最新人教版七年级英语下册Unit4第四单元同步练习题知识总结语法总结习作范文

1、Unit 4 Don't eat in class.第一课时Section A(1a 1c)名校讲坛1. arrive的用法arrive作不及物动词，意为"到达"。后接宾语时，常与in/at连用，即：arrive in +大地点；arrive at +小地点。arrive in/at 相当于 get to。如：I usually arrive at/get to school at 7 : 30 in the morning.我通常早上 7： 30 到达学校。When do you usually arrive in/get to Shanghai ?你通常什么时候

2、到达上海？2. You must be on time.你必须准时。(1)must作情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。其否定形式是mustn't,意为“禁止”。(2)(be) on time意为“准时;按时“。如：We must get to school on time.我们必须按时到校。【拓展】in time意为"及时”。3. Don't listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。(1)listen作不及物动词，意为"听；倾听”。其后接宾语时，要加介词to。如：She likes to lis

3、ten to music.她喜欢听音乐。(2)in class意为“在课堂上；上课时”。【拓展】in the class在班上at table 吃饭at the table在桌子旁in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里4. fight的用法(1)fight作动词，意为"打架"。常用短语：fight with sb.意为“与某人打架“。如：Tom never fights with his classmates.汤姆从不跟他的同学打架。(2)fight作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，常用短语：have a fight (with sb.)意为“(和某

4、人)打架“。如：He doesn't want to have a fight with anyone.他不想和任何人打架。01基础过关I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. The rules（规贝U） of the game are very easy.2. Quickly , or we'll be lale（迟至U） for class.3. Eric never fights（打架）with his brother.4. Students in our school must eat in the dining hall（ 大厅）.5. I'm sorry（抱

5、歉的）that I'm late.n .单项选择。（A）6. When do you arrive your school every day?一 eight o'clock.A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. at; In （A）7. - I'm sorry , Mr.Smith.I got up late.next time.A . Don't be late B . Keep quiet C. No eating D. Be late (D)8. What's the first rule? We must on ti

6、me for class.A . am B. is C. are D . be(B)9. Is Jerry good with his cousin Betty?No, Jerry often with her.A . plays B. fightsC. talks D. dances(B)10. Can I listen to music here?.But you can listen to it in the hallways.A . Yes, please B. No, you can'tC. No , you don't D . Yes, you canm .选词填空

7、。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有 两项为多余选项。listen to , eat, on time, arrive , hallway , fight, run11. You always fight with your classmates.Don't do that again , Tom!12. She often listens_to music after dinner.13. Don't run in the school hallways .14. It's bad to_eat in th

8、e classroom.15. My father usually arrives at his office at 7 : 10 a. m.,02能力提升W .补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A ： Hi, my name is Lisa._16_B ： Yes, I am.My name is Jenny.Nice to meet you.A : Nice to meet you , too._178: Very good.A : But there are lots of rules in our school.9: Real

9、ly ? _18_A : Of course.19 This is very important.10: OK.So we must be on time.Can we wear a hat in class?A. _20_B ： I see.Thank you very much.A : You're welcome.A.Don't be late for class.B. Do you like the school library?C. Are you a new student here?D . How do you usually get to school?E. C

10、an you tell me some of the rules?F. No , we can't.G. What do you think of our school?16. C 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.F第二课时Section A（2a 2d）名校讲坛1. important 的用法important作形容词，意为"重要的"。常用句型：It is important for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是重要 的”。如：I have some important news to tell you.我有一些重要的消息要告诉你。It

11、is important for us to have the meeting.对我们来说开这次会是很重要的。2. wear的用法wear作动词，意为“穿；戴”，强调状态。其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等名词。如：He wears a pair of glasses.他戴着副眼镜。She likes wearing the red hat.她喜欢戴那顶红色的帽子。3. bring 与 take 辨析(1)bring意为“带来；取来”，是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。如：Please bring your books here.请把你的书带到这儿来。【拓展】bring sb.sth. = bri

12、ng sth.to sb.带给某人某物(2)take意为“拿；取；带走”，是指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。如：Take my box to my room.把我的箱子拿到我的房间去。4. have to的用法have to作情态动词，意为“必须；不得不后常接动词原形，并且有人称和数的变化。如：She has to cross the river她必须穿过这条河。【拓展】(1)have to的否定形式是在 have to前加don't或doesn't,意为"不必”，相当于needn't;变为疑问句时 要借助助动词 do或does。(2)must也意为“

13、必须”，表示主观的义务和必要；have to表示客观上需要做某事，有“不得不”的意思。,01基础过关I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. These rules are very important（重要的）. We must follow them.2. Jack has to wear（穿）his sports shoes in the P. E.class.3. Be quiet（安静的）! I'm doing my homework.4. Remember to bring（带来）your math book here tomorrow.5. It's cold _o

14、utside（在夕卜面）.Please come into the room.n .选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有 两项为多余选项。uniform , have to, rule, on time , fight with , arrive, a lot of6. I think every student needs to get to school on_ time .7. Students in some schools don't need to wear uniforms .8. Lucy has,

15、to finish her homework after school.9. A_lot_ ofboys like playing basketball after school.10. John is a good student.He never fights with his classmates at school.02能力提升出.阅读理解。()阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to Huihua Library.There are many books about English , math, science and history i

16、n the library.To make a good environment 环境)for readers, you must follow these rules below( 下面).If you read books :If you borrow(借)books:* You can read from 9 : 00 a. m.to 4 ： 30 p. m.on* Please use your own(自 己的)card to borrowthe weekend.books.* Please be quiet.* You can borrow three books at a tim

17、e.* You can't bring other books to the library.* You can keep the books for two weeks.* Please don't talk.* If you lose the books , you must pay for(赔付)* Please don't eat.them.(C)11.If you are a student, you can read in the library.A. at 9: 00 a. m.on MondayB. at 5: 00 p. m.on FridayC. a

18、t 10: 00 a. m.on SundayD. at 6: 00 p. m.on Saturday(A)12.If you are in the library , you must.A . keep quiet B. talkC. eat D . clean the library (C)13.You can keep the books for. A . seven days B . ten days C. fourteen days D. thirty days (D)14.There are rules in the library.A . five B . six C. eigh

19、t D. nine (A)15.Which of the following is TRUE?A . Bob can borrow two books at a time.B. Linda can bring her books to the library.C. Lily can use Jim's card to borrow books. D . Ann can have lunch in the library.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus3c)圄语法思维导图JU、祈使句的用法Bw型脚以动词怔开头口如:Becmxftil!当心JLet型，即以动词3开头，如：Let

20、 me hp|p yuu.Dmi'ttalk in class.我求弗你u不要花深堂上讲话口肯定结构型，即以行为动词原形开头，如Put away yuur thin嬖.收好你的物品匚 i”e笛e型,即以p尼盟打F具。如:Please stand up.清站起来（祈使何Ddtfl+动词原形+其他.如：Donrt stand请不要站起来！Don't be late for clas则上康不 要迟到I/口心rft+E+宾语+动词原超+其他./Lcl宾语动词填形+其他.如: 否定结构JIM卜£驶 JL” 加r ”标配-不要让她出口Nu-动词/动名词.如:N口 wimiking

21、噤止吸烟!、 must 与 have to 辨析语瞌考向绿刊JI考向一：祈使句的构成典型例题：(2019 -桂林)more books, and you will improve(提升)your reading skills.A . ReadingB. ReadC. Reads解析：Bo句意：多读一些书，你就能提升你的阅读技能。该句是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头。故选 Bo考 向二： Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其他典型例题：Let him play in the street.A . don't B . doesn'tC. not D. to解析：Co句意：不要

22、让他在街上玩耍。let him not play和don't let him play这两种表达都是let祈使句的否定形式。故选C。考向三：must与have to辨析典型例题： You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A . needn't B . don't have toC. mustn't D. could解析：Co句意：当交通指示灯是红色时，你不可以过马路。needn't不需要；don't have to不必s mustn't不准;could可以。故选Co同囱盘医

23、I .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do(do) your homework right now( 立亥U).2. Please be(be) quiet in the room.3. Dont leKnot let) the dog come in.4. No swimming(swim)!5. They have to do(do) their homework when they get home.n .单项选择。(D)6.take the books out of the library.A. Not B. Can'tC. Doesn't D . Don'

24、;t(B)7. dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.一 OK, Mom.A.GettingB.GetC. To getD . Gets(D)8.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.A. can B. mustC. needn't D. mustn't(D)9. Must I finish the homework this morning?A . No, you mustn't B . No , you can'tC. No , you may no

25、t D . No , you needn't (B)10.Annie's mother is ill , so she look after her in the hospital.A . have to B . has toC. need to D. having to第三课时Section B(1a1d),01基础过关I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. Lucy practices(练习)swimming every weekend.2. Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents before(在之前 )he goes t

26、o school.3. The two blue dishes(盘子)are very nice.I like them very much.4. I'll go out(夕卜出)for a walk with Linda after dinner.5. They are having a meeting in the hall(礼堂). n .单项选择。(C)6.I play with you because I have much homework to do.A. don't B. aren'tC. can't D. doesn't(C)7.You

27、 have to go to bed 10 : 00 every night.You can't go to bed too late.A . after B . in C. before D. on(A)8.My sister often on weekends.A . does the dishes B . does the dishC. does dishes D . do the dish(C)9.I sometimes help my mom with her house work Saturdays.A . at B . in C. on D . to(C)10. Does

28、 Bill have to go swimming?A . Yes, he has C. Yes, he doesB. No , he hasn'tD . No , he isn't02 能力提升m .补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A : Jack, can you watch the soccer game this evening?B: No.I must help my sister with math this evening.A： _11_B: Why can't you watch it?A :

29、 Because of the rules in my family.B: Family rules ? _12A ： There are many rules in my family. For example , I can't go out after 7： 00 p. m.and I must clean my room on the weekend.B: That sounds terrible._13_ A : Sometimes I'm not happy with them , but I can accept(接受)them most of the time.

30、 B: Yeah, parents make rules to help us. A ：14B: The one on Tuesday afternoon ? Great! A:15B: OK. See you then. A.What are they? B. I'm sorry about that. C. When is the next soccer game? D . What do you think of these rules? E. I can't watch the soccer game either. F.How about watching the s

31、occer game next Tuesday? G . Let's meet at 3: 00 p. m.on the playground next Tuesday. 11. E 12.A 13.D 14.F 15.G IV .完型填空。() 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Hi, I'm a student in No.12 Middle School.We have many _16_ at school.We must get to school _17 . We can't fight at school.We _18_

32、eat food in class.If we really need to eat something , we can _19 it outside.After class , we can't 20 loudly( 大声地)in the classroom.But it's really difficult for us to keep _21 . Every morning , we have to practice 22 English.Mr.Liu says it can help us with our English reading.Mr.Liu is nice

33、 to us , but he is very _23_ in our study.We have to listen to _24_ .Some of the rules are boring for me , but I know I must _25_ all of them. (A)16.A.rules B. books C. shows D . lessons (B)17.A.no time B. on time C. all the time D. in time (D)18.A.can B. need C. needn't D. can't (B)19.A.wri

34、te B. eat C. draw D . give (B)20.A.run B. talk C. brush D. learn (C)21.A.sorry B. busy C. quiet D . relaxed (D)22.A.seeingB. writingC. listening D . reading (C)23.A.happyB. goodC. strictD . easy(A)24.A.himB. herC. themD . us(B)25.A.likeB. followC. exercise D. arrive第四课时Section B（2a3c）名校讲坛1. too many

35、, too much 与 much too 辨析(1)too many后接可数名词复数，意为“太多的”。如：There are too many rules in my family. 在我家里有太多的规定。(2)too much后接不可数名词，意为“太多的”。如：There is too much water on the table.桌子上有太多水了。(3)much too后接形容词或副词,意为“太"。如：The shoes are much too big for me.这双鞋子对我来说太大了。2. more的用法more是many和much的比较级，意为“更多(的)”，后接可

36、数名词复数或不可数名词。如：I need more books.我需要更多的书。3. remember 的用法remember作动词，意为“记住；记起”。常用结构：(1)remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(事情还没做)。如：Remember to bring your bag here.记住要把你的包带到这儿来。(2)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。如：I remember telling you about it.我记得告诉过你这件事。4. relax的用法relax作动词，意为“放松；休息”。如：I want to relax at h

37、ome this weekend.这个周末我想在家休息。【拓展】(1)relaxed作形容词，意为“放松的；轻松自在的”，常用于表达人的主观感受。如：She is relaxed before the match.比赛前她很放松。(2)relaxing作形容词，意为“令人放松的“，常用于修饰物。如：I want to spend a relaxing holiday with my family.我想和家人们度过一个轻松的假期。5. strict的用法strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的“。常用结构：be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；be strict in sth.对

38、某事严 格要求。如：My father is very strict with me.And he is very strict in everything he does. 我的爸爸对我要求非常严格。并且他对他自己做的一切事情也非常严格。01基础过关I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. Mom is cooking lunch in the kitchen（ 厨房）.2. 一 How is your English test（测试）?It's terrible（糟糕的）.3. Your room is very dirty（ 肮脏的）.Go and clean it.4. Can

39、you remember（记得）my telephone number?5. We must follow（遵守）the school rules.6. After a day's work , my father feels（感受）very tired.7. Miss Zhang is a s什ict（严厉的）teacher, but we all like her.n .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8. I have a relaxing(relax) weekend.9. We both have black hair(hair) and black eyes.10. His

40、 six year old daughter wants to_learn(learn) to ride a bike.11. We have to keep(keep) our hair short at school.12. Reading(read) is a good way to relax ourselves. m .单项选择。(D)13. Where is your mom , Jane? She is making dinner for us in the , Dad.A . library B. bedroom C. classroom D. kitchen (B)14.Th

41、ere are rules at my home and homework at school.I can't stand( 忍受)them.A . too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. too much; too muchD. too many; too many(C)15.I just my guitar at home.Can I use yours?A . forget B. practice C. leave D. bring (D)16. I can't watch TV in the evening.How about

42、 you?A . I can, too B. I can, eitherC. I can't, too D. I can't, either (C)17.My parents are very strict me my lessons.A . at; in B . in ; with C. with; in D. in; at IV.句型转换，每空一词。18. You can't leave the dishes in the kitchen.(改为祈使句) Don't leave the dishes in the kitchen.19. You can wa

43、tch TV after二 you_ read a一book .(对划线部分提问) When can I watch TV?20. There are too many rules in my family.(改成一般疑问句 ) Are there too many rules in your family?21. There are a lot of apples on the table.(改为同义句) There are lots of apples on the table.22. I can't listen to music after school because I_

44、must do_ my_ homework .(对戈"线部分提问 ) Why can't you listen to music after school ?V .选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有 两项为多余选项。noise, help, many, follow the rules , relax, luck, make one's bed23. Tom has to follow the_ rules at home.He feels terrible.24. Please don'

45、t be noisy. The baby is sleeping.25. 一 Wish you good luck! Thank you.26. Do you have to make your bed after you get up?27. There are some apples at home, but I need more .02 能力提升VI .完型填空。() 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mr.Green, Can you help me ? I 28 your advice(建议).I am not happy , 29 t

46、here are too many rules.I'm very busy every day.At school , I have many 30 to learn.After school, I have to do lots of homework.I think I can have fun and _31 at home , but I'm wrong.My parents are _32_ with me.I must get up _33_ to read English books for half an hour before going to school.

47、After school , I must go home quickly to do _34_ homework.On the weekend , I can't play , either.I have to 35 some other lessons , like the piano and swimming lessons.They always say learning is very _36_ for me.But I don't think it's the only _37 in life.I'm not happy.What can Ido?G

48、ina (B)28.A.show B. need C. askD. think(B)29.A.or B. because C. andD. so(B)30.A.habits B. subjects C. books D. halls (B)31.A.workB. relaxC. learn D . sing (A)32.A.strictB. happyC. useful D . cool (C)33.A.easily B. slowly C. early D . really (B)34.A.your B. my C. our D. their (A)35.A.study B. bring C

49、. listen D. arrive (B)36.A.quiet B.important C. boringD. easy(D)37.A.lesson B. exercise C. dreamD . thingvn .阅读理解。() 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A reporter( t己者),Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days , Jack can't play computer game

50、s and he has to go to bed before nine o'clock.He must take a shower before going to bed.He has to clean the house on the weekend.Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning.He has to do his homework after school.He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either.Sally can

51、9;t talk loudly( 大声地)at home.She has to listen to English before going to bed.She has to play the violin on Sundays.Mike has to run in the morning.He can't eat junk food(垃圾食品).He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend.(C)38.This text is about.A . homework B . school classesC. family rule

52、s D. school rules(B)39.What does Jeff do?A . He is a teacher.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a student.D. He is a driver.(B)40.Who can't play computer games on weekdays?A.Jeff and Jack. B. Jim and Jack.C. Sally and Jim. D . Sally and Mike.(D)41.What does Sally have to do on Sundays?A . Clean the ho

53、use.B. Do her homework.C. Make dinner.D . Play the violin.(D)42.Which of the following is TRUE?A . Sally plays the piano every Saturday.B. Jim gets up at 6: 30 every morning.C. Jeff wants to know something about the students' rules at school.D. Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and S

54、unday.单元写作小专题【单元写作目标】本单元的话题为“规则”，围绕这一话题描述校规、家规等规则或其他规章制度。要求写作时能用祈使句和can,can't, have, have to, must 等描述规则，能用形容词 terrible , important, strict, relaxing , boring 等表达对规则或规 章制度的感受。V单元写作素材(一)单元话题短语积累1 .对某人要求严格be strict with sb_2 .遵守规则 follow the_ rules3 .学习做某事 learn_ _to_ do. sth.4 .打扫房间 clean the roo

55、m5 .清洗餐具 do the dishes6 .过得愉快 have_fun7 .保持教室干净 keep the classroom clean8 .留短发 keep hai、_short9 .太多规则 loo_many rules10 . 在上学日的晚上 on school nights（二）单元话题句子积累11 .你们的校规是什么？What are the rules at your school?12 .不要吵，并且上课不要迟到。Don't make noise , and don't be late for class.13 .不要在教室里听音乐。Don't l

56、isten to music in the classroom.14 .他们制订规则来帮助我们，因此我们必须遵守。They make rules to help us, so we have to follow them.15 .在图书馆我们也得保持安静。We also have to keep quiet in the library.%话题范文剖析家有家规，校有校纪。请以“ School Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们学校的一些规章制度。 内容：1 .上课不能迟到；2 .要保持(keep)教室干净；3 .要向老师问好(say hello);4 .不允许(allow)在教室里吃

57、东西；5 .不允许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。要求：1 .结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名，学校名等信息；3 .词数60左右。思路点拨组句成篇School RulesThere are many rules in our school.For example, we can't arrive late for class.We should also keep the classroom clean.We should say hello to teachers when we see them.We are not allowed to eat in

58、the classroom.We can't listen to music in class. We can't play games in class, either.I think these rules are good.They are good for us.What about your school rules?【小编特别提醒】同学们，在以上的佳作中你发现了哪些好词好句？你有没有更好的表达方式？快来和你的小伙伴们一起分享吧！单元写作练笔假如彳是Jenny,你有很多家规。请根据所给提示内容给你的好朋友Susan发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。内容：4 .每天六点起床；5 .每天下午六点之前必须到家;6 .上学期间的晚上不准看电视或玩电脑游戏；7 .周末必须打扫房间，不可以外出娱乐；8 .虽然父母对我要求严格，但我很快乐。 要求：1 .结构完整，表达通顺，