英语前后缀构词法练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词缀构词法练习I Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.im-, fore-，in-，e-，pre-，pro-，extra-，out-，re-，mid-，retro-，over-, ultra-, super-，under-，circum-，de-，en-，hyper-，hypo-，infra-，intra-， inter-, ante-，post-，intro-，sur-，em-，ex-，sub-（30个）1前 _2后 _3上 _4下 _5内 _6外 _7中间 _8. 周围 _IIChoos

2、e the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.专心-专注-专业Group OneA B ( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after( ) 9.

3、inter- ( ) i. inside( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forwardGroup TwoAB ( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward( ) 9. homo- ( ) i. apart( ) 10. ad-

4、 ( ) j. togetherIII Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。 A B( )1in- atogether，with ( )2ad- bnot ( )3com cunder( )4ob-dto, toward ( )5syn- eagainst( )6sub-IVChoose the definition of the prefix from the table given below.less bad new half m

5、any ten across small one hundred 前缀含义 例词1mini- _miniature2poly-_polyphone3under-_underfeed4mis-_misfortune5. neo-_neoclassic6. uni-_unification7. deca-_ decade8. cent-_centigrade9. trans-_transatlantic10. hemi-_ hemisphereVAdd the given prefix to the following wordsPay attention to assimilation and

6、variants of the prefixes将下列单词加上所给前缀。注意同化现象及前缀的变体。1加前缀in-或它的变体。1)accurate _2)patient _3)literate _ 4)moderate _5)competent _6)balance _7)relevant_8)legitimate _9)mature _ 10)resistible _11)movable _ 12)capable _13）material _14) partial _2. 加前缀ad-或它的变体1）fect起作用-影响 _2) cumulate堆积积累 _3) grieve悲伤使悲伤_4) l

7、ot分配分派 _5) tract 拉吸引 _6) range排列安排_7) celer 迅速加速 _8）lev轻减轻 _3. 加前缀com-或它的变体1）form _2) operate _ 3) dense _4) rupt _5) bine _6) pile _7). habitant _8) flict _9) exist _10) labor _11) respond _12) spire _4. 加前缀ob-或它的变体1）literare _2) press _3) ject _4) strucrt _5) pose _6) fend _5加前缀syn-或它的变体1) thesis

8、_2) pathy _3) onym 名字_4）phony _5) drome _6) metry _6. 加前缀sub-或他的变体1）heading副标题 _2) tropical亚热带的_3) press镇压 _4) conscious 潜意识的_5. fix 后缀 _ 6) pend 悬挂、暂停 _第二部分 后缀IReview suffixes，then classify the following suffixes according to the parts of speech先复习所学过的后缀，然后将下列后缀按所表示的词性进行分类。-ist -ism, -ibility -ness

9、, -hood, -ics, -ful, -ably, -en, -tion, , -ate, -ant, -ance, -eer, -ive, -al, -ability, -ibly, -sion, -fy, -ory, -or, -ly, -ible, -ee, -ence, -ship, -ish, -less, -ize, -th. ment, -able, -less, -ous, -logy （36个）名词后缀 _形容词后缀 _动词后缀 _副词后缀 _II Choose the definition of the suffixes according to the hints g

10、iven by the words.a. capable ofb. full ofc. skilld. field of knowledgee. someone who performs the action of the verbf. someone who practices , or is connected with somethingg. someone who believes in a doctrine, or a religionh. someone who receives the action of the verbi. withoutj. to make, to beco

11、mek. doctrine, religion( ) 1. employer( ) 2. employee( ) 3. Buddhism( ) 4. Buddhist( ) 5. dentist( ) 6. portable( ) 7. feasible( ) 8. horsemanship( ) 9. economics( ) 10. psychology( ) 11. grateful( ) 12. friendless( ) 13. globalize( ) 14. deepen( ) 15. simplifyIII Change the following words into the part of speech required.1. into verbs:deaf, multiple, notice, solid, fast, sympathy, heart, large, fright, national, grave, grief, knot, 2. into nouns:credible, harmonious, breathe, consistent, audible, inhabit, momentary,