一般现在时英语讲解

1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He r

2、eads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes

3、around the earth. .1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a

4、worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they a

5、re. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语

6、主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has

7、 has sports every day.sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词

8、原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays

9、? Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词

10、原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? 1This is my pencil (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) Is this your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) Are th

11、ese red socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句) What do you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句变肯定句)Mary has books .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句变为否定句)The clothing shop is not on sale.6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句变为否定句)She does not l

12、ikes the black bag very much.7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改写句子改写句子)She buys the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)What is it?9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线对画线部分提问部分提问)How old are Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months o

13、ld . (变为否定变为否定句句) Her dog isnt 2 years and 5 months old .11. I get up at seven oclock . (用用he改写句子改写句子) He gets up at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)Does he often have hamburger and apples for dinner?13. My family always like swimming . (对画线部分提对画线部分提问

14、问) What does your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般变为一般疑问句疑问句) Does Janes sister want to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)When do Maria and Jack come to this school ?16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (对画对画线部

15、分提问线部分提问)What is the Titanic?17. I think this documentary is boring . (变复变复数句数句)We think these documentaries are boring.18. Mike can play the guitar . (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)What can mike play?20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (变为变为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) the teacher want to join ?21. She doesnt know when t

16、o join the rock band . (变为肯定句变为肯定句)She when to join the rock band .22. My mother usually has lunch. (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问) your mother usually lunch ?23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (对

17、画线部分提问对画线部分提问) when does Li Xing go home late ?25. This girl is Joy Smith . (变为特殊疑问变为特殊疑问句句) who is this girl ?26. The twins are eleven . (变为特殊疑问变为特殊疑问句句) how old are the twins ?27. The students study English every day . (对对画线部分提问画线部分提问) what do the students study every day ?28. They want to buy som

18、e food . (对画线部对画线部分提问分提问) they want to buy ?29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (对对画线部分提问画线部分提问) she TV ?30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) she often a drink of water after supper ?31. That is an apple tree . (变为复数句变为复数句)32. Mikes birthday is February 19th . (对画线

19、对画线部分提问部分提问) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (变为否变为否定句定句) to our new shop, please. 二用二用be动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher .2. She my friend.3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home .6. Comedy very interesting .7. thri

20、llers very scary ?8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny .10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. Our class big , but their class small .12. The basketball club exciting and fun .13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very big .15. It _ nice

21、to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What class you in ? 18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所给动词的适当形式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis !6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !13. y