一般过去时课件()

1、I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs a

2、nd milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketba

3、ll yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus ever

4、y day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般一般过去过去时态时态一一.动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示。行为动词行为动词(即实义动词即实义动词)的的过去式没有人称过去式没有人称和数的变化和数的变化。二二.构成：主语构成：主语+动词动词过去式过去式 （be-waswere） （实意动词实意动词的过去式）的过去式） 规则动词的过去式变化：规则动词的过去式变化： 1. 1. 一般情况下在动词原形后一般情况下在动词原形后eded。如：。如： milk _milk _； tal

5、k _talk _； show _ show _； pick _pick _。 2. 2. 以不发音以不发音e e结尾的结尾的d d。如：。如：live _live _； hope _ hope _； use _use _； arrive_arrive_。 3. 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再 eded。如：。如：stop _stop _；plan _plan _； drop _ drop _。 4. 4. 以辅音字母以辅音字母y y结尾的，变结尾的，变y y为为i ieded。 如：如： study _carry _

6、worry study _carry _worry _。 5. 5. 不规则变化不规则变化 （见不规则动词表（见不规则动词表P114P114） am/is _ are _ do/does _ am/is _ are _ do/does _ go _ ride _ feed _ take _go _ ride _ feed _ take _ see _ see _milkedshowedlivedusedstoppeddroppedtalkedpickedhopedarrivedplannedstudiedcarriedworried finished enjoyedshoutedmoved h

7、elped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好

8、事。4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.四：常用时间四：常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, mont

9、h, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoWhen I was 5 years ago1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：1.be 动词的过去时动词的过去时：一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语

10、+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _（not tell)them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finis

11、h their work?1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 2.实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志

12、；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were,was, were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16

13、. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are _ you _ (rem

14、ember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (play) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember wentwas did getdidwent cooked played 6. He usually

15、 _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas句型转换：1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句否定句) He _ have lunch at school every day last year.2.They liked the ci

16、ty five years ago.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _they like the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句否定句) She _ do her homework at home just now.4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ you have a good time last Sunday?didntDid didntdid1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some