第13讲：语法满分冲刺12：虚拟语气（2）

1、.高考英语一轮总复习 第13讲 虚拟语气2 课后作业一、单项选择1·安徽高考Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live2·福建高考We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of inte

2、rest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited3·湖南高考Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad4·天津高考We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.Adidn't offer Bwouldn't offe

3、rChasn't offered Dhadn't offered5·课标全国高考They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.Awill BcanCmust Dshould6·北京高考Where are the children？The dinner's going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late.Aweren't Bhadn't beenCwouldn't be Dwouldn&#

4、39;t have been7·北京高考Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying8·天津高考I _ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.Ahad come Bwas comingCwould come Dwould have come9·福建高考Pity you mi

5、ssed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.Aattended Bhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended10·陕西高考I_ through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldn't have gone Bdidn't goCwouldn't go Dhadn't gone11.·北京卷&

6、#183;T34If wea table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. book D. had booked12. ·安徽卷·T28Ito my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone 13.·陕西卷·T12My mom suggests that weeat

7、out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would14.·浙江卷·T8Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye examat the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is15.·天津卷·T14If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, heable to speak it much bette

8、r now.A. will beB. would be C. has beenD. would have been16.·福建卷·T30Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, hehis car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven 17.·重庆卷·T29It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we t

9、ook an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont18.·江苏卷·T30I should not have laughed if Iyou were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought19·全国卷What do you mean, there are only ten tickets？There_ be twelve.Ashould Bwould

10、Cwill Dshall20·江苏高考He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed2、 语法填空题One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1 late that day. My f

11、riends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3 sit at the front. He 4 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5 mental disabled. Behind him were other people to 6 he was tr

12、ying to talk, but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 8 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We ha

13、d 9 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 10 of us feel good.3、 完形填空You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a

14、cashier and waiter. I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It s the same thing over and over again. 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 , but we manage to

15、deal with them. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. It happened to be the very 6 near where I kept the dirty 7 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy. 9 these elderly women were watch

16、ing 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers. When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future. 13 they were leaving, the

17、y walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places. And that was it. They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself. They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard. People used to tell me

18、that I couldnt have a career in 19 until I had a degree. Im now a co-anchor 结合主持人of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school. 1. A. tiredB. excitedC. upD. down2. A. DealingB. HelpingC. TalkingD. Meeting3. A. satB. seatedC. laidD.

19、 seating4. A. attractB. avoidC. adjustD. annoy5. A. employeesB. customersC. bossesD. employers6. A. tableB. boxC. spotD. kitchen7. A. dishesB. roomsC. clothesD. customers8. A. menB. womenC. serversD. customers9. A. AndB. OtherwiseC. ButD. So10. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why11. A. finishedB. completedC

20、. orderedD. got12. A. placeB. gradeC. markD. position13. A. BeforeB. WhileC. AsD. After14. A. confidentB. loudC. lowD. pleasant15. A. kitchenB. houseC. restaurantD. table16. A. abilityB. courageC. imaginationD. time17. A. put downB. picked upC. took overD.pointed out18. A. causeB. reasonC. presentD.

21、 permission19. A. televisionB. governmentC. schoolD. restaurant20. A. companyB. stationC. showD. advertisement参考答案一、单项选择1D句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为假如她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形，条件句中可以用were to do, 一般过去时态或者should do。所以只有D项符合题意。2D由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路与otherwise可想到此题考察对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherw

22、ise等于if we hadn't lost our way in that small village，因此其主句的谓语应用“would have done的形式，故答案为D项。3D句意：很抱歉，我如今很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句意可知，此处表示与如今事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式。故D项正确。4D句意：昨天，假如不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。5Dshould have done意为“本该做某事但实际上未做，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了

23、。A项为将来完成时；B项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；C项构成must have done构造，表示“一定做过某事。6A此题是考察wish后接虚拟语气的用法，而且是对如今情况的虚拟，应用一般过去时表示。句意：孩子们到哪儿去了？饭菜快凉了。真希望他们不要总这么晚。7C由“if I .then可知，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时。句意：或许当时假如我学自然科学而不学文学的话，我就会给你更多的帮助。应选C项。8D由空后的but I didn't know that they were waiting for me可知“我并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去

24、的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来可以早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。应选D项。9D由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲，因此此处应是一个表示过去情况的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进展虚拟时，主句应用“wouldhave过去分词。本句可以改为I would have attended it if I hadn't

25、been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。应选D项。10A句意：假如没有你们大方相助，我不可能度过那段艰辛的岁月。表达与过去事实相反的虚拟时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done，应选A项。11.选D。考察虚拟语气。句意:假如我们早些预订餐桌,如今就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与如今事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。12.选D。考察虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日晚会,但是我没空。根据句中l

26、ast night及but可知此题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。13.选A。考察虚拟语气。句意:妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest假如意为“建议的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“should+do的形式,应选A。14.选B。考察虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进展。recommend建议,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。应选B。15.选B。考察虚拟语气。句意:假如他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他如今就能说得好多了。这是一个if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。根据后面的“now可推知主句谓语动词应该用

27、would/could/should/might +do的形式,应选B。16.选C。考察虚拟语气。句意:你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?没有。假如通过了,昨天他就已经开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所填处是主句的谓语动词,故用would have done的形式,因此选C。17.选A。考察虚拟语气。句意:今早上下了滂沱大雨。很快乐我们带了伞。是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句使用过去完成时,应选A。18.选C。考察虚拟语气。句意:假如我早知道你是认真的话,我本来不该嘲笑你的。主句中谓语动词使用should not have l

28、aughed,说明与过去的事实相反,从句应该使用had done。19.选A考察情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该，符合句意。20.选C考察情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来可以用别的方式表达的却没有那样做。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做。二、语法填空1.【答案】later，指那天晚些时候。【命题立意】考察形容词的级。【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。2.【答案】until 【命题立意】考察状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意

29、可以猜测出其意思是：表示“直到，用until/till，即“等到车来。3.【答案】sitting/sit 【命题立意】考察非谓语动词。【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进展，用v-ing形式；表示客观事实，notice的宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式。 看见某人在做某事，用notice sb. doing/do sth.。4.【答案】was pretending【命题立意】考察动词时态。【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进展的动作，用过去进展时。注意与后面的giving it a voice并列。5.【答案】mentally【命题立意】考察副词。【解题思路】

30、修饰形容词作状语，应用副词。6.【答案】whom【命题立意】考察定语从句。【解题思路】由talk to sb.可知，用to whom引导定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7.【答案】they【命题立意】考察代词。【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。8.【答案】on 【命题立意】考察介词。【解题思路】此处所填词与ones own构成搭配，因定词组on ones own =alone，做状语，用on。9.【答案】an 【命题立意】考察冠词。【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语have a/an conversation，

31、意思是：和交谈，用冠词an。10.【答案】both【命题立意】考察不定代词，【解题思路】作made宾语用代词；又由上文 "We 指I and the mentally disabled man had an amazing conversation"可知，本句中的us指作者和那个弱智者“两人都很快乐是两个人，故此处用both。3、 完形填空1.【解析】选D。我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是如今分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐。倒数第二段的They _ my spirit from being down. . . 也说明了该题答案。2.【解析】选A。应付

32、那些抱怨食品等的顾客。deal with对付；help with帮助做；talk with和交谈；meet with遇到，经受。3.【解析】选B。顾客抱怨他们坐的位置。seat“使就座，be seated意为“坐下，就座；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。4.【解析】选D。诸如此类的小事容易使我们雇员烦恼。annoy表示“使生气。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨，因此那些小事只能导致雇员烦恼、生气。attract吸引；avoid防止；adjust调整。5.【解析】选A。句中的us和下文的we给出了提示。employees表示“受雇者，雇工。6.【解析】选C。她们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子的盒子的地方附近。spot表示“地方，地点。根据后面的where I kept the dirty in the boxes，排除B项；不可能把脏盘子放在客