _ prep.考虑到考虑到;就就而言而言16. _ vt.递送递送;生（小孩儿）生（小孩儿）;接生接生;发表（演说等）发表（演说等） _ n.投投递递;交付交付;分娩分娩答案：答案：1. achievement；achieve2. specialist；special；specialize3. connection；connect4. campaign5. behave；b

8、ehaviour6. shade7. worthwhile；worth；worthy8. observe；observation9. respect；respectable；respectful10. argue；argument11. crowd；crowded12. inspire；inspired；inspiring；inspiration13. support；supporter14. intend；intention15. considerate；consider；consideration；considering16. deliver；delivery整理课件1. concern

9、oneself_ 使自己参与使自己参与,关心关心2. devote _ 献身于献身于3. wake _ 醒来醒来4. move _ 离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发5. look down _ / _ 蔑视蔑视6. argue _ 为为辩护辩护7. crowd _ （想法、问题等）涌上心头；（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海涌入脑海8. refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到9. do research _ . 从事从事研究研究10. be busy _ 忙于做忙于做答案：答案：1. with2. to3. up4. off5. upon/on6. for7. in8. to9. o

10、n10. doing 整理课件1. She spent years _ _ _ _ _ _ .她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3. She has _ that wild animals _ _ _ _ _ _ and not used for entertainment o

11、r advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。答案：答案：1. observing and recording their daily activities 2. was she allowed to begin her project 3. argued；should be left in the wild整理课件1. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years.他将对木星及其

12、卫星进行为期两年的观测。他将对木星及其卫星进行为期两年的观测。The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。有人看到那女子紧跟着他。用法点拨：用法点拨： observe后跟后跟do或或v.-ing作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有：加上。类似用法的动词还有：see, watch，hear，notice等。等。 常用结构：常用结构：observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(已做完已做完)be o

13、bserved to do被看到做某事被看到做某事整理课件【联想拓展】【联想拓展】observation n.观察；观察力；监视观察；观察力；监视 under observation在监视下在监视下【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他们看见他正走入银行。他们看见他正走入银行。They_ him _ the bank.他受到警方严密监视。他受到警方严密监视。He was by the police.答案：答案：observed; enteringunder observation单项填空单项填空The patients were _ over a period of several wee

14、ks.A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared at 解析解析:选选C。observe观察（某一行为或现象）；观察（某一行为或现象）；watch 观看观看;注意注意;留留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等；心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等；notice指无意识的注意到；指无意识的注意到；stare at凝视凝视;盯住。根据句意，选盯住。根据句意，选C。2. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.他认为，美

15、国应保持超然态度。他认为，美国应保持超然态度。用法点拨：用法点拨：argue后面可以跟后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介词搭配。词搭配。整理课件常用结构：常用结构：argue for (sb./sth.)支持支持(某人某人/某事某事)argue against (sb./sth.)反对（某人反对（某人/某事某事)argue with sb. (about/over sth.)与某人与某人(为某事为某事)争辩争辩argue that.主张主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth.【联想拓展】【联想拓展】argument n.C

16、论据；争辩；争吵论据；争辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事辩论某事 【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子不要和你的母亲争辩。不要和你的母亲争辩。Don t _ _ your mother.We_ _ _ _ (说服她加入说服她加入) us.答案：答案：argue withargued her into joining整理课件用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.答案：答案：with; about/ over; of3. support vt.&n.

17、支持；拥护支持；拥护Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him.他饿得没有力气他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。我得搀着他。用法点拨：用法点拨：support可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。常用结构：常用结构：support sb. in

18、(doing) sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth.通过（做）某事支持某人通过（做）某事支持某人support oneself自力更生自力更生 give support to sb.支持，支援某人支持，支援某人【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你支持我参加竞选吗你支持我参加竞选吗?Will you _ me_ my campaign for election?整理课件我需要一些经济支持来做这个项目。我需要一些经济支持来做这个项目。I need some financial _ _ this project.我们有

19、十个人做饭我们有十个人做饭, 还有几个人可随时来帮忙。还有几个人可随时来帮忙。We have ten people to do cooking, with several more _ _ .答案：答案：support; insupport forin support用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空Jim was a great support _ them when their father died.答案：答案：to翻译句子翻译句子我求学期间由父母供养。我求学期间由父母供养。_答案：答案：I was supported by my parents when I was studying.4

20、. intend vt. 计划；打算计划；打算I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didnt turn out as I intended (it should).我本想随便商量一下我本想随便商量一下, 结果事与愿违。结果事与愿违。Its not what I intended (it to be).那并不是我的本意。那并不是我的本意。整理课件派生词：派生词：intended adj. intention n.常用结构：常用结构：be intended for专供专供使用，专为使用，专为而设计而设计intend to do/doing

21、打算打算intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 【联想拓展】【联想拓展】intention n.打算；目的；意图打算；目的；意图by intention故意地故意地without intention不是故意的不是故意的intend v.整理课件have no intention of doing.无意做无意做【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我认为那颗炸弹是冲我来的。我认为那颗炸弹是冲我来的。I think the bomb was_ _ me.他说那话是什么意思？他说那话是什么意思？What _ _ _ by that remark?答案：答案：in

22、tended fordid he intend单项填空单项填空The book, _ for her sister, was lost in the mail.（2010南京检测）南京检测）A. intended as pleasant surpriseB. intending as pleasant surprise C. intended as a pleasant surpriseD. intending for pleasant surprise 解析解析:选选C。intend sth. for sb.意为意为“为某人准备某物为某人准备某物”，book与与intend为逻辑上的被动关系

23、，因此用过去分词短语作定语；为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语；surprise在这里用作单数，表示在这里用作单数，表示“一个惊喜一个惊喜”。5. deliver vt.生生(小孩儿小孩儿)；递送；发表；递送；发表(演说等演说等)The doctor delivered her baby.医生给她接生。医生给她接生。整理课件Newspapers are delivered every day.报纸每天都送来。报纸每天都送来。常用结构：常用结构：deliver sth. （to sb.）投递）投递/传送某物（给某人）传送某物（给某人）deliver a speech发表演说发表演说 d

24、eliver a baby接生小孩；生小孩接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth. to.把某物送到把某物送到【联想拓展】【联想拓展】delivery n.支付；递送支付；递送 express delivery快递快递on delivery收货时收货时【速记名片】【速记名片】整理课件【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子她生了一个健康的男孩。她生了一个健康的男孩。She was_ a healthy boy.她给学生们作了一次有关哲学的演说。她给学生们作了一次有关哲学的演说。She _ _ _ on philosophy to the students.答案：答案：delivereddeli

25、vered a talk整理课件6. look down upon/on 蔑视；看不起蔑视；看不起She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。她瞧不起没上过大学的人。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】look forward to盼望；期待（盼望；期待（to为介词）为介词） look up to敬仰；尊重敬仰；尊重look into调查；了解调查；了解 look up抬头看；查阅抬头看；查阅look out当心；留心当心；留心look on旁观旁观 look on/upon .as .把把看作看作look bac

26、k on回首；回顾回首；回顾look through浏览；审查浏览；审查【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子He was_ _ _ (被人看不起被人看不起) because of his humble background.整理课件He is_ _ _ (被认为是被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.If you want to know how a word is used, it _ _ （查阅）（查阅） in a dictionary.我们非常盼望再见到你。我们非常盼望再见到你。Were so much _ _ _ seeing you

27、 again.答案：答案：looked down onlooked on aslook; uplooking forward to7. come across（偶然）遇到；发现（偶然）遇到；发现;被理解被理解I came across my English teacher on may way home.在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师。在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】come up with想到；提出（答案、办法等）想到；提出（答案、办法等）come about发生发生come off脱落；进行；表现脱落；进行；表现come out出版；出现；开花；透露

28、出版；出现；开花；透露come over越过；来到；来访越过；来到；来访整理课件come into being形成；产生形成；产生come back回来；返回回来；返回come on开始；进步；快点开始；进步；快点【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?Can you tell me how the accident _ _ ?他讲了很久他讲了很久, 但并没有人真正理解他的意思。但并没有人真正理解他的意思。He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really be _ _ .答案：答

29、案：came aboutcome across单项填空单项填空Tom _ a secret garden beside his school.A. came along B. came aboutC. came over D. came across解析解析:选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：汤姆偶然发现学校旁边的。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：汤姆偶然发现学校旁边的一个秘密花园。一个秘密花园。come across偶然发现。偶然发现。整理课件8. carry on 继续；坚持继续；坚持Carry on (working/with your work) while Im away.我不在的时候我不

30、在的时候, 要继续工作。要继续工作。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】carry out贯彻；执行（计划贯彻；执行（计划/命令命令/指示等）指示等）carry sth. through to the end有始有终有始有终 carry about随身携带随身携带carry away运走；使失去自制力运走；使失去自制力【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子It is a difficult job but shes the person to carry it _（成功完（成功完成）成）.Dont blame me. Im only _ _（执行）（执行）orders.答案：答案：throughcarr

31、ying out单项填空单项填空Do you mind if I_with my work while you are getting tea ready.A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over解析解析:选选C。carry on 在这里是在这里是“继续下去继续下去”的意思。的意思。carry out 也有也有“进行，开展进行，开展”的意思，然而的意思，然而carry on为不及物动词，而为不及物动词，而 carry out为及物动词。为及物动词。整理课件9. Only after her mother came to help her fo

32、r the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only+状语状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only+主语主语”放在句放在句首时，主句不倒装。首时，主句不倒装。Only in this way can we learn English better.只有这样，我们才能

33、学更好地学习英语。只有这样，我们才能学更好地学习英语。Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。温馨提示：温馨提示：only位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。整理课件Only when Mum is sick will she stay i

34、n bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。温馨提示：温馨提示：only位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。Only you can make the question easy to deal with.只有你让这个问题解决起来变得容易。只有你让这个问题解决起来变得容易。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. Well B. good C. best D. better 解析解析:选选D。句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了！题干中。句意为：她

35、不戴眼镜看起来好看多了！题干中much 可可以用来修饰比较级，四个选项中只有以用来修饰比较级，四个选项中只有D项为比较级。项为比较级。 _by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet解析解析:选选A。四个选项中，只用。四个选项中，只用“only+状语状语”放在句首时，主句才放在句首时，主句才用部分倒装。用部分倒装。整理课件. 单词拼写单词拼写 1. Ive _a_ only half of what Id hoped to

36、 do.2. You can go out on _c_ that you wear an overcoat.3. She _d all her efforts to her task.4. The police _o_ the man enter the hotel.5. It is unnecessary to _a_ with them.6. Will you_ (支持支持) me in my future career?7. Hes involved in the _(组织）组织）of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her childrens bad

37、 _(举止举止).9. This is _(娱乐娱乐),not all of life.10. Did you _(传递传递) my message to my father?答案：答案：1. achieved2. condition3. devoted4. observed5. argue6. support7. organization8. behaviour9. entertainment10. deliver整理课件. 同义句转换同义句转换1. It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home.It _ me that I

38、had left my dictionary at home.2. Mother seemed to know that.It _ that mother _ that.3. A teacher observed her climb over the gate.She was observed _ _ over the gate by the teacher.4. He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945.Only when the war was over in 1945 _ _ _ to return hom

39、e.5. He decided to study hard this term.He _ _ to study hard this term.答案：答案：1. struck2. seemed; knew3. to climb4. was he able5. was determined. 完成句子完成句子1. Britain _ _ (为为作战作战) the US in the War of Independence; the Americans were _ _ (为为作战作战) their freedom.（fight）整理课件2. He has _ _ _ _ （献身于）（献身于）hel

40、ping blind people. （devote）3. I am _ _ (决心决心) go and nothing will stop me.（determine）4. Has the Minister of Foreign Affairs _ _ (联络联络) the American President yet?（communicate）5. The beautiful picture _ _ _ (吸引了我的注意吸引了我的注意).（catch）答案：答案：1. fought with; fighting for2. devoted his life to3. determined

41、to4. communicated with5. caught my eye/attention. 单项填空单项填空1. I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place _ you promise to come and help me.A. on condition that B. so far asC. as well as D. as good as解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。on condition that 只有在只有在的条件下，的条件下，符合题意符合题意 整理课件2. Wallace and Darwi

42、n didnt agree _ different forms of life had begun.A. with the person whose B. on the way in whichC. on the way which D. to the plan to which解析：选解析：选B。agree on意为意为“在在取得一致意见取得一致意见”，符合句意。如，符合句意。如果选果选C项，项，which在定语从句中作在定语从句中作begin的宾语，定语从句应改成的宾语，定语从句应改成“different forms of life had begun the way”很明显是错误的。故选

43、很明显是错误的。故选B。3. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer _ only half the price, and finally they agreed _ the price.A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on解析：选解析：选D。charge要价，不符合顾客的所为，故排除要价，不符合顾客的所为，故排除B项；项；supply意为意为“供给供给”，与句意不符；，与句意不符；offer意为意为“出价出价”；ag

44、ree with意为意为“同意某人的意见同意某人的意见”；agree on意为意为“（对（对）意见一致）意见一致”，因，因此，此，D项符合句意。项符合句意。4. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _ the disabled.A. to helping B. helped C. helping D. to help整理课件解析：选解析：选A。he had是修饰是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语项；在短语devote .to 中中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且是

45、介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，不可省略，故选故选A。句意为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾。句意为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。人。5. Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected解析：选解析：选C。考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中。考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省后省略了略了buy，依据，依据but判断答语两句之间为转折关系，所以后文说判断答语两句之间为转折关系，

46、所以后文说“忘忘记了记了”,故前文一定是说故前文一定是说“打算买打算买”。能表达此意的只有。能表达此意的只有C项，项，mean to do意为意为“有有的意图的意图;打算打算”。6. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _ .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard 解析：选解析：选D。“only+状语状语”

47、放在句首时，主句倒装，故排除放在句首时，主句倒装，故排除A、B两项；根据两项；根据make oneself done可知，答案为可知，答案为D。整理课件7. It was only when I read this story for a second time _ to appreciate its beauty.A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun解析：选解析：选B。考查强调句型。考查强调句型。It is/was.that.，故选，故选B。8. Only after _ did people know i

48、t was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.A. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was hitB. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fallC. was the second tower of the World Trade Centre hitD. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was fallen解析：选解析：选A。only后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装，故排除后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装，故排除B、C两两项；项；fall不可用于被动语态中。故选不可用于被动语态中。故选A。句意为：只有在世界贸易中。句意为：只有在世界贸易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，