语法复习题(及答案)(1)

1、语法练习题练习一：句型和句子成分（ 一 ）. 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.（二 ）.找出句中谓语的中心词 I don't lik

2、e the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C.picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B.longer C.days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B.usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the libra

3、ry D. afternoonDid the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.DidB. twins C.haveD.breakfastTom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. doD. hishomeworkWhat I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tell C. you D. isWe had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doct

4、orHe is interested in music. A. is B. interested C.in D. musicWhom did you give my book to? A. give B.didC. whom D.Book（ 三 ） 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasn't done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn

5、 last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didn't know

6、 who “ Father Christmas ” really is.（ 四 ） 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing f

7、ootball on the playground just now?（ 五 ） 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.（ 六 ） 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for m

8、e last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?练习二：句子种类一、反意疑问句专练1 、 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ? did they2、 -You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? No, I haven t. How I wish to visit the Din

9、osaur World.3、 His sister had a bad cough, she? didn t4、 Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ? didn t he5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?can6、 Don t smoke in the meeting-room, ? will you7、 Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ？ will you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her

10、first visit to Canada ,? will she9、 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,? could she10、 the population of china? 1， 300， 000， 000.What s11、 、 -I go and meet you at the airport? Shall-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、 is the Confucian Temple( 孔庙 ) from her How far It s abou

11、t 10 minutes walk.13、 may I keep these book (How long) two weeks.14、 Tina is unhappy now, ? isn t she15、 -You won t follow his example, will you ?-, I don t think he is right. No, I won t16、 do you go to Hong Kong? How oftensorry , I ve never been there.17、 -The boy has to stay at home to look after

12、 his little sister,? doesn t he-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、 You lent me some money a few months ago.? I don t remermlebneding you any money . Did I19、 My uncle has never been to a foreign country,? has he20、 There is some water in that bottle, ? isn t there21、 、 will the foreign st

13、udents be back from NanJing?In two days, I think .How soon22- Let s go and play football,? Shall we- That s wonderful.23. I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ? is it24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ? did n t she25. It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to

14、do my best for that,dIondid theydo they haven t you26. Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday, would he27. No one left here yesterday,?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,?29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ?t it30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long

15、time, ? doesn31. They must have stayed at home last night,? didn t they32. There ' s not much news in today ' s newspaper,? is there33. They need our help badly at the moment,? don ' t they34. She is unfit for the position,? isn ' t she35. I wish to visit America,? may I36. She '

16、 s been a worker here for many years,? hasn ' t she37. What beautiful flowers,?aren ' t they38. Mother used to live in a poor village,? usedn ' t she/didn ' t she39. You ' d tter go at once,? hadn ' t you40.I am very interested in Mark T wain' s novels,?aren ' t I41.

17、He never gets up late ,? does he42. Don ' t out , ? will you43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? doesn ' t it44. He can hardly finish the work, ? can he45. Let us go home ,?will you46. You think he is a good student, ? don ' t you47. Nobody knows where she lives,? do they/does he48

18、. Few students can answer the question, ? can they49. You needn ' nidtthe meeting,? need you50. We need to come on Sunday,? don' t we二、按要求改写句子：1. Mrs Green teaches them chemistry.（改为否定句 ）Mrs Green them chemistry.2. His friend has already posted the photos.（改为否定句）His friend posted the photos.

19、3. You'd better go to see him off at the railway station.（改为否定句） You'd better to see him off at the railway station.4. She put the magazine on the table.（改为一般疑问句） she the magazine on the table?5. Mother does housework every day.（改为一般疑问句） your mother housework every day?6. Wendy often has lun

20、ch with his classmates.（改成一般疑问句） Wendy often lunch with his classmates?7. Our class goes on a school trip once a term.（对戈 U线部分提问）does your class go on a school trip?8. Cormorants can stay under water for up to two minutes.（对戈 U线部分提问） can cormorants stay under the water?9. Mrs. Black asked the boy to

21、 shake hands with Bruce.（对划线部分提问） Mrs Black ask the boy to do?10. Cars can run at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour on Chi na' s first crossea bridge.（对戈U线部 is it from your home to your school?11. Itboncan cars run on China，s frsa crosse?jtminuteswrom my home to my school.（对划线部分提问）12. The childr

22、en spent fifty per cent of their savings on books.（ 对戈U线部分提问 ） did the children spend on books?13. Wei Hua stayed in bed yesterday because she caught a bad cold.（对戈U线提问）33Wei Hua stay in bed yesterday ?14. This is Kitty and Snoppy ' s.oomwill the 2010 Expo be held in Shanghai ?18. There is hardl

23、y any milk in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句） There is hardly any milk in the bottle,?19. All of them had to attend a meeting yesterday afternoon. （改为反意疑问句）All of them had to attend a meeting yesterday afternoon,?20. He failed to climb the hill.（改为反意疑问句）He failed to climb the hill, ?21. We use oil for making p

24、lastic.（改为被动语态）Oil for making plastic.22. They held the APEC 2005 from Nov. 12-19 in Busan, South Korea.（改为被动语态）The APEC 2005 from Nov. 12-19 in Busan, South Korea.23. We must protect our earth well.（改为被动语态）Our earth must by us well.24. How expensive the book is!（改为感叹句） expensive book it is!25.The m

25、oon looks very pretty （改为感叹句） the moon looks !26.How fine the weather is today!（变感叹句） weather it is today!练习三：句子类型 （一）名词性从句1.he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. （NMET 1993）A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter I remember this used to be a quiet village. （NMET 1993）A. when B. how

26、 C. where D. what Do you remember he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. （NMET 1994）A. how B. when C. that D. if 4.we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （NMET 1996）A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 5.we can ' t get seems better than we have. （NMET 1996）A. What; what B. What; that

27、C. That; that D. That; what It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. （NMET1997）A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 一 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.一Is that you had a few days off? （NMET 1999）A. Why B. when C. what D. where A computer can only do y

28、ou have instructed it to do. （NMET2001）A. how B. after C. what D. when线部分提问） is this?15. The lady in red is my English teacher.（对划线部分提问） lady is English teacher?16. She will work hard in order to get good marks. （对划线部分提问）she work hard?17. The 2010 Expo will be held in Shanghai in six years ' tin

29、（e对划线提问 ）9. It was a matter of would take the position. （1998 上海卷 ）A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever10. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through. （1998 上海卷 ）A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC. There s why D. It s how11. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. （1998 上海卷

30、）A. What B. That C. How D. Where12. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. （1999 上海卷 ）A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever13. she couldn utnderstand was fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her lessons. （2000 上海卷 ）A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that14. S

31、omeone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see . （2000 上海卷 ）A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is15. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities. （2001 上海卷 ）A. while B. that C. whenD. as（二）状语从句1. we gave him something to eat, he would sav

32、e it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. However C. Whenever D. Whichever2. Hard-working though he was, there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. and C. butD. therefore3. Much hard he tried ， he flailed to catch up with the first runner.A. althoughB. as C. whileD. when4. I got in touch

33、 with Charles I received his letter.A. when immediately B. soon C. immediatelyD. suddenly5. We were just calling you up you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public his

34、tragic （ 悲剧 ） death in 1786.A. even before B. ever since C. until after D. until before7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, .A. no matter he likes or notB.no matter he should like it or notC. no matter whether he likes or not D.no matter he may like it or not8. , I have to put

35、 it away and focus （ 集中 ）my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, they hunt themfor food.A. ifB. while C.

36、unlessD. as10. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. When11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less they grow older.A. whileB. as C. whenD. after12. I have been keeping the portrait I can see it every da

37、y, as it always reminds me ofmy childhood in Paris.B. whereC. asD. ifA. since13. your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check14. I would never speak to someone like that they said something unpleasant to me.A. even ifB. so t

38、hat C. as ifD. ever since15. Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? Yes. I gave it to him I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are they leave the Arab world f

39、orever.A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until17. May I go now? you ve finished your work, you may go.A. AfterB. Although C. Now that D. As soon as18. " I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy pride.A. Where; withB. When; in C. That; in D. Why; with19. He seemed to have been

40、 asleep, so I said nothing, but sat he would see me waking.A. whether; when B. that； when C. which ； where D. where； when20. It will be five years we meet again.A. sinceB. until C. beforeD. when21. Never lose heart difficulty you may meet with.A. whatB. whatever C. howD. however22. we are allowed ,

41、we can t drink any beer.A. As long as; to do B. If; to C. Unless; toD. On condition that; doing so23. You can still find bones of the birds they used to live.A. in whichB. in the place C. where D. that24. How can they learn anything they spend all their spare time watching TV?A. whereB. when C. whil

42、eD. but25. I admit that there are problems, I don t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. If C. AsD. Unless26. “ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope.” said the captaA. WhereB. Even if C. WhileD. Although（三）定语从句1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east

43、to west. Those runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. where C. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whe

44、reB. when C. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy.

45、 I surfed therInnett and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. that C. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctlyand safely.A. wh

46、enB. where C. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communi

47、cations will become widespread inChina s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effecton my life.A. when, which B. that, which

48、 C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given

49、 help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern

50、equipment last year?A. whereB. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. that C. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time,

51、 during time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same（四）倒装句1. No sooner themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to

52、the ball. If she , so mine.A. does; does B. does; will C. will; does D. would; will3. It s necessary that not only to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.A. Bob should go B. did Bob go C. Bob s going D. should Bob go4. In , but out again.A. came the teacher; he wentB. came the teache

53、r; went heC. did the teacher come; he wentD. the teacher came; went he5. It s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you6. Not until Dec. 2003 caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for th

54、eUSA.A. was Saddam HusseinB.Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD.Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after his homework to watch TV.A. he has finished; is he allowedB.has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowedD.has he finished; he is allowed8. From then on we never saw her a

55、gain, nor from her.A. heard weB. had we heard C. we have heard D. did we hear9. “ Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussionexplained Jim.A. I expectedB. expected I C. had I expected D. did I expect10. our bus; we ll have to wait for the next.A. Does there go B. It go

56、es C. There goes D. Does it go11. It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. My god! A. So did IB. So I did C. So was I D. So were you12. What a naughty boy he was! .A. Down jumped he from the deskB. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk13. On the opposite wall one map dozens of pictures.A. hang; including B. are hung; together with C. is hanged; with D. is hanging; as well as14. You can never use my computer. At no time that machine.A. you should touch B. should you touchC. touch s