西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)

1、西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解（及答案 ）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too

2、 big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are a

3、lso too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefu

4、lly about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超过 7 个词）（ 2） What kind of person do

5、es Victor want to share the house with? （ 不超过 3 个词 ）（ 3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超过5 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Neat and quiet.（ 3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（ 1）根据 I have a chance to choose

6、 my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he candecide where to live.（ 2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to

7、look forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. 可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。2 .阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV, 旅行房车 )a

8、nd drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the countr

9、y in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽¥由).Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms andin RVs.Ad

10、vantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canevery night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay forYou areto go anywhere anytime.【答案】 recreational vehicle ; bedrooms ; spend ； gas; free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。(1)根据 the family gets in

11、to a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知 RV 的全名是 recreational vehicle , 故填 recreational vehicle。(2)根据 There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV里面有厨房、卫生间 和卧室，故填bedrooms。(3)根据 You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚， 故填spend o(4) 根据 you don't have to pay for

12、 hotels or restaurants, only gas( 汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆 或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。(5) 根据 you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自 由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life ? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is

13、useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work w

14、ithout breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.?Forg

15、et and forgive （原谅）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste ti

16、me hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends . Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your lif

17、e to others'.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foods .?Of the three meals a day,is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every dayfor forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy for ourlives.?Try to smile and make other people smile,

18、 too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read morethan you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】 breakfast; walk; busy; past; books【解析】

19、【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。11)根据原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner 。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast o(2)根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take awalk=walk,故答案为 walk。(3)根据原句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.可知这

20、些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。(4)根据原句Forget what happened in the past.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。(5) 根据原句 Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知 比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为bookso【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文 的信息一致。4 .阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Do some colours mak

21、e you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such

22、 as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create

23、 moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match

24、your mood?11) Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience.(2) Orange makes people, and many restaurants are painted this colour.(3) People use colour in their homes to as well.(4) Some types of make people feel sad. This passage mainly tells us how colour.【答案】11) calm feelings(

25、5) feel hungryhungry(6) create moods(7) blue influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。11) 依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such asolue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. Theyhelp people experience calm feelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他 们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelingso(2) 依据短文中

26、的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are paintedthis colour.可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry 。(3) 依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤

27、。故答案为 blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松 的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为 influences our moods/ can influence our moods 。5 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A large numbers of emoji

28、s （ 表情符号）are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beaut

29、ifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we

30、 want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countr

31、ies in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. Ho

32、wever, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction Emojis arethat we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as ainternational languages.Reasonsfor theirpopularity Emojis can showbeautifully. Emojis change the way we.Examples of emojis A smilingface means "I&

33、#39;m happy." A cake withmeans "Happy birthday." A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye". A "cry laugh" emoji means we want to up.The of emojis Emojis canpeople from different countries to understandeach other. Emojis can allow us to exchange our.Conclusion

34、We should bewhen we use emojis.【答案】 pictures ; modern ； meanings ; write ; candles ; cheer ； influence ; help ;feelings; careful6 .阅读下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will hel

35、p you study successfully.All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazywise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a goo

36、d way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然）.On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after

37、day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Wor

38、k while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.The title:Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise getsa hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one you can be successful.

39、Be constantUseless we study day after day, nothing.The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning ; less than； so that/ in order that ; can be achieved; Be on time.7 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wonder

40、ed what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go

41、 straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Studentsmust pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usual

42、ly take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they ca

43、n begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes:

44、 Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school

45、 day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.i

46、n an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its.LockersandtextbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks andclothes.They prefer loaning textbooks tothem.transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes theirsend

47、 them to school by car.They canthemselves to school when they are over 16 and havepassed the required tests.ClassesandclassroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or moreclasses.They go toclassrooms for each subject.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the s

48、tudents takein their favorite activities,including sports and clubs.【答案】Life; students ; outdoor ； buying ； School; parents ; drive ; special; different ;part【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个 方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定 的题目应该是life in A

49、merican High School ,美国中学里的生活。这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article willdescribe a typical high school and its students.可知， 故这里应该填students。根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, theygo straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to

50、hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填 outdoor。根据短文第二段中 As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying , 句型是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,所以用 ing 形式。根据短文第三段的第句话American students have different types of

51、school transport., 美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填 transport,意思是交通工具。根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school. 可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school forone term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass

52、 their state driver can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满 16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考 试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填 driveo根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the followingspecial classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填 special。根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each

53、 subject. 可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填 different。(10)根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体 育运动和俱乐部。take part in的意思是参加。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。8 .阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have mu

54、ch time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.Your family should practice this getting out plan. If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far mor

55、e dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.A.

56、Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to

57、 put out the fire?【答案】B; A; C; F; E【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. 你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的 地方。B. The most important thing is to have a getting out plan.最重要事情就是有个逃生计戈U。C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. 由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。D.Go upstairs to the top

58、 of the building. 上楼到楼顶上去。E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. 如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中 就会更安全。F.Do not open it! 不要打开它！G.Can you use water to put out the fire? 你可以用水扑灭火灾。（ 1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan 你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。（ 2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside ， you can quickly make sure thateveryone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。（ 3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke