方位介词讲义与习题知识分享

1、方位介词讲义与习题精品文档表示地点的介词in、 on、 behind、 next to、 near、 over、 under(1) in 在里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。(2) on在上面：There are some apple on the tree#上有些苹果。under在下面/正下方：What's under your desk?尔书桌底下是什么？(4) over在正上方：There is a shelf over the table桌子上方有一个书架。(5) above在斜上方：Raise your arms above your h

2、ead.(6) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在之后：There is a bike behind the tree树后有一辆自行车。(8) next to 在旁边：There is a caf next to the barber's理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9) near在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。(10) by 在旁：He was sitting by the window .第组：over, above和 on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。

3、如 :There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方, 属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：()1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. through B. be

4、low C. under D. across()2 Two planes are flying the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below()3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on()4 Do you see the kite the building?A. over B. cross C. on D. above第三组：in和on表示“在上”1)门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in;字画一类挂在墙面上的，用 on()1 He pu

5、t up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.in()3 Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1 There are

6、some birds singing the trees.()2 There are so many a A. in B, on C. at第四组：in /on/ to表示'B Aipplesthat tree.D. from'接壤”B CO A 0 oD. fromB在A里一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)一用to()1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on()2 The ma

7、n stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to()3 Japan lies the east of China.A. on B. to C. in D. with第五组：at, in表示 在”1) at 表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home2) in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world ()1 Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B.

8、 in C to D. /()2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on()3 They are waiting a bus the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和 in the front of1) in front of表示“在之前”(范围外)。There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of表示“在 的前部”(范围内)There

9、 is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across 通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与 on有关，为二维through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. across C. on D. in()2 A mother camel was walking her son the d

10、esert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through()3 The river runs the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from()4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across练习:1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back

11、of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits the third row,Jim' s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on4 Don ' t rea

12、d the sun. It ' s bad your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on5 The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through7 When a p

13、iece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by8 A woman fell the boat the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived5 o ' clock the

14、morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of HongKong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at

15、5. I won ' t believe that the-yver-old boy can read five thousand words Ihave tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of,

16、in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A in B at C onD for9. They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C inD after10. My brother joined the armyA 1989, MarchBin March,1989C March ,1989D1989,inMarch11.

17、We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /, to B in, to C at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wail: lineA in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of14. I was born the night September 15 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A with B on C since D in17. He arrived Guangzhou noon.A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in