人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点汇总

1、Unit8名词：hospital 医院 street 大街 front 前面 town 镇；市镇 crossing 十字路口 monkey 猴子climb 爬enjoy 享受；喜爱easily 容易地behind在后面post 邮政 office 办公室 police 警察 hotel 旅馆；酒店 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 动词： turn 转向；翻 spend 花时间、钱等 形容词： free 免费的；自由的 副词： often 时常；常常 介词： near在附近兼类词： pay v&n 付费 across adv&prep 过；穿过 around prep 在周围 adv

2、 在周围； 大约短语： post office 邮局 police station 警察局pay phone 付费across from 在对面in front of 在前面road 路air 空气money 钱neighborhood 街区；街坊along 沿着north n 北；北方 adj 北方的 right adv 向右边 n 右边 left adv 向左边 n 左边turn right/left 向右 /左转spend time 花时间enjoy reading 喜爱阅读excuse me 对不起；打搅一下in the/ones neighborhood 在附近 /在某人所在的街警察

3、正在寻找那个走失的孩子。1/ 5go along the street沿着这条街走知识点：1、police 警察，集合名词，为复数The police are looking for the lost child.policeman 男警察 cemenpolicewoman 女警察 licewomen2、在街上 on the street = in the street在街上 on/in +名字+街There is a bookstore on/in New Street. 在新街上有一家书店。She lives on/in Zhonghua Street.她住在中华街上。3、pay for

4、sth 为付费.payfor sth付买某物He cant pay for the house.他不能为这个房子付款。She paid ten dollars for the sweater.她花了 10 美元买这件毛衣。4、across从物体外表通过through从物体部或中间穿过They ran across the road.他们跑过了马路。Light comes in through the win dow. 光线从窗户进来。You must be careful whe n you swimthe lake.5、表示位置1across from 在对面The restaura nt

5、is across from the park. 餐馆在公园对面。2next to 紧挨着My house is n ext to the library.我家在图书馆隔壁。3betweenand在和之间，用于两者之间The paper fell dow n the desk and the wall.那纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间的缝里4in front of 在前面物体外部in the fro nt of在前面物体部There is a cat in front of the car.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。猫在车外There is a cat in the fro nt of the car.这辆

6、汽车前面有一只猫。猫在车里5behind 在后面Tom is sitting behind the desk. Tom 坐在课桌后面。6around 在周围We set around the fire.我们围火而坐。7near在附近There is a river near my home. 我家附近有条河。6、厂 How could I help you ?May I help you ?需要帮助吗？Do you need any help ?Is there anything I can do for you ?匕 What can 1 do for you ?常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事

7、处等，答复时直接说出需要帮助的事即可。How could I help you ?需要我帮助吗？一 I want a pair of blue shoes.我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。7、be far from 离远The bank is far from here. 银行离这儿很远。8、alone 沿着go along沿着走You can go along this street.你可以沿着这条街走。9、on the/ones left 在某人左边. on the/ones right 在某人右边People drive on the left in En gla nd.在英国，人们靠左驾驶。He

8、 sits on my right.他坐在我右边。| turn left向左转I turn right 向右转Go straight and turn left.直走，然后左转。10、 | spend +时间/金钱+ on sth在某物上花费时间/金钱spend +时间/金钱+ indoing sth花费时间/金钱做某事He spends lots of money on books.他在书上花了很多钱。Tina spends 20 dollars on this T -shirt. Tina 在这件 T 恤上花了 20 美元。Dont spend too much time inplayin

9、g computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。He spent two days indoing his homework. 他做作业花了两天时间。11、watch/see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch/see sb do sth看见某人你做了某事 /经常做某事hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事I watch/see Tina playing the piano. 我看见 Tina 正在弹钢琴。I often watch/see Tina play the piano. 我经常看

10、见 Tina 弹钢琴。I hear Tina singing in the classroom. 我听见 Tina 正在教室唱歌。I often hear Tina sing in the classroom. 我经常听见 Tina 在教室唱歌。12、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Tim enjoys reading scienee books. Tim 喜欢读科学书。13、There be句型见精讲讲义14、常见的问路句式Is/Are therenear here?这儿附近有吗？Where is/are the?在哪儿？Do you know the way to ?你知道去的路

11、吗？Which is the way to ?哪一条是去的路？How can I get to?我怎样才能到达？Could you tell me how to get to ?请告诉我怎么到达好吗？常见的指路句式广 Yes. Its onStreet/Road。是的。它在街 /路。Its in front of/near/across from/behind/next to the 它在前面 /附近 /对面 /后面 /挨着Walk/Go along/downstreet/road.沿着街 /路走。Turn right/left at the crossing.在第个十字路口向右/左转。Tak

12、e theturni ng on the right/left. 在第个转弯处向右 /左转。 Take the No.bus and get off at乘坐路公交车，在下车。1. They want to enjoy the fresh空气2. Is there a医院near here?3. Mr. Sun is very rich and he has much 钱.4. There is no免费的 lunch in the world.5. We are looking for a small 餐馆6. There is a river in fof our village.7. I

13、 dont have any cash现金.I need to go to the b.8. The警察are also looking for a second car.9. Dont run the street.10. The project工程 will cost eightten million dollars.Your soccer ball is bthe door.Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.I walked to the nearest 镇 .I can hear laughter 笑声 all a.There are traffic l

14、ights 交通灯 at the.I have to pfive hundred yuan for the clothes.Most people write with their rhand.Children enjoy stime with their parents.The library isXingfu Street.Theretwo supermarkets near my home. Its easy to buy what I want. Where do you sit, Peter ？ I sit Mary. She is just on my right.My broth

15、er spends an hour learn English every day. can I get to the post office ？ Go down this road and turn left.The problem isnt difficult, and I can work it out.There is a zoo在我住的街区I love to watch the monkeys 爬 around.Excuse me. Wheres the邮局？The bus stop isnt too远here.Therea little girl in the room. there any pictures on the wall？ Yes, there.Therea book and some photos on the desk.There some apples and a banana in the fridge.There is a pay phone near the school. 改为一般疑问句 a pay phone near the sc