第十单元　科普知识和现代技术

1、.第十单元科普知识和现代技术包括?英语义务教育课程标准?话题:通讯、科普知识与现代技术时间:60分钟,分值:70分 一、选择题每题1分,共10分1.2019·上海The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How2.2019·山西In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know

2、 about the largest radio telescope望远镜 in the world. A.in personB.in publicC.in space3.2019·安徽Yuan Longping isregarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally4.2019·福建A卷Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?N

3、o, you. A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt5.2019·广东China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A./B.orC.butD.and6.2019·苏州A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure. A.nobodyB

4、.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody7.2019·潍坊You will still miss the flightyou catch a Didi car. A.even ifB.as ifC.untilD.before8.2019·武汉Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played9.2019·长沙British physicist Stephen

5、 Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive, passed away in England on March 14,2019. A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised10.2019·广东Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely ris

6、e. A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt二、2019·原创预测补全对话每题1分,共5分Peter and Mary are talking about drones无人机.A:Hi, Mary. Come and try this new product.B:That sounds interesting.1 A:I will show you. Watch carefully.2 B:Wow! Look at the sky! Its amazing!3 A:Yeah. Besides, it can take photos

7、and shoot videos from a high view.B:4 A:I agree with you. It makes our lives more convenient.5 B:Of course. Thanks!A.It can fly like a real bird.B.What can it do?C.Do you want a try?D.Nobody knows why it can fly so fast.E.I will send it up to the sky.F.Do you think it is helpful?G.Science

8、can surely make a difference to our lives.三、2019·潍坊完形填空每题1分,共10分Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are1. But youre not in Chi

9、nayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see2things in many other cities. Chinese products have been3worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To4local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the5. Unlike Chinese, Australian

10、 people dont like to eat meat with the bone6, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,7for fish. Some Chinese brands品牌are also becoming more8. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned

11、drones无人机are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the9. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.“Made in China becomes cool. More and more people10Chinese brands. 

12、;1.A.for funB.at workC.on saleD.in use2.A.similarB.differentC monD.unusual3.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted4.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer5.A.kitchensB.drinksC.dishesD.services6.A.upB.outC.onD.in7.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still8.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular9.A.countryB.circleC.field

13、D.town10.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question四、阅读理解每题2分, 共20分A2019·河北改编You Can Make a Windsock风筒!Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! You just need to follow a few easy steps.The things you will need:one piece of heavy colored paperfive ribbons丝带str

14、ong tape胶带a string细绳a pencilWhat to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube管子. Hold one of the shorter edges边缘 over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end a

15、nd in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through

16、each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its strin

17、g and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock . A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special2.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.3.What do you do

18、 after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.4.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.5.

19、What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.B2019·吉林Artificial Intelligence人工智能or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education

20、, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging范围from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Tho

21、ugh such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive重复的jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mat

22、tel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots视频游戏机器人, which are designed设计to fight against you in the game.根据短文

23、内容填空,每空不超过2个词。AI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robots 1 subjects to children. MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.2 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 3 to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys and

24、GamesMattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for 4 aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 5. 五、2019·天津改编词语运用每题1分,共10分cloudlevelfailwaysunmoonimproveonechangebutsoinventHow do we know the time? A clock, a watch

25、or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different 1 of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians2 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow 影子showed the

26、movement of the 3. About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure 测量the time for half a day. On 4 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the5clocks not to use the sun. The

27、 idea is simple. Water flows流动 from one container容器to another. When the water reaches a certain 6 it moves a lever 控制杆and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they 7to keep accurate准确的time. In the

28、 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, 8 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs发条were added around 1500. This9accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks be

29、came cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites人造卫星send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some thin

30、gs never 10. Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments. 六、书面表达共15分中国的“新四大创造高铁、支付宝、挪动支付、共享单车无一不表达着科技在人们生活中的应用。科技是第一消费力,是推动社会进步的重要因素。在你的日常生活中,有没有科技带来便利、进步生活质量的体验呢?请你结合亲身经历,分享你与科技的故事。要求:1.词数80左右;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案一、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A二、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.C三、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B四、A1.D2.A3.C4.A5.DB1.to teach/that teach/which teach2.Heavy Industry3.dange