新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriod4课时作业四外研版必修第一册

1、Period 4 Developing ideas课时作业 ( 四 ) 基础训练 I单词拼写1 She's always full of ( 力量，活力 ) 答案： energy2 Somalia is mostly ( 沙漠 ) ， where the living condition is very tough.答案：desert3 In modern life, more and more (注意力 ) is paid to indoor air quality.答案：attention4 The first edition was a big success, so we tr

2、y to ( 出版 ) the secondedition as quickly as possible.答案： publish5 Our team of ( 专家 ) will offer help and advice between 12 noon and7pm daily.答案： expertsn单句语法填空1 A green finger refers to a person who is excellent in (garden)答案： gardening in 为介词，其后用动名词。2 There's nothing (good) than a good cup of h

3、ot coffee at the moment.答案：better 形容词比较级用于否定句中，表示最高级的含义。3 To live a better life in the future, we must be at one nature.答案：withbe at one with nature 为常用表达法，意为“与自然融为一体”。4 You could use the money for (improve) your home.答案： improving for 为介词，其后用动名词，故填improving 。5 The flat was small but (attract), if r

4、ather shabby.答案： attractive 设空处与 small 并列，在句中作表语，故用形容词 attractive 。6 In big cities, (limit) space forces people to look for other solutionsto plant some flowers.答案： limited 根据句意可知，此处表示“有限的”，故填 limited 。7 Attention, please! Leave two blank spaces the beginning of eachparagraph.答案：at at the beginning

5、of . "在开始处”。8 Since then, they (get) a lot from him in the outer space exploration.答案： have got 由 since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时，故填have got 。9 . (2017 全国卷出)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains well as beauty.答案： as as well as “还有，也”。10 Can th

6、eir hope (turn) quickly into reality?答案： be turned 句子主语 hope 和 turn into 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 be turned 。 思维训练 I阅读理解AVisitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.All of London's major museums are fre

7、e, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to livein London.I regul

8、arly hear people tell me the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Parkis their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St.James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the

9、 ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen'sGuard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11 ： 30 am every day in the summer and every other day in the winte

10、r. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column and the Nation

11、al Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。去伦敦旅游的人们担心景点收费会花销很大，但是不必担心，伦敦很多著名景点都是免费的。让我们一起来看看伦敦省钱旅游宝典吧。1 Where can visitors find th

12、e Peter Pan Statue?A In Regent's Park.B In St. James's Park.C In Hyde Park.D In Kensington Gardens.答案： D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ Hyde Park is enormous and Ken sington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue. ”可知，彼得潘的雕像在肯辛顿公园里。故选D。2 What can we lea

13、rn from the passage?A In the Geffrye Museumvisitors can learn the history of London from Romantimes to today.B The Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.C The Queen's Guard in London changes inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11 ： 30 am every day all year around.D Trafalgar

14、 Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.答案： D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“ It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. ” 可知，特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地。故选D。3 The writer wrote the passage to .A compare some free places in LondonB advertise

15、 some free places in LondonC recommend some free places in LondonD expose some free places in London答案： C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段及联系全文可知，作者在推荐一些伦敦免费而有 趣的旅行地点。故选 C。BI don't thinkI can recall a timewhen I wasn't aware of the beauty ofthe ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having th

16、e sea at my side. ThefirsttimewenttoHalfmoonBay,I_ suddenly had the jeehng of nt_being _ablejo feel_the ground with myfeet any more.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impress

17、ion on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine （海洋的）life is particularly importantbecause the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered health

18、y.This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the wor

19、ld. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sail

20、ing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and tryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。4 From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author .A seldom went surfing at the sea8 forgot his experiences about the oceanC never went back to his hometownD had a wonderful im

21、pression of Halfmoon Bay答案： D 句意理解题。根据文章首句和“ I had the good for tune of having the seaat my side ”可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明 Halfmoon Bay 给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。5 According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life .A is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually8 depends on reefs for livin

22、g greatlyC may be faced with dangerD is protected better than that in other oceans答案： C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ . only 1 percent of . was protected,”， “ only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy ”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。6 The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to .A contribute to a c

23、omplete ecosystem8 prevent more marine species being endangeredC set up a large nature reserve for reefsD raise more teenagers' environmental awareness答案： B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ which aims to create thelargest marinepark . a safe place forever可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。故选7. Angus and the author created a littl

24、e video to.A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their memory of ocean species答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护 海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。n读后续写阅读下面短

25、文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was in New Hampshire. Cody was an 11-year-old boy. Just like other boys, heenjoyed running around the lake,and sometimes picked yellow daisies for his mother's kitchen table along the path. But the thing he liked best was fishing. He went fishing whenever he had got a

26、 chance from the dock （ 船坞）at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of the lake and he was proud of his fishing skills.On the day before that year's bass （ 妒鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a

27、small silver lure （ 诱饵）and practiced casting. The lure struck the water, stirring up colored ripples （波纹）in the sunset, and then silver ripples as themoon rose over the lake. It was an unusually quiet evening. The gentle breeze from the lake was so refreshing.After what seemed a long time, Cody noti

28、ced his fishing pole doubled over and he knew at once that something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally, he very carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, bu

29、t it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gilts playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pmtwohours before the season opened. He looked at the bass, then at Cody.“You'll have to put the fish back, son, " he

30、said."Dad! " cried the boy.“There will be other fish , " said his father gently butfirmly.“Not as big as this one , “ cried the boy again. 一、/» 注息：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 :Cody looked around.Paragraph 2 :Do we do right when no one is looking ?写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Cody, 一个11岁的小男孩，非常喜欢钓鱼。有一天在和爸爸钓鱼时，Cody钓