译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语专项练习题

1、译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语专项练习题一、动词1. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can*t wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。一一哇，好令人激动 啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb.some time to do sth,即：it作 主语，后跟不定式；B. spend花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb

2、. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing： C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money： RP： sth作主语，sb指人的宾语，some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it, 代表后而的不定式to travel。故选A。2. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD.

3、 agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。"stand for代表，象 征：depend on取决于：live on靠.生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3. That mountain in Guilin an elephant.So it does. It*s amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。是的,真令人惊奇。Took like 看起来像；

4、look up查询；look for寻找：look after照料。根据句意故选Bo【点评】考查短语动词辨析。4 I'm so busy today. I will have the roomthis afternoon.A. clean【答案】CB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth.+动词过去分词，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。5. Smoking and dru

5、nkenness （由舲西） are both bad for people's health.Yes. So we shouldcigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该 香烟和酒。A.shut down 关闭；B.get on with 和相处：C.stay away from 远离;D.put away 收起来放好。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。6. The

6、 red car is Jim's and the blue one _me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to意为“属 于“，是固定短语，排除A：属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D：根据连词and前的一 般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选九【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。7. Thomas Edison was such a great person who

7、 never that he made so many greatinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物，一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的 发明。A.took up接收:B.thought up想出：C.made up编造：D.gave up放弃。根据语意故 答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语 的意思和用法°8. If the customer r

8、ings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through 通过运行：look through 浏览；go through 经过；put through 接通（电话）。所以 选Do9. 一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.No. Bob helped me

9、with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一你自己解决的那个数学题吗？一一不是的，Bob帮我的。 solve 解决：write down 写下：talk about 谈论：workout 算出;解决。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。10. Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.I'm trying. It's really hard, you know.A. gave it upB. giving it upC. to giv

10、e it upD. to give up it【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意："不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟，你知道这 很难。"try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力，为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在 give与叩之间。根据句意选Cc【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。11. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】D

11、【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人 捐了 10000000 多元。gave up 放弃：gave off 发出，散发：gave out 分发；gave away 赠 送，捐赠。所以选D,12. -Oh, no! I can*t find my mobile phone!Well, whereyou last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次 放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动 词did,后用动词原

12、形。故选C。13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed。仟关掉.heard from得 到消息.joined in参加，加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。14. 一What's the meaning ofHOne Belt and One Road"?Let me the words

13、 in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意一带一路是什么意思？-让我在新字典中 查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句- What's the meaning of'One Belt and One Road11?-"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该 是-让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.15. There are d

14、ark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意："一有乌云，风很大。”“一好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look （看起来），smell （闻起来），sound （听 起来），feel （觉得）：appear （显得），seem （似乎）。可用于y+系动词+that从句”结 构的有：seem, appear,不可用be/ook。根

15、据语境,故选Co16. Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastesA. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故 排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词， 好地。故选A。17. It is a pity that we have to the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】c【解析】【分

16、析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set。仟出发：go 。仟离开，运行：put off推迟：take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语18. It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It,s good for them to form good habits.Sure. We should try toA. give up【答案】Ball the food that we've ordered.B

17、. eat upC. turn upD. show up【解析】【分析】句意：一一对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好 习惯有益。一一当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃：eat up吃光； turn up露而：调高：show up露而，到达。根据句意可知选B0【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19. Have you booked a hotel for me yet?Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check inB. fall asleep

18、C. wake up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你帮我定好酒店了吗？ 一一是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时 候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住a check in,登记，fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来， 根据booked a hotel和with you门D card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。20. Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday after

19、noon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？ 一一当然，你可以每 个周一和周五下午来，join in进参加：put on穿上；come on加油：come up with提出； take part in 参加。故选 Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21. My father stopped the car because he saw someone his hand with his thumb raised.A. putting awayB. putting offC. p

20、utting onD. putting out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起来；put off推迟：延期；put on穿上；put out伸出：扑灭。根据句意，故答 案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。22. Let's join the game, it seems very interesting.A. onB. forC. inD. of【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固 定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语j

21、oin iru23. My child, you've so much and I'm so proud of you.A. grown outB. grown upC. grown inD. grown down【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发 芽：长出来：grow up,成长，长大：grow in增加：在方面成长：grow down向卜.长，变 短：根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B.【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别.24. Dad from his paper and smiled when

22、 I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾：look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语.25. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？ used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to

23、do sth.?故答案为De【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。26. If you can*t read the new words, you may in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查 找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据 上文the new word,复数，要用代词的宾格them,故填C。【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时

24、的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定 代词作宾语的位置。27. I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28. 一 Please don't move, or I

25、 may hurt you with the scissors.一 OK, I'll.A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止 不动：stay awake不睡觉：remain silent保持沉默°故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。29. What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你觉

26、得鱼汤怎么样？一嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动 词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后而都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是 尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。30. I like these photos and they can _me _the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. Iet;downD. wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth,"使某

27、人想起某事think of想起;考虑：let sb down让某人失望:wake sb up叫醒某 人：根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。31. They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it_the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以.为生：agree

28、with同意；depend on意为“依赖，依靠”，符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。32. Don't eat too much. You're too fat.Yes. I have _5 pounds now.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一不要吃得太多，你太胖了。一一是的。我现在已增重5公斤 了. put up意为"张贴,举起"put down意为“放下，镇压”:put on意为“增加；穿上”:put out 意为"扑灭"。根据句意，故