译林牛津版中考英语语法全套练习讲解十八定语从句

1、译林牛津版中考英语语法全套练习讲解十八定语从句TTA standardization office TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C考点十八:定语从句一、定语从句（一）：L定语从句的概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2 .先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3 .关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whoses where、when 等。4.由that、which、whos whom、whose 引导的定语从句。关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物作主语、宾语which指物作主语、宾语who指人作

2、主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语二、定语从句（二）L先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用 which 01） .当先行词为指物的不定代词,如疝、everything、somethings anythingnothings nones the one 等时,只能用that。There is nothing I can do for you .2） .当先行词被the only、the very x the last、all、no、little 等词修饰时,只能用that。This is the veiy book Pm look

3、ing for .3） .先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that。This is the first nextbook I studied in the middle school .明.先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that .This is the most beautiful mountain I have ever seen .=I have seen a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that ,He told us many interesting things and persons we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用

4、that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用 that。D.关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which。This is the building in he lives .2) .先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which。The clock is that tells the time .3) .引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用which。His book ,was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who也可用that。但以下情况下，只能用who。1) .当先

5、行词为those、onex ones% anyone且作主语时,一般用who。Those are singing are all my classmates .2) .在there be句型中,先行词指人时,只能用who °指物时用that。There is a girl expects to see you .3) .当先行词是I、you, he、they等时,只能用who。He plays with fire gets burned .三、定语从句(三)。由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。where = in / at +which when = in / o

6、n / at +which why = for + which1 .由where引导的定语从句。1) .先行词是表示地点的名词2) .在定语从句中作地点状语Is this the house you lived = Is this the house you lived=Is this the house you lived in2 .由when引导的定语从句。1) .先行词是表示时间的名词2).在定语从句中作时间状语I will never forget the days I met him .= I will never forget the days I methim.注:先行词是the

7、 last time时，when可省略。When was the last time you saw the parrot3 .由why引导的定语从句。先行词为reason时，一般用why。why在句中作原因状语。We don't know the reason they didn't come .四、注意事项：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。The story he told was very popular .D./、who. which在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。I loves singers who(write) their o

8、wn songs .She is one of the girls who(study) hard .3 .在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Will you please show me the book yesterday?A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it4 .定语从句中whose的确定:无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(my、your、Jinfs等)，若没有，则用whose oThe girl parents wor

9、k in Beijing is Kate .A. who B. whose C. which D. thatI know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy handwriting is verygood.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。reveived a box which was full of presents .She reveived a box presents .likes reading books that was written by Luxun.He likes reading booking Luxun .li