外研版初中英语知识点整理

1、.初三英语知识点整理7A 1-21. be on the school basketball team2. at weekends=at the weekend 3. link-verb:感官：。上去look, sound, taste, smell, feel 变得：become, get, grow, turn, go不变：stay, remain, keep *seem, appear 感官动词后接形容词如：The music sounds good. *I feel well. well=healthy a. 4. How do you say that in English?5. 玩

2、的愉快Have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself +doing 6. 两个：both, either, neither 三个：all, every, none 7. yàies studyàstudies y前为辅音8. I am always hard-working. I always work hard. àbe动词后，实义动词前9. would like to do =want to do would like sb. to do =want sb. to do 10. too much water 不可数名词 much

3、 too fat 贬义形容词11. a great/large number of books a great deal of water 12. say hi 说话内容 speak English 语言 talk: 1 talk with/to sb. about sth. 2 have a talktell 1 tell sb. about sth. 2 tell sb. to do 3 tell a lie, the truth, a story, 4 tell the difference between A and B13. look at 看 see 看见， 明白 watch: 1

4、 watch birds 观察2 watch a football game 看在动的东西Read:1 读 2 for information a read the map b read the website 14. v. open<->close a. open<->closed 亲密的 close a. 15. each 个体each of every 整体 _ of the students is here. A. everyone B. every one C. each B, Càevery one of =each of 其中每一个16. It

5、is time for sth. It is time to do 17. a book of mine 7A 3-41. 以ly, ing, ed结尾的形容词通常加more, the most 例如：more quickly more excited 2. Western restaurants 西方的 大写W western countries 地理位置 小写w3. up词组整理1) 表示程度 clean up eatup mopup 2) dress up as 乔装打扮meet up with 约见call sb. up=call sb. 4. on a cold morning on

6、 the morning of October 31st 5. You have a nice watch. -Thanks. I bought it yesterday. -How I wish to have one like it. 6. a boring film ing修饰物主动：令人。的 I feel bored. 修饰人，被动：感到。的7. across 横穿1 walk across the street2 walk across/over the bridge3 The bridge is six meters across. Through 内部穿过 walk throug

7、h the forest 有困难 Walk through the desert抽象的 Go through my mind 8. on, at At Christmas On Christmas eve On Teachers day9. some的用法1 Would you like=Do you want2 Can I have 3 What about/How about 10. exercise 的用法1 练习题可数Maths exercises *exercise books 名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数2 锻炼不可数Do more exercise, then you will

8、be slim. *do morning/eye exercises表示种类可数3v. 11. need用法1情态动词 need do àneednt do 2 实义动词 need to do àdont need to do *I _ any water. A. neednt B. dont need B情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语3物做主语时Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be done The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 12. how long时间

9、 How far间隔 How often =how many times+范围How soon多久以后in+一段时间13. people 复数名词谓语动词用复数民族 a people 56 peoples a person àpersons 14. 1 lie, lied, lied 说谎2 lie, lay, lain 躺3lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋15. there be 就近原那么 “有“7A 5-61. 介词后doing 常用介词about, for, of, with, without, at 2. 花费1) I spend 10 yuan on the bo

10、ok. =in buying the book. I spend 10 minutes on the book. =in buying the book. 2 The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. cost, cost, cost The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish. 3 It takes me 10 minutes to walk home. 4 I paid 10 yuan for the book. *Pay the bill/pay the debt 3. 物match物 物fit 人T

11、he tie matches the shirt. The tie fits him. 4. win赢得, beat 打败win the match à物beat him à人5. thank you 的答复Its my pleasure. Not at all. You are welcome. 6. Sorry的答复Never mind. It doesnt matter. Thats OK. Its nothing. 7. high, highly; wide, widely; deep, deeply没有ly的通常表示详细的地理位置有ly的通常表示抽象的概念The

12、bird flies high in the sky. He is highly praised*It is widely used. He is deeply loved by the girl. 8. to, for的区别to 向。， 往。for 为了pass the cup to me buy the book for me 9. an electrical shop 10. 目前Now=at present=at the moment 11. 立即，马上At once=right now=right away12. try on the dress=try the dress on=t

13、ry it on 名词随意放，代词放中间13. enough water/books good enough/well enough 14. That dress is expensive/cheap. The price of that dress is high/low. 15. her short black hair 形状颜色国籍材料16. en结尾的形容词Wooden, woolen, golden 17. 比较级，最高级I. 形式1) cheap, cheaper, the cheapest副词前的the可以省略2) fat, fatter, the fattest 3) heav

14、y, heavier, the heaviest 4) beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful 大于等于三个音节，以ly, ed, ing结尾的单词5) 特殊Good/well, better, the best Bad/ill, worse, the worst Far, farther/further, the farthest/furthest Little, less, the least Much/many, more, the most II. 比较级题眼1) 两个东西做比较2) Than3) Much, even, far 后

15、*Which is _, CJ or Hh?longerWhich is _river, CJ or Hh?the longerWhich is _one of the two rivers?the longerIII. 最高级题眼1) ?=三个东西2) The 3) 介词加范围4) One of 后One of my best friends IV. 特殊用法The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 越。， 就越。18. 1 hope的用法1 hope to do =want to do 2 hope that sb. will/can do My

16、parents _me to be a doctor. AA. wanted B. hoped2 wish a wish you a happy holiday b wish to do c wish sb. to do =expect sb. to do *except除了， expect期待， expert 专家 19. 也I am lazy, too. I am also lazy. I am lazy as well. I am not lazy, either. 也不20. 穿1 Put on 穿上动作Wear 穿着状态Be in +颜色， 衣服穿着2 dress的用法Dress u

17、p 乔装打扮Dress up as 乔装成Get dressed 穿好衣服Dress sb. 给某人穿衣服àhairdresser n. 理发师3 The coat looks good on me. I look good in the coat. 21. in the 1980s 20世纪80年代1980-1989*Oct. 31st October the thirty-first the 31st of October 22. ing主动 物 -ed被动 人 Cooked food 23. 不定代词的用法1 thing, -body, -one 2 都为单数3 形容词后置We

18、 dont have _. I still need some more candy. everythingAnything else 24. 情态动词1 常见：should ought to doàought not to do , must, may, can, need*. Shall, might, dare敢于2 后接动词原级3 may do àmay not do 否认在其后加not 4 猜测Must be àcan be/may beàcant be 5) may有礼貌 can, cant 没礼貌25. first, then, next,

19、 afterwards, finally 8A 1-31. test n. 测试小，非正式exam =examination n. 考试正式final n. 决赛semi-final 半决赛2. miss 1) 错过 miss the bus 2) 想念 miss her 3) 丢了 gobe missing, getbe lost, be gone 3. fit1) The purse fits the bag. 钱包可以放在包里。2) fit me well 3) be fit =be healthy 4) be fit for sth. =be fit to do sth. 适宜做某事4

20、. pleased<->pleasant 5. heroes, mangoesmangos, tomatoes, potatoes 6. try to do 尝试*try doing 没有任何难度的尝试try tasting the cake manage to do 尝试并成功be able to do 有才能并成功can do 有才能7. with sth. by doing sth. I open the door with the key/by using the key. 8. join的用法1 join the club join the army join us &#

21、224;join become a member2 join in +activities join in the party 9. agree 1 agree with sb. about sth. 2 agree to do 3 an agreement 一份协议10. end 1 in the end =at last=finally 2 at the end of 3 by the end of last year 过去完成时11. to do 1 I went there to go shopping. 目的2 I arrived only to find it missing. 结

22、果12. 反身代词1themselves, herself, itself, himself, myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves2 enjoy oneself 3 help oneself to sth. 自便吃。, 请随意4by oneself =alone=on ones own 5 teach oneself =learn by oneself 6 come to oneself 醒来8A 4-51. take action to do take the following actions to do 2. her effort her ef

23、forts in this area 3. 药 medicine 不可数药片 pill 可数4. choose的用法1) I want to choose a T-shirt. choose+目的2) You can choose from these T-shirts. choose from +范围3) You made a great choice. n. 5. The coat looks nice on you. You look nice in the coat. 6. lose v. loss n. lost a. 7. weigh v. weighed, weighed wei

24、ght n. 8. smell v. 连系动词 a nice smell n. smelly a. 臭的9. leave sth. on ones own/alone/by oneself 落下忘记带走 forget to do 没做忘记要做 forget doing 做了做了忘了* remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过*stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停顿做10. because +句子 because of +短语I was late because it rained heavily. =because of the he

25、avy rain. 11. 主将从现从：条件句主句一般将来时，从句一般如今时关键连词：when, if, as soon as, until, unless12. return to school go back return the book give back13. nature n. 自然，本质 a nature reserve natural a. 自然的It is natural for him to be late again. 14. provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. 15. call sb. on e-mail sb. at

26、16. arrive in Nanjing 大于等于城市arrive at 小地方arrival n. His arrival surprised everyone. *reach sp. =get to sp. 17. 如今进展时表示将来地理位置发生变化come, leave, return, go, arrive, move 一般如今时表示将来列车时刻表The train leaves at 8. 日历 It is Wednesday tomorrow. 方案 He graduates this June. *There will be a film tonight. There is g

27、oing to be a film tonight. 8A 61. The temperature is around/about 6 degrees centigrade. 2. show sb. around/about sp. 3. The temperature will be higher/lower. 4. The temperature will drop by 2 degrees centigrade to 5 degrees centigrade. 5. 不能同时存在的because/since/as, so although/though, but/however 8B 1

28、-61. past的用法1) n. past and present 2) prep. walk past the desk 3) adj. in the past time2. lend, borrowlend to sb. borrow from sb. *I want to keep the book for 2 more weeks. 借3. ride 的用法1 n. take a bus ride 2 I went to school by bike. =I rode to school. =I went to school on my bike. ride-rode-ridden

29、4. 伴随She came in, wearing a smile. 主动伴随I like the dress made of silk. 被动伴随5. experience 1 n. U 经历 teaching experience 2 n. C 经历 traveling experiences 6. 伴随1 主动伴随She came in, wearing a smile. 2 被动伴随I like the dress made of silk. 7. use的用法1 use to do àbe used to do =be used for doing 2 used to do

30、 过去常常做3 be used to doing 习惯于8. come out 开花à出版9. 被动语态1 be done : is/am/are done, was/were done, will be done 2 及物动词没有宾语；翻译中文10. invite的用法1 invite to do 2 an invitation letter 11. seem的用法1 You seem happy. 2 It seems to rain. 3 It seems that he will sleep soon. àseem +a. seem to do It seems t

31、hat 12. a piece of work a job 13. either A or B neither A nor B 就近原那么14. 继续carry on with sth. go on with carry on doing =keep on doing =go on doing continue to do 15. raise for sb. donate to sb. 16. so, such 1 so tall a building 2 such a tall building 3 such great progress 进步4 so much water little,

32、much, many, few用so17. with的用法1 a coat with a hat 2 sleep with eyes open 18. why=what for Why are you here?What are you here for?9A 11. easy-going outgoing, outdoor 2. 以ly结尾的形容词lively, friendly, lovely, early, *likely be likely to do àbe really likely to do 有可能做某事It is likely to rain today. 3. f

33、orgive sb. for sth./doing sth. 4. around, about 的用法about/around one thousandshow sb. around/about the house5. to做介词后接doinglook forward to doing be used to doing pay attention to doing devoteto doing contribute to doing 6. have的用法have to do 不得不做。have to do 常为名词have sb. do =let sb. do have sth. done 让

34、某事被别人做了7. explain sth. to A for B为了B向A解释某事8. sleepy困的, asleep 睡着了be sound/fast asleep 睡的香，睡的熟fall asleep fall, fell, fallen* awake a. 醒着的 v. awake sb. 叫醒某人 wake sb. up 叫醒某人9. alone, lonely I am alone. I live alone. I feel lonely. a lonely house*a开头的形容词只能放系动词后做表语I am asleep.10. see所代表的hear, notice, f

35、ind的用法1 see sb. do 全过程或频率 I like watching the fish swim around. 2 see sb. doing 正在发生 He was last seen walking down the street. 3 被动语态to复原See sb. do àsb. is seen to do 10. at a time 一次Please take two pills at a time every day. at all times 总是You are lazy at all times. at times =from time to time

36、 =sometimes 11. sometimes 有时 some times some books 几次 some time some water 一段时间*sometime 某个时刻I will visit you sometime next week. 13. 容易混淆1 Live a./adv. A live show a.The show is covered live. Adv. 2 life U., C.生活 U. 生命 C. 3 alive a. 活着的He caught the fish alive. 4 lively A lively lesson 生动活泼的She is

37、lively. 精力充分5 living things/animals14. It is nice of you to help me. You are nice.It is important for us to learn English. We are important.一致 of 不一致 for 9A 21. 影响 affect v. effect n. have an effect on努力effort n. Afford sth. /afford to do 负担的起Afford that computer=afford to buy that computer2. advise

38、 v. advise sb. to do advice n. a piece of advice practice v. /n. practise v. practise doing 3. prefer àpreferred 4. weather 天气 U. What bad weather! climate 气候通常可数live in cold climates 5. prefer to do prefer A to B A, B为名词或doing would rather do than do I prefer to sleep than study. 6. look for 寻

39、找 Find 找到 Find out 搞清楚 Search sp. 搜寻某地 sp. 为范围The police _him, but found nothing. search sb. 搜身A. searched for B. searched Search for sth. 搜寻的目的为。sth. 为目的I search the Internet for useful information. Discover 发现Invent 创造Create 创造通常是精神上的，文学的，非物质的7. none的用法概念：数量为01) none of 2) 答复how many, how much 3)

40、Is there/Are there 9A 3-41. accept和receive I received a gift from him but I didnt accept it. Receive v. 收到Accept v. 承受2. spare a. /v. spare time =free time spare me five minutes空5分钟给我3. 去e: truth, truly，ninth4. be worth doing The book is worth reading. 5. quarrel with 吵架argue with sb. about sth. 辩论6

41、. turn on 翻开 turn up 调高turn off 关掉 turn down 调低turn over 翻身7. weekly, monthly, daily, yearly a. 8. up-to-date =latest 9. The man covered the floor of his room with books. The floor of his room was covered with books. The floor of his room was covered by the man. àwith后接覆盖这个动作的材料by 后接覆盖这个动作的发出者1

42、0. on the right You are right! right in front of 正前方*Thats right. 对的 Thats all right. 没关系11. He is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. He is so young that he cant go to school. 12. prize n. 奖金，奖品 award n. 奖项头衔 reward n. 回报*Nobel Prize 13. There are boys playing football

43、on the playground. àThere is/are sb. doing 14. from 7 to 9=between 7 and 915. I will wait until you come. I wont leave until you come. until连接的主句中动词必须可延续。16.选择题后was, were doingà用while 后didà用when I was cooking _he came in. WHENWhile: 强调两个动作同时进展。两长When 一长一短As 两短17. He is as tall as his

44、father. He runs as quickly as his father. He doesnt run so/as quickly as his father. 9A 5-61. not only but also 1He plays not only the violin but also the piano. 2He not only sings well but also dances well. *就近原那么Not only he but also I am hard-working. 2. present 1n. 礼物2a./n.at the present moment;

45、at present 如今出席presenceThe present chairman is here. 目前的à放在名词前The chairman present is nice. 出席的à放在名词后3v. present sb. with sth. 给某人某物 n. presentation 3. show n. be on show a talk show v. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 4. star的用法starred, starring This is the film starring Audrey. 主演5. What

46、do you think of?=How do you like?6. be sure of sth. /doing sth. 对。有把握be sure to do 肯定会做某事7. award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 8. 直接引语，间接引语1) 连接词的问题陈述句：that 一般疑问句：if, whether 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词2陈述句语序3时态主句时态与过去有关，从句时态亦必须与过去有关事实用一般如今Does/doàdid Am/is/are doingàwas/were doing Did/had doneàhad do

47、ne Will do àwould do 4 时间状语a today, this week àthat day, that weekb tomorrowàthe next/following day c yesterday, ten days agoàthe day before, ten days before d here, there now, then 5人称代词的变化6 换动词9. in the sun阳光下 under the sun 世界上动词时态一般如今时Do/does 1. 客观真理 The earth runs around the sun. 2. 频率副词 Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never *rarely 很少frequently 经常I often get up on time. 3. 目前是事实I have long hair now. 一般过去时did 1. 过去的题眼 1) yesterday, last year2) ten days ago 2. 推测