2014年大学英语四级基础语法讲义档

1、2021年大学英语四级根底语法讲义8My shoes are worn out.My shoes are worn out.我的鞋穿破了。Be worn out表示 穿破了，这个词组看起来是被动形式，但并不强调被动，强调的是状态或者情况，可以理解为形容词短语。例如：My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them.我的衣服穿破了，我得补一下。You see,this glass is broke n.你瞧，这个杯子破了。 You'd better buy a new pair.You'd better buy a new pair.

2、你最好买一双新的。A pair of表示一对"，一双'，指一起使用的两个一样的东西。例如：Have you bought a pair of shoes?你买了一双鞋吗？This pair of glasses is very good for me.这副眼镜我戴很好。 That's a bit expe nsive.That's a bit expe nsive.价钱有点贵。A bit表示一点儿"，有些"，在句中作定语或者状语，相当形容词或者副词。与a little是同义词。例如：It's a bit cold today;you

3、'd better put on more clothes.今天有点冷，你最好多些穿衣服。If you study a bit hard,you can pass the exam.如果你多一点努力学习，你就能考试与格。Please give me a little water.请给我一点儿水。 The shop was quite n ew,for it had ope ned only the week before.The shop was quite n ew,for it had ope ned only the week before. 因上周才开的，所以商店很 新。For

4、表示 因为"，相当于because和as说明原因，三个词中，because语气最强，for语 气最弱。For说明的原因要写在后面。例如：I want to go to bed,for I feel tired.我想去睡觉，因为我感到累了。"Why did n't you come to school?""Because I was ill."为什么你昨天没来学校？因为我病了。As it is rainin g,l am not going shopp ing.天下雨了，我就不头东西了。 They were either too big

5、or too small.They were either too big or too small.它们不是太大就是太小。Eitheror表示不是就是"，或者或者"，可连接两个并列成分或句子。例如：She is either Lucy or Lili.她不是露西就是莉莉。Either you or I am wrong.不是你就是我错了。 They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everyth ing else.They were so pleased to see each other that t

6、hey forgot everything else. 他们见面后太快乐 了，以致于把一切事情都忘了。Sothat 表示 如此以致于"。so后面接形容词或副词，that后面跟一结果从句。 例如：It's so cold that I have to put on more clothes.天太冷了，我不得不多穿衣服。英语四级语法真题训练之虚拟语气 12021-09-012021考研考什么怎么考xa.tqkaoyan.太奇考研辅导权威优质师资，专业教学环境.这里是太奇，不成功？很难想象！跨考教育全日制考研辅导vip.kuakao.百度推广2021冲击名校首选跨考 380分保底通

7、过率高 零风险1. He must have had an accide nt, or hethe n.(90.1/51)A. would have bee n here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would be here2. It was esse ntial that the applicati on formsback before the dead lin e.(90.1/52)A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent3. It is highly desira

8、ble that a new presidentfor this college.(90.6/A. appo in ted B. is appo in ted C. be appo in ted D. has bee n appo in ted4. If the earth suddenlyspinning, we would all fly off it.(90.6/61)A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop5. It was esse ntial that all the n ecessary documentsto

9、the preside nt' s office before the end of this month.(91.1/57)A. be han ded in B. must be han ded inC. should hand in D. had bee n han ded in6. The traffic was very heavy, otherwise Ihere fifty minu tes sooner.(91.1/59)A. would be B. should be C. would have bee n D. had bee n7.1 ' m sorry A

10、ndy didn ' t want to go the conference.willing to go we would have paid all his expe nses.(91.1/67)A. Bei ng B. Was he C. Had he bee n D. He had been8. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest iton the way.(91.1/69)A. goes wrong B. would go wrong C. went wrong D. should go wrong9.l

11、t was suggested at the meet ing that effective measuresto solve theproblem.(92.1/45)A. were take n B. be take n C. must be take n D. take10. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish Ito it.(92.1/59)A. have not gone B. did not go C. had not gone D. should not have gone 答案：ACCAA CCDBC2021-09-0

12、1英语四级语法真题训练之虚拟语气 22021考研考什么怎么考xa.tqkaoyan.太奇考研辅导权威优质师资，专业教学环境.这里是太奇，不成功？很难想象！跨考教育全日制考研辅导vip.kuakao.百度推广2021冲击名校首选跨考 380分保底通过率高 零风险11.It was proposed that the matterdiscussed at the n ext meeti ng.(92.6/65)A. will be B. was C. be D. would be(92.6/66)12. He didn ' t go to the party, but he does wi

13、sh hethere.A. would be B. has bee n C. would have bee n D. had bee n13. for your laz in ess, you could have fini shed the assig nment by now.(93.1/61)A. It were not B. Had it not been C. Weren' t it D. Had not it been14.lt ' s necessarythedictionary immediately.(93.1/68)A. that he return B.

14、that he returnedC. that he will retur n D. that he has to retur n15. Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only Iyour advice.(93.6/70)A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed16. The man ager of the hotel requests that their guestsafter 11:00 p.m.(94.1/65)A. not to play loud m

15、usic B. shouldn' t play loud musicC. don ' t play loud music D. couldn ' t play loud music17.It is highly desirable that a new presidentto this college.(94.6/54)A. appo in ted B. be appo in ted C. was appo in ted D. was bee n appo in ted18. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise Ihere 50

16、minu tes soon er.(94.6/61)A. would be B. should be C. had bee n D. would have bee n19. for my ill ness I would have lent him a help ing han d.(95.1/47)A. Not being B. Had it not been C. Without being D. Not having been20. To be frank, I ' d rather youin the case.(95.1/61)A. will not be involved

17、B. not involved C. not to be involved D. were not i n volved答案：CDBAC BBDBD2021-09-01英语四级语法真题训练之非谓语动词11跨考教育全日制考研辅导vip.kuakao.2021冲击名校首选跨考 380分保底通过率高 零风险2021考研考什么怎么考xa.tqkaoyan.百度推广太奇考研辅导权威优质师资，专业教学环境.这里是太奇，不成功？很难想象！101. He was n' t appo in ted chairma n of the committee,not very popular with all

18、its members. (02.1/44)A. con sideri ng B. being con sidered C. to be con sidered D. hav ing con sidered102. C on trast may make someth ing appear more beautiful tha n it is when_ alo ne. (02.1/52)A. is see n B. hav ing bee n see n C. see n D. to be see n103. Although a tee nager, Fred could resistwh

19、at to do and what notto do. (02.6/45)A. being told B. telling C. to be told D. to tell104. What a lovely party! It ' s worthall my life.(02.6/54)A rememberi ng B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered105. We left the meet ing, there obviouslyno point in stay in g.(02.6/58)A. were B. being C. to be D. havi ng106. their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differe nces between the two schools of thought. (02.6/69)A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Review ing D. Being reviewed1