高考英语仿真押题专题04动词和动词短语(含解析)

1、专题04动词和动词短语1. 一 How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone? I don ' t remember, but it was quite a lot.A. cost B. spendC. charge D . take解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是"索价"的意思。charge sb.some moneyto do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。2. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn

2、' t.A. get throughB. go throughC. live throughD. look through解析:选A“此处句意为:但是我没能打通工眄山皿的工（电话）接通Q职througif经历为 live tfcrou曲呼活过、lookthiQ咱T浏贤: 改选Ao3. If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to untilwe can find you out.A. stay upB. come upC. make upD. stand up解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，

3、你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up ”不倒，不沉"； come up “走过来"； make up ”编造，组成“； stand up "起立"。4. Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second willin an emergency.A. play B. countC. happen D . show解析：选 Bo句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play "玩"；count ”起关键作用&quo

4、t;；happen ”发生"show ”展示"。5. If we take a plane , we' ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Don' t be too sure.We should the weather factor.What shall we do if itis foggy?A. look forB. allow forC. prepare forD. use for解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for "寻找"；allow for

5、 "考虑到"；prepare for "为作准备”；use for "用做"。allow for符合语意。6. Faced with a problem , you have to it first , and then try to find a solution.A. resemble B. substituteC. concentrateD. analyze解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble "看起来像"；substitute"代替"；c

6、oncentrate "集中（注意力）"；analyze ”分析”。由句意知选 D项。7. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ascientific theory.A. confirmB. claimC. concludeD. calculate解析：选Ao考查动词辨析。confirm "证实"；claim "声称，断言"；conclude "得出结论"； calculate "计算，估计”。句意：由观察和

7、实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。8. The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often lettersfrom words.A. left outB. left behindC. left offD. let alone解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out "遗漏"；leave behind "留下，遗留"；leaveoff "停止，中断"；let alone"更不用说"。依据前面提及的careless 可知，这里应该是

8、将单词的字母遗漏了。故选 A项。9. Even if the treatment , there ' s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps解析：选C0考查动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了,但是对于晓期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效 埼。wwlC起作用.生效，符合句意。10 . The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for theirfinancial losses.

9、A. make upB. bring upC. fill upD. look up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up "弥补"；bring up "抚养"；fill up"（使）充满"；look up "查找"。11 . She' s been off school for a month, so the teacher personally helped her to the lessons she had missed.A. take

10、 upB. make upC. work outD. carry out解析：选R考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up "补上（失去的东西）”，符合语境。take up"占据（空间）"；work out "计算出“；carry out"执行"，都不符合句意。12 . Under the new traffic regulations, ignoring traffic lights will apunishment of six points , double the prev

11、ious one.A. adapt toB. contribute toC. lie in D . result in解析；选D。考查动桐短语辨析。句意；根据新的交通法物，无视交通信号灯招导致6分的处罚j是之前 的两倍.对期tkT适应/gnfriBii融tb是的原因之一 加时在于'1阚山M造成，导致工根据语境 可知选项D正确。13. If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A. inquireB. acquireC. requireD. request解析：选Ao考查动词辨析。句意：如果

12、你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire "询问，打听“；acquire ”获得，得到“；require “需要"；request ”请求，要求”。14. It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book openon the desk just now.A. lain ; layB. lying ; laidC. lay ; layD. lying ; lied解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was.who 结构。

13、强调作主语的the man,其后的"lyingon the bed with his eyes open ”在句中作定语，修饰 the man , lying 是lie 的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay ,表示“搁，放置”。15. Unless all his demands were , he would refuse to sign the agreement , he insisted.A. metB. permittedC. allowedD. replied解析：选Ao考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合

14、同。meet( = satisfy) one ' s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)”满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)"。其他三项不符合句意。16. Now in China many young people important positions in the government.A. seizeB. catchC. graspD. hold解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：现在在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold有“担任，任职”的意思。如： How long has he held office?他任职有多久了 ？17.

15、 To the great disappointment of the poor workers , a great part of their wages wereby the boss for no reason.A. kept awayB. kept offC. kept upD. kept back解析：选Do考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分“。keepaway "勿靠近"；keep off "使不接近"；keep up “持续不

16、变，跟上”。18. The book did n' t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB. appeal toC. intend toD. lead to解析:选考查动词短语辨析。句意:孩子1门对这本书不感兴趣很可育提因为作者使用了太多的科投术语。 appeal to正在本句中意为F及引某人j使某人感兴趣”。apply to由：向某人申请、lead to专用T宁intend后可 加todostli .意为“打算做某事Z19. He didn

17、 ' t what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. catch onC. take inD. get over解析：选 C°take in( = understand)"理解"；hold on "(打电话时)不要挂断"；catch on "明 白(作不及物动词用)" ；get over “克服”。根据语境应选C项。20. I think Jack will a good monitor, so I ' d like to v

18、ote for him.A. turnB. changeC. makeD. elect解析：选 Q考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。21. When he was driving home , he was stopped by the policeman and was ofspeeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. warnedD. accused解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。chargesb.with sth. 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉"；blame

19、sb.for sth. "因某事责备某人“； warn sb.of st h.”警告某人某事“； accuse sb.of sth. ”因某事控告某 人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选Do22. We tend to happiness with freedom , but , as a psychotherapist and writerhas observed , without obstacles to our desires it ' s harder to know what we want , or where we ' re hea

20、ding.A. combineB. compareC. equip D . equate解析：选Do考查动词辩析。句意；我们做向于把幸福等同干自由，但是,正如一个心理医生和生冢的研 究，如果没有达战我们欲望的阻碍j很难去啮我们想要什么,或者我fl凄去哪里，Ebiz。联合宁compaie 比有5囤5p装备宁就等同于r故选D。23 . Hillary Clinton , at the first official event of her presidential campaign,the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campai

21、gn.A. spelt outB. cross outC. made upD. covered up解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞-5 -选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out 理解，清楚地说明； cross out 删去，注销；make up 编造； cover up 盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。24 The young backpacker alwaysat the youth hotel when he s in Kathmandu.A puts upB sets downC com

22、es aboutD takes up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿； set down记下；come about发生；take up占据, 从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。25 It might haveyour notice but I am very busy at the moment.A quitB neglectedC escapedD denied解析： 选 C。 考查动词辨析。句意： 可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit 放弃； neglect忽略； escape 逃脱；

23、deny 拒绝。 escape 逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。26 It s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symbolizesC stresses D abolishes解析：选Co考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和

24、价值。associate 联系； symbolize 使成为象征； stress 强调； abolish 清除。所以选C。27 We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused ， they willthe challenge and commit more of their time and energy to theirstudies.A face up to B keep pace withC put up withD live up to解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to 面对； keep pace