船舶英语大全一讲解

1、全球最权威的船舶求职网船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B.cann船舶行业英语大全一1、1 结构 Structure1 .2ffiF dockyard/shipyard月台坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck由台籍 Ship's registry住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 do

2、ck/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板Lower deck此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B.cann全球最权威的船舶求职网主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板Boat deck罗经甲板Comp

3、ass deck板 Plate毗板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate力口强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder

4、 plate舷侧外板Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷port右舷 Starboard纵桁Girder型材桁Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载甲板纵桁De

5、ck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱 口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁Engine girder6甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder毗纵桁 Wing girder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Base frame支架 Bear frame毗肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨Bottom frame首肋骨Bow frame肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨Fore frame7桁架

6、梁 Girder frame毗纵桁毗纵骨 Bilge longitudinal肿部肋骨 Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/ 纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双

7、层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of doublebottom舱 Tank斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部

8、龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder stru

9、cture冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孑L manhole 干舱 Dry tank船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8S.com全球最权威的船舶求职网9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank

10、循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Sm

11、all hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch coverdugout独木舟barge驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 戈U艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger挖泥船boat 船brig , brigantine 双桅船canoe小船，独木舟此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全

12、球最权威的船舶求职网caravel快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕祐鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter , coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰

13、aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry , ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner , ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship , merchantman 商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer , paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua , pirogue 独

14、木舟raft木筏rowing boat 戈 U 艇sailing boat , sailing ship 帆船schooner纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop单桅船steamer , steamship 汽轮tanker油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug , tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船体部件英语自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic radar plotting aid自 动电话 Automatic telephone电压 自动调节器 Automatic voltage regulator自动化系统 Automation system压载控制台

15、 Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池 Battery铃 Bell弯曲Bend床头灯 Berth light失电 Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B.cann全球最权威的船舶求职网球鼻首警告灯 Bulbous bow warning light汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus tie in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆 Cable电缆填料函 Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管 Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带 Cable s

16、trap电缆托架Cable tray校准器 Calibrator电容 capacitor阴板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯 Ceiling light中央处理器 Central processing unit通道 Channel充电器Charger充放电板 Charging&discharging board海图灯 Chart table light检查Check此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载全球最权威的船舶求职网船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B.cann芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器 Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 r

17、elease alarm同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫 Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯 Communication计算机Computer接头 Connector恒电流 Constant current消耗 Consumption触头 Contact接触器Contactor控制箱 Control box控制箱 Controller芯线Core角灯 Corner light计算器Counter电流 Current此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可ob8 agm全球最权威的船舶求职网D、损坏 Damage船舶英语6危险气体才艮警箱Danger

18、ous gas detecting &alarm box白昼信号灯 Daylight signal light去耦 Decoupling set台灯 Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select-call receiver调光器 dimmer直流电 Direct current直接起动 Direct -online starting磁盘Disk显示 Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole singl

19、e way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪 Echo sounder电工试验板 Electric test panel电机员 Electrical engineer电极 Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标 Emergence position indicating radio beacon应急停 Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板 E

20、mergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台 Engine control console机舱监测才艮警 Engine room monitoring &alarm system轮机员呼叫 Engineer calling panel轮机员安全 Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机 Exchanger防爆灯 Explosion proof light延伸才艮警板 Extension alarm panel故障 Failure故障Fault反馈 Feed back船舶英

21、语9馈电品 Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器 Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit火警检测箱 Fire detecting box火焰探头 Flame detector闪光灯 Flash light浮充电 Float charge强光灯 Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关 Flow switch荧光灯 Fluorescent light雾笛 Fog horn频率 Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator此资料源自

22、船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网发电机屏 Generator panel（铜）锣、钟 Gong全球卫星定位导航 GPS navigator组合及T 板 Group alarm light pillar组合起动屏 Group starter panel电罗经 Gyro compass卤素灯 Halogen light听筒 Handset硬件 Hardware航向 Heading船装部分 OUTFITTING PART一、材料 Material方车网Square bar圆钢 Round steel角车网Angle bar槽钢v-iron球扁钢Bulb bar扁铁 Fla

23、t iron扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel青铜Bronze黄铜Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy 93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch舱口围 Hatch coaming端钱链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸较链 Bearing of cylinder油缸钱链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间钱链Mi

24、ddle hinge端钱链底座 Support of end - arm下开式压紧器Snaplock排水阀 Drain valve 94较链接缝压紧器装置Hinge joint cleat压紧器Cleat通气塞Air plug应急操作 Emergent operation此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可ob8 agm全球最权威的船舶求职网橡皮压紧条Rubber packing舱盖钱链臂Main hinge-arm舱盖较链接缝 Hinge joint at side舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side30度转角橡皮30度End seal90度切角橡皮90度Corne

25、r seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing滑块 Sliding pad防护板 Protection plate压紧架 Cleating bracket 95压紧器撬棒Tommy bar安全索 Securing wire起吊索 Lifting wire轨道Rail拉杆Stay扶手 Hand rail通风设备Ventilator风机Fan通风管Vent风帽 Funnel cap底座Seat此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网百页窗 Window shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机blower96三、人孔盖 Manhol

26、e cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover 钱链式人孔盖Hinged manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover 油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate 水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate 污水井盖板 Sewage cover 橡皮盖圈Rubber cover 四、锚设备Anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor霍尔锚 Hall ' s anchor大抓力车苗 High holding power anchor97首车

27、苗主车苗Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke锚柄 Anchor shank锚杆 Anchor stock车在冠 Anchor crown车苗臂Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台Bolster由苗链筒Hawse pipe锚链管Chain pipe掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚校机Windlass锚机底座Windlass seat车苗机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass98螺旋弃锚器Chain sliding车苗链 Anchor chain锚接链环Jointing link锚卸扣 Anchor shackl

28、e末端卸扣End shackle肯特式卸扣Kenter shackle浮筒卸扣Buoy shackle转环 Swivel link末端链环End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link（有档）普通链环 Stud common link首端链节Start part中间链节Middle part末端链节End part99链节链环Link chain锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle五、吊 Crane/davit甲板克令吊Deck crane物料吊 Provision crane软管吊Hose crane单轨吊Moto crane小吊 Sm

29、all crane苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light crane克令吊筒体Crane column吊臂Jib吊臂搁吊Jib rack起货吊Crane31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART、 机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B.cann全球最权威的船舶求职网3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1） 应

30、急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6） 过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve4、舵机1）舵机问 Steering room2）舵机装置 Steering-gear3）手操舵装置 Trick whee

31、l plant4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade舵杆 Rudder stock上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat舵销承座 Pintle bearing舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing挡

32、圈 Retaining ring舵柄Tiller7） 舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1)主空压机 Emergency air compressor2)应急空压机343) 主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4) 应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5) 控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器Air dryer7、分油机 Oil purifier1)燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B.cann全球最权威的船舶

33、求职网2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排造 Sludge discharge8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉 Incinerator10、油水分离器 Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser 35热水井 Cascade and inspection（hot well）滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil f

34、ilter燃油单元Fuel oil unit1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump1） 主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump2） 主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4） 主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 3

35、65）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump7） 主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump8） 付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump9） 付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oi

36、l supply pump of purifier13） 制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot wat

37、er circulating pump23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil settin

38、g tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10 燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11 滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13 滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water

39、 expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank3916、 淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil dai

40、ly tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸储水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气

41、系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 21立

42、焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低

43、氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂Flux 熔炼焊剂Fused flux此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体Shielded gas焊齐【J垫Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flow meter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-coo

44、ling plate铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台Welding bench焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wire feeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Welding shop弓 I 弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)定位板 Strong-back船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun导电嘴T

45、ip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷 Welding defect未焊透 Incomplete penetration未熔合 Incomplete fusion渣 Slag夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物Inclusion气孔 Blow hole 25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole 白点 Fish eye (flake)此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网切口 Kerf咬边 Undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑Pit烧穿 Burn through未满焊 Incomplete fille

46、d groove清根 Back chipping清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘Weld fume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete f川ed groove焊接裂纹Weld crack热裂纹Hot crack冷裂纹Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen - induced crack延迟裂纹Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹Crater crack根部裂纹Root crack此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职

47、网再热裂纹Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen破断试验Fractu

48、re test抗裂试验Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress消除应力 Stress relieving船舶英才网讣ipj可全球最权威的船舶求职网焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤(X 光)Radiographic inspec

49、tion(X-rayinspection)磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection熔池 Weld-pool焊机(焊接电源) Weld source29焊接方法 Welding process焊接工艺 Welding technology焊接操作 Welding operation焊接顺序 Welding sequence焊接方向 Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB此资料源自船舶英才网欢迎转载船舶英才网shlp.jdjob8B

50、.cann全球最权威的船舶求职网手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30鸨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC 11密封圈 Sealing ring钱链Hinge把手Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡 口 Double grooveI 形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 S

51、ingle v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡 口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角Weld slope接头根部Root of joint根部间隙Root gap专屯边Root face焊接接头Welding joint对接接头Butt joint角接接头Corner jointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区 Overhe

52、ated zone焊合线 Bond linefusion line)焊接区Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面Face of weld焊缝背面Back of weld焊缝宽度Weld wid

53、th焊缝长度Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度Leg length套管接头Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧 自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氮弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding氧乙烘焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气仰J Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Pl