最新新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解__短语、词组归纳教案资料

1、学习资料新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时 应分类处理：一"、动词+介词1. . look at 看一， look like 看上去像，look after照料2. listen to 听3. welcome to欢迎到4. say hello to 向问好5. speak to 对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在 介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look itafter.（ x）This is my new bike. Please look aft

2、erit.（ V）二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动，（ vt. ） + 副词1 .put on 穿上 2 .take off 脱下 3 . write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放 在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能 放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. （ V） First listen to the answer, then write down it.（ x）First listen to the an

3、swer, then write it down.（ V）B.动，司V vi ） +副词。1. come on 赶快2. get up 起床3. go home 回家4. come in 进来5. sit down 坐下6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1 .close the door2.1ook the same3 .go to work/class4 .be ill5 .have a look/seat6 .have supper7 .1ook young8 .go shopping9 .watch TV/games10 . play g

4、ames介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语 按用法进行归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种 语言或穿着。如： in English , in thehat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表 示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5. in the tree 表示“在树上

5、（非树本身 所有）"；on the tree 表示“在树上（为树本 身所有）"。如：There are somein the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”； on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 如：There' re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学） /at home （在家）应注意此类短语

6、中无 the。8. at +时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half past ten.9. like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10. of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词 等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. . from 与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从”，后者意为“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to scho

7、ol/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast, at night, at the door,in the middle, in the sky, on one' s bike重点句型大回放1. I think 意为"我认为 "，是对某 人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don' t think ，如：I think he' s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don' t think you are right.2. . give sth. to sb./ g

8、ive sb. sth.意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双 宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人 称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3. take sb./ sth. to 意为"把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One，the other /One is an

9、d on e is意为"一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。如： One is red and one is grey.(L50) 或 One is red, the other is grey.5. Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事 ”， 人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式 为 Don' t let sb, do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let ' s与Let us的含义不 完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括 听者在内，如： Let ' s go for a walk./Let us try onc

10、e more, please.6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定 式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可 以 互换。如： Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7. What about ？ /How about ？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、t词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?8. It ' s time to do/ It '

11、; s time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 如：It ' s time to have supper. =It ' s time for supper.9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事"，如：Li Lei and his friendslike to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tomlikes swimming, but doesn'

12、 t like to swim this afternoon.10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某 人(不要)做某事"，其中ask sb.后应接动词 不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意 为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前 面第2点。如：Showyour friend your family photo. (L36) /Show your family photo to your friend.12. int

13、roduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人 介绍给另一人"；introduce to sb.则是“向 某人作介绍“。如：Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1. kinds of各种各样的2. either or或者或者，不是就 是3. neither nor 既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in ho

14、spital生病住院10. at the end of 在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one' s way to 往（艰难地）走去14. just then正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of 在的前头24. laugh

15、at 嘲笑25. throw about乱丢，抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one ' s temperature给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stop from doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入

16、睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise 运动42. had better（not） do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner o

17、r later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. take（good） care of =look after （well）（好好）照顾，照料56. think of考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关1. give sb sth 给某人某物 give

18、mea book;show/send sb sth 展示 / 发送give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a bookto himshow/send sth to sb2.live at King street （小地点）arriveat the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou（ 大地点）arrive in NewYork stay in London3 .take sb to + 地点Myfather takes meto school every day .4 .want sth 想要某物 I want some milk.Want to

19、 do sth 想要做某事 She wants tobuy a new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Theywant me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某 人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5 .get up 起床I always get up at 7:00.6 .keep sth +adj.保持某物的Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy7 .be absent（from）缺席I was absent f

20、rom school yesterday.8 .on the/one ' s way to在去的路上On the way home （to school） met an old friend.On the train to 在去的火车上9 .lose one ' s way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself 自言自语“I can win " I said to myself11 .put sth into 把放到I put some money into my pocket .I put som

21、e books into my bag .12 . take out 取出He took out a note book and wrote themdown ,13 . put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes脱掉 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off14 . be afraid of sth害怕 I am afraidof dog .be afraid （that）+宾从恐怕I amafraid that it willra

22、in tomorrowI ' m afraid that I can 't do it .15 .buy sth for sb为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16 .hundreds of数以百计 thousands of数以千计.17 . Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时 Skirts are outof fashion this year

23、.18 .till （until ）I can arrive till（until）3:00 thisafternoom.Not untilI didn ' t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19 .a lot of water （不可数）oranges （可数）many apples（可数） much meat （不可数）plenty of time （不可数）/tomatoes （可 数）20 .not at all 根本不I don ' t know her at all .I don' t want

24、 to talk with him at all .21 .have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22 .be ready for sth 准备好 I ' m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out .1.1 Iet sb do sth让某人做某事Let' s go to school at once .Let her go out .24 .

25、have been to到过I have never been to shanghai25 .all the time一直26 .take/bring sb to + 地点 带某人去 (来)某地take /bring sth to sb带走来某物给某人27 .have a try 试一试 try to do sth 试 图做某事try one ' s best to do sth尽全力做某事28 .believe sb 相信是真的 believein sb信任某人 believe(that)+( 宾语从 句)1.51 ince 自从1.52 peak to 对某人说 write to

26、写信给 某人wave to向某人招手 move to 搬到31 .decide to do sth决定做某事 Idecide to tell her the truth.make up one' s mind to do sth 下定决 心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32 .fly to 飞往 return to 返回 return sth to sb归还某物给某人1.1 leave 离开leave for离开到某地34 .belong to 属于35 .do with /handle 处理36 .be

27、sorry that + 从句 be sure that+ 从句子 确定37 .had better (not )do sth 最好做(不 要做)某事38 .at once (right away /immediately)立刻39 .help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事40 .be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某 人说足够做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do对某人太.而不能做某事41 . at the top of 在顶部42 .tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sbabout/of sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb (

28、not )to do sth告诉某人做(不要做)某事tell sb that + 从句43 .be full of 充满44 .ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不 要做)某事45 .would like sth 想要would liketo do sth 想要/愿意做某事1 6.instead of + 名代(宾格)代替 she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth付得起某物 /做某事48 .A is as +adj .+as B A 和 B一样A is not as （so）+adj .+as B A 不如 B.49 .pay for sth 付钱50 .get on/off 上车/下车 happen to 碰 见 grow up 长大1.1 invi