高考英语阅卷体会（山东省）

1、高考阅卷体会高考阅卷体会阅卷那些事阅卷那些事整理课件阅卷流程阅卷流程 6 6月月1313日下午阅卷点负责人就严格阅卷程序和评卷日下午阅卷点负责人就严格阅卷程序和评卷守则对全体阅卷老师进行了守则对全体阅卷老师进行了集中培训和动员集中培训和动员； 6 6月月1414日上午下发日上午下发20122012年高考评卷评分细则，仔细年高考评卷评分细则，仔细研读和学习后，进入了研读和学习后，进入了试评阶段试评阶段，专家选取了，专家选取了1212篇比篇比较典型的高考作文让我们试批。试评之后，进入了较典型的高考作文让我们试批。试评之后，进入了正正评阶段评阶段； 6 6月月2121日上午阅卷工作结束。日上午阅卷工

2、作结束。整理课件 阅卷过程的管理十分严格，真正做到了阅卷过程的管理十分严格，真正做到了层层监督层层监督，2020位阅卷老师为一组，由小组长统一监管，从省考试位阅卷老师为一组，由小组长统一监管，从省考试院到阅卷点负责人直至质检组则随时抽查，每一位阅院到阅卷点负责人直至质检组则随时抽查，每一位阅卷老师阅卷的卷老师阅卷的平均速度、有效度、吻合度、评分区间平均速度、有效度、吻合度、评分区间等各项精确指标在监督人员那里随时都有反映，本着等各项精确指标在监督人员那里随时都有反映，本着对考生负责的态度，力求做到对考生负责的态度，力求做到扣分有理，得分有据扣分有理，得分有据。 质检小组成员和组长对阅卷老师的阅

3、卷质量和速度质检小组成员和组长对阅卷老师的阅卷质量和速度都提出了较高要求，和往年一样，今年依然采用都提出了较高要求，和往年一样，今年依然采用“双双评评”的模式，的模式，双评差额线为双评差额线为6 6分分，阅卷过程中每天完成，阅卷过程中每天完成量平均为量平均为600600左右，大约每半分钟阅一篇作文。平均分左右，大约每半分钟阅一篇作文。平均分为为2121分左右。分左右。整理课件20122012年普通高考评卷英语作文评分细则年普通高考评卷英语作文评分细则极优档极优档 (30(30分分) )：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。词汇丰

4、富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。优秀档优秀档 (26-29) (26-29) ：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅行文较为流畅，显示出，显示出较强的语言运用能力，较强的语言运用能力，语言小错不超过语言小错不超过6 6个个。 良好档良好档 (22-25)(22-25)：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 一般档一般档 (18-21)(18-21)：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够：紧扣主题，基本

5、覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。多数句子基本正确。 整理课件20122012年普通高考评卷英语作文评分细则年普通高考评卷英语作文评分细则较差（较差（13171317） ：内容不完整，要点不全，行文不：内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。本正确。 差（差（712712） ：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。 极差（极差（

6、0606） ：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。内容。 整理课件注意事项注意事项： 1. 1. 无题目，写成书信格式均不扣分。作文引言中无题目，写成书信格式均不扣分。作文引言中没有明确提到背景（没有明确提到背景（“在学校举办的英语竞赛中获在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖得一等奖”等等）的也不宜做扣分处理。等等）的也不宜做扣分处理。 2. 2. 评分时，评分时，先根据文章要点的涵盖度及语言表达先根据文章要点的涵盖度及语言表达来初步确定是否达到及格线来初步确定是否达到及格线。

7、3. 3. 词数若少于词数若少于120120字，从应得分中扣字，从应得分中扣2 2分。分。关于大错、小错问题的说明关于大错、小错问题的说明：小错：单词拼写、冠词、大小写、标点符号错误。小错：单词拼写、冠词、大小写、标点符号错误。大错：搭配错误、用词错误（介词、名词、动词、大错：搭配错误、用词错误（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词）；时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形容词、副词）；时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等错误。动词、句式等错误。整理课件 假设你是新华中学的学生李华。不久前在学校的假设你是新华中学的学生李华。不久前在学校的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英语竞赛中获得一等奖

8、。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上。介绍你在课外学习英语的经验。请根据英文版面上。介绍你在课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 1.1.参加英语角的益处；参加英语角的益处； 2. 2.坚持写英语日记的作用；坚持写英语日记的作用； 3.3.英文阅读网站（英文阅读网站（EnjoyReadingEnjoyReading）对你的帮助）对你的帮助注意：注意： 1. 1.词数词数120-150120-150 2. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯高考题目重现高考题目重现 整理课件Dear students, I am luckily

9、to be the first one in the English game. Our English teachers hope we can share the experience of learning English with each others. Now, I want to tell you mine. At first, I can take part in the English anction every time, taking part in the English is a very useful way to learn English, it can inc

10、rease our spoken-English. Then you should write date book everyday. if you can do it, I believe you will learn English more and more easily. If you want to find a English Website to study, I have a good one, it is EnjoyReading. There are many good books for you to read. I hope it can help you. Thats

11、 all my experience. I hope to know your study ways. I believe it will better than mine.1818分分 样卷样卷1整理课件 As is known to all, English is an important subject. Its necessary for us to learn it well. Therefore, I want to share my own experience with my classmates. As for me, I have been studying at the

12、corner of English since I was 10 years old. I think its very useful. It can help us to improve our level of English speaking. Furthermore, Im used to writing English diary. Its good for our handwriting and expression. And in my opinion, surfing the English website is also helpful. EnjoyReading is ve

13、ry good. It helps me a lot. Anyway, as an old saying goes, Rome was not built in a day. We should be persistent. Come on!2222分分 样卷样卷2整理课件 Im glad to win the first prize in English Competition. I think it is related to my studying habit. So there is some experience I want to share with you. In the fi

14、rst place, I keep taking part in the English Corner 3 times a week. I think it provides us with an opportunity to communicate with others, which is good for our spoken English. In the 2nd place, I keep writing English diary where I try to use some good sentences. Gradually, I made a great progress i

15、n writing. Finally, I often suffer the Internet. EnjoyReading is a good website which has an effect on my reading. Just keep going until you succeed.2525分分 样卷样卷3整理课件 Im LiHua, studied in XinHua Middle school. Im the student who won the first at the recent English competition held by our school. Beca

16、use of the invitation of the school newspaper, Ill introduce some experience of my English study after class. To begin with, Im studying at an English Corner, where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others. Moreover, its a good way for us to keep on writing English diaries, which

17、 can train your writing skills and the ability of English spelling. Whats more, the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning English well. It can make our vocabulary large. We can get more important information of learning English through it as well. As far as Im concerned, if

18、you take these suggestions, youll make a large progress at English.2727分分 样卷样卷4整理课件My Experience of Learning English Hello, every classmate, Im Li Hua, who got the 1st prize in the schools English contest recently. Today Im honored to have a chance to deliver my experience to you. As we all know, or

19、al English is very important. As for me, I usually go to English corner to practice my spoken English with foreign teachers. Additionally, improving my grammar and structures of sentences, writing English diary also benefits me a lot. Furthermore, it is the website called EnjoyReading that promotes

20、my reading skills and vocabulary. Indeed, what really counts is that I can stick to these good habits, or nothing miraculous like my success would have happened. So believe yourself and do what I do, you can succeed as well.2828分分 样卷样卷5整理课件 Hello everyday. My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I got No.1

21、 in English text. I have a lot of experience in English. As far as Im concerned, take part in English Activity can improve you speak skills. you can make lots of friends and study plenty of experience. Then, take English daydate everyday. It is befits to yours write skills. you can write something i

22、nteresting and happily story in you daydate. Fininally, read English EnjoyReading can help you realise a lot of voluable. It is good to you reading skills. you can read English story. If you have some problems in English, you can tell me. I think if you make hard, you can success in English. 1616分分

23、样卷样卷6整理课件不及格的作文中普遍存在以下问题：不及格的作文中普遍存在以下问题：1. 1. 内容太少，要点和次要点遗漏，词数不内容太少，要点和次要点遗漏，词数不达标。达标。2. 2. 病句太多，语法错误层出不穷，语言运病句太多，语法错误层出不穷，语言运用不当。用不当。3. 3. 表达单一，遣词造句单调，形式不丰富，表达单一，遣词造句单调，形式不丰富，连贯性差，结构散乱，缺乏恰当的逻辑承接。连贯性差，结构散乱，缺乏恰当的逻辑承接。4. 4. 文不对题，生搬硬套，文体错乱或不得文不对题，生搬硬套，文体错乱或不得要领，不知所云。要领，不知所云。整理课件1一叹：卷面不整，字迹潦草一叹：卷面不整，字迹

24、潦草2二叹：机械翻译，内容贫乏二叹：机械翻译，内容贫乏3三叹：小错不绝，大错不断三叹：小错不绝，大错不断23最具代表性，令人叹息的三个问题最具代表性，令人叹息的三个问题 整理课件原因主要有两种：原因主要有两种： 一是学生不知道该如何论述观点。一是学生不知道该如何论述观点。 “论点论点”提出之后应该有相应的提出之后应该有相应的“论据论据”作支撑。作支撑。 二是学生有二是学生有“论据论据”的意识，却因找不到合的意识，却因找不到合适的词语来表达自己的思想，不得不放弃很多有适的词语来表达自己的思想，不得不放弃很多有一定内容和深度的想法。一定内容和深度的想法。 整理课件基本词汇也能难倒一片学生基本词汇也

25、能难倒一片学生English Cornerdiary journalspoken /oral Englishwritten EnglishImprove常见的冠词错误常见的冠词错误 a English competition held by our school, a important thing make a progress, an advice, an experience English center, English angle, English Foot, English Jiao, English Juedaily, dictionaryjournalist, journeys

26、peaking English speak Englishwriting English writting Englishprove, impress整理课件大错大错1. speak with English (in)2. I think join/ take an active part in the English corner is important.( joining/ taking)3. You an speak English correct. (correctly) Im pleasure to have a chance to share my experience. (pl

27、eased)4. Insisting on keeping diaries play an important part in studying English. (plays).5. I very like English. Good good study, day day up.6. EnjoyReading is a website which is useful. I am to English what fish is to water.介词使用错误介词使用错误非谓语使用错误非谓语使用错误词性混淆词性混淆主谓一致主谓一致句型使用不恰当句型使用不恰当汉语化表述汉语化表述整理课件一奇：经

28、典句式和句型的灵活运用一奇：经典句式和句型的灵活运用二奇：连接词语和成分的恰当使用二奇：连接词语和成分的恰当使用三奇：语法和语言结构的合理应用三奇：语法和语言结构的合理应用231令人惊奇的亮点令人惊奇的亮点 整理课件经典句式和句型的灵活运用经典句式和句型的灵活运用1. Its my great honor/ Im honored to / Im more than delighted to share my experience of learning English.2. Nothing is more important than to join English Corner.3. The

29、re is no denying / There is no doubt that vocabulary is of great significance in English study.4. There is no one but longs to learn English well.5. It is conceivable/ universally acknowledged that English is drawing more and more attention.6. It is high time that we spent/ should spend more time in

30、 studying English.整理课件经典句式和句型的灵活运用经典句式和句型的灵活运用7. By looking through the website, such as EnjoyReading, we can broaden our horizon.8. The harder you work, the more progress you make.9. The reason why we should keep writing diary is that it can improve our English level.10. We cant emphasize the impor

31、tance of English Corner too much.11. As far as Im concerned/ In my opinion/ From my point of view, if you take these suggestions, youll make great progress.12. When it comes to English corner, no one can deny its important position.整理课件连接词语和成分的恰当使用连接词语和成分的恰当使用递进：递进：then, besides, furthermore, moreov

32、er, in addition转折：转折：however, but, on the contrary总结：总结：finally, at last, in brief, in conclusion强调：强调：indeed, certainly, surely, above all对比：对比：while, in the same way, just as, on the one handon the other hand整理课件语法和语言结构的合理应用语法和语言结构的合理应用1.1.用词准确用词准确count /benefit/ beneficialsignificance/ significan

33、t/ essentialmarvelous/ miraculous2.2.短语搭配短语搭配be based on .due to/ owing tocontribute todraw the conclusionbroaden ones horizonspare no effort to do/ insist onbe beneficial to / be of benefit to/ be of great importance (significance) 整理课件3.3.强调句强调句 It is a website called EnjoyReading that plays a sig

34、nificant part in learning English.4.4.it做形式主语或形式宾语做形式主语或形式宾语 It is my privilege to have a chance to share my experience here. I hope you can make it possible to form the habit of writing diary.5.5.倒装句倒装句 Only in this way, can we go further on the way of English study. On no account/ By no means can

35、we ignore the value of knowledge. Not only can I speak English correctly, but also I speak it fluently.整理课件6.6.非谓语的使用非谓语的使用 Whats more, the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning English well. Taking part in the English corner is a very useful way to learn English. I usually

36、go to English corner to practice my spoken English with foreign teachers.7.7.虚拟语气虚拟语气 I couldnt have made such amazing progress without it. If it were not for / But for the habit, I wouldnt lay so solid foundation. What really counts is that I can stick to these good habits, or nothing miraculous li

37、ke my success would have happened.整理课件8.8.从句的使用从句的使用 What really counts is that I can stick to these good habits. Im studying at an English Corner, where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others.9.9.谚语的使用谚语的使用 No pains, no gains. Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfec

38、t. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. Where there is a will, there is a way. Well begun is half done. Constant dropping wears the stone. There is no royal road to learning.整理课件一悟：严抓基础，过好词汇关一悟：严抓基础，过好词汇关 在平时的教学中要严抓基础：针对重要词汇，学生应会读、在平时的教学中要严抓基础：针对重要词汇，学生应会读、会拼、会用，把词性和意义理解到位；在固定搭配方面

39、，要让会拼、会用，把词性和意义理解到位；在固定搭配方面，要让学生掌握准确，不可似是而非，模棱两可。此外，有学生对短学生掌握准确，不可似是而非，模棱两可。此外，有学生对短语的使用缺乏重视，不妨提倡学生使用语的使用缺乏重视，不妨提倡学生使用“短语优先短语优先”原则，引原则，引导学生不断积累短语。导学生不断积累短语。 如果学生总是使用简单词汇和表达，不妨介绍一些更为高如果学生总是使用简单词汇和表达，不妨介绍一些更为高级的词汇和短语让他们进行替换。级的词汇和短语让他们进行替换。整理课件good excellent/ amazing / wonderful/ terrific/ outstanding

40、/ fantastic / marvelous important vital/ of great importance/ significant/ of great significance/ essential/ nothing is more important than to do very quite/ fairly/ pretty/ considerably/ extraordinarily/ extremely/ remarkably/ amazingly/ strikingly / impressively I think in my opinion/ in my point

41、of view/ as far as I am concerned / from my perspective 作文中的高级词汇和句式就是我们日常教学的重点作文中的高级词汇和句式就是我们日常教学的重点知识的再现。在教学中，要引导学生养成在具体语境中知识的再现。在教学中，要引导学生养成在具体语境中学习词汇与短语的好习惯，从而学习词汇与短语的好习惯，从而培养英语思维培养英语思维，避免对，避免对词义进行汉语化理解或者为了用高级词汇而用高级词汇，词义进行汉语化理解或者为了用高级词汇而用高级词汇，结果使用不当的现象。结果使用不当的现象。整理课件二悟：句式多变，语法结构多样二悟：句式多变，语法结构多样 一

42、篇好的文章，应该是一篇好的文章，应该是长短相间，简繁交替长短相间，简繁交替，句式多，句式多样的。样的。“优秀档优秀档”中很重要的一点要求是中很重要的一点要求是“语法结构多样，语法结构多样，词汇丰富词汇丰富”。但在平时的教学中，如果不给学生充分的素。但在平时的教学中，如果不给学生充分的素材，学生很难去自觉探索和尝试较为高级和复杂的语法结材，学生很难去自觉探索和尝试较为高级和复杂的语法结构。因此，在平时写作训练中，可以有针对性地提供学生构。因此，在平时写作训练中，可以有针对性地提供学生一些句型和语法结构，并且就其使用的范围和数量提出相一些句型和语法结构，并且就其使用的范围和数量提出相关的要求，这样

43、学生才能渐渐培养出关的要求，这样学生才能渐渐培养出语言运用的意识和能语言运用的意识和能力力，逐步提高写作水平。，逐步提高写作水平。 需要指出的是，不少学生背诵了一些句型，在写作过需要指出的是，不少学生背诵了一些句型，在写作过程中生搬硬套，写出了与文章内容关联不大的信息和生涩程中生搬硬套，写出了与文章内容关联不大的信息和生涩的表达，这些基本可以算作无效信息和内容，阅卷老师可的表达，这些基本可以算作无效信息和内容，阅卷老师可以跳过或忽略。因此，完全的以跳过或忽略。因此，完全的“拿来主义拿来主义”不提倡。提倡不提倡。提倡将知识内化吸收，表达自然，言之有物，多实少虚，避免将知识内化吸收，表达自然，言之

44、有物，多实少虚，避免套话、空话，从而提供有效信息。套话、空话，从而提供有效信息。整理课件三悟：层次清晰，合理谋篇布局三悟：层次清晰，合理谋篇布局 写作训练中应指导学生写作训练中应指导学生认真审题认真审题，确保，确保要点齐全要点齐全，科学合理地科学合理地布局文章层次布局文章层次，哪些先写，哪些后写，哪，哪些先写，哪些后写，哪些简写，哪些详写，哪些内容放在一起写，提前做好些简写，哪些详写，哪些内容放在一起写，提前做好安排。如：按时间、空间、逻辑顺序安排要点。注意安排。如：按时间、空间、逻辑顺序安排要点。注意指导学生写好段落的指导学生写好段落的主题句和支撑句主题句和支撑句，紧扣中心，在，紧扣中心，在

45、恰当的位置设计有亮点的句式是很有必要的。不失时恰当的位置设计有亮点的句式是很有必要的。不失时机的点睛之笔不仅是恰当运用语言的表现，也可以提机的点睛之笔不仅是恰当运用语言的表现，也可以提高写作品位，在遣词造句上提高表达的档次。高写作品位，在遣词造句上提高表达的档次。 此外，英语写作不是单纯的句子堆积，用好各种此外，英语写作不是单纯的句子堆积，用好各种连接词，连接词，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑，从而使文章，从而使文章内容更明确，更清晰，更有条理性。巧用连词，连句内容更明确，更清晰，更有条理性。巧用连词，连句成文，即要点间的有效衔接和过渡会给阅卷老师留下成文，即要点间的有效衔接和过渡会给阅卷老师留下思路清晰的印象和感觉。思路清晰的印象和感觉。整理课件四悟：循序渐进，练习应多样化四悟：循序渐进，练习应多样化 写出完整而正确的句子是写作的基础和保障。做写出完整而正确的句子是写作的基础和保障。做到要点全，行文流畅，句子无错误的文章一般在平均分到要点全