高中英语语法-形容词副词

1、高中英语语法-形容词副词形容词及副词一、形容词1) (1)作定语It s a beautiful day today.注意：形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。I have something important to tell you.以 a-开头的表状态的形容词(afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed,unable,worth) 要后置。He was the only man awake at that time.2) .作表语Don't feel sad.Tas

2、ting good, this kind of cake sells well.3) .作宾补 We must keep our classroom clean.4) .作状语 The boy went to school, cold and hungry.2.以 ly 结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely3表倍数的几种句式1)倍数+as+形容词原级+as-.2)倍数+比较级+than3) 倍数 +th

3、e+名词(size/length / width / height /depth + of 4) The + 名词 + be + .倍数 + what 从句5) The + 名词 + be + .倍数 + that/ those of .Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe.The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of t

4、his year is 3 times what it was in 2008.4形容词+ly变副词的规则1) 一般情况加-ly. quick-quickly brave-bravely immediate-immediately2)以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /,先将“ y”改成“ i”，再加“ ly"，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy-easily 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接力口 ly,如：dry-dryly; shy-shyly3)以 le 结尾，去 e 力口 y: s

5、imple-simply gentle-gently comfortable-comfortably2 / 4高中英语语法-形容词副词possible -possiblyprobable-probablyterrible-terriblyconsiderable-considerably incredible-incredibly但是 whole-wholly 例夕卜。4)元音字母加e结尾，去e加ly: true-trulydue-duly绝大多数辅音字母加 e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nic

6、ely5) ll 结尾只加y: full- fullydull-dully6) ic 结尾加 ally: basic -basicallyscientific-scientifically 但是 public-publicly 例外7) hurry 名词或动词，hurried 形容词，hurriedly 副词 unexpectedly5 形容词的比较级及最高级变化规则1) 一般加-er 或-est。strong strongerstrongest2) 以字母 e 结尾直接加-r 或 -st. latelater latestfine finer finest nice nicernicest

7、wide wider widest3)需双写结尾字母后再加 -er 或-est。glad - gladder -gladdest hothotter - hottestthinthinner thinnest big bigger biggestfatfatter fattestwetwetter wettest sad sadder saddest red -redder reddest slim slimmer - slimmest4) 变 y 为 i 再力口-er 或-est。angry angrier angriest merry -merrier -merriest pretty 一

8、prettierprettiest ugly uglier ugliestearly earlier earliest easy- easier-easiesthappy -happier - happiest5) 其他双音节或多音节词，力口 more 或 most: enthusiastic - more enthusiastic - most enthusiastic不规则变化Good / well - better -most bad/ 川-worse - worst little - less -least Much/ many - more - mostfar - farther 距

9、离更远/further 距离更远或程度更深入 farthest/furthestold older (指年龄较长的；新旧) / elder (只指年龄较长的) - oldest/ eldest副词1 基本用法1)做状语Look at the photo carefully.2 ) 少数地点或时间副词，如：here、 there、home、 abroad、 upstairs、 above、 below、yesterday、 today、 tomorrow 等作后置定语。The people there were very friendly.Do you know the man upstairs

10、?3 ） 作表语，如：in、out、on、back、up、down、off、away、downstairs、upstairs 等Is the radio on or off?4）作宾补Sorry to have kept you up so late.2 兼有两种形式的副词Deep深地（具体的深度）-deeply深深地（抽象概念）close（靠近地）-closely（密切地）High（高地）一highly （高度地）wide（宽地）-widely （广泛地）late（晚）-lately（最近）Free （免费）-freely （自由地） hard傍力地、辛苦地）-hardly （几乎不） mo

11、st 最，很 mostly 主要地，几乎全部near 靠近 nearly 几乎，差不多You have come too late. What have you been doing lately.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.You have to work hard. What he said was hardly true.Which part of the concert did you like most. It is a mos

12、t interesting film.She is mostly out on Sundays.副词固定搭配wide open 敞开，睁得很大 wide awake 完全没睡着deep into the night至U深夜deep in thought 深思 here and there 到处up and down 上上下下常用句型1 比较级+and+比较级 越来越" My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.2 the+比较级，the+比较级越，越” The older I get, the happier I feel.3“比

13、较级+than + any other+ 单数名词” 可替换最高级Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. = Tom runs fastest in his class.4“比较级+than + all the other+ 复数名词” 可替换最高级She is more beautiful than all the other girls in our school. = She is the most beautiful girl in our school.5 “否定词+比较级+than +其他”替换最高级Nothing

14、is more valuable than health for us. = Health is the most valuable for us.6 “否定词+as/so +原级+as ” 替换最高级No student is as / so diligent as Jim in our class. = Jim is the most diligent student in our class.7 the + 形容词比较级 + of”两者中较.的一个 He is the taller of the two brothers.8 . More than He is more than a f

15、riend to me.9 . Less than The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.10 . no more than His entire school education added up to no more than one year.11 . Not more than He has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.12 . Be senior to /be junior to / be superior to / be inferior toI am five years senior/junior to Jane.This computer is superior to the one you bought.This photo is inferior to that one.13 one of 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的状语Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.14 序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词Africa is the second lar