中医基础英语(词汇+基础理论大段)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中草药Chinese medicinal herbs 炮制processing 四气五味four properties and five tastes 清除杂质eliminating impurity 入药部分the part used for medical purpose 作用和缓mild effect 药物采集collection of herbs 发散解表relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion 收敛astringency 方剂学science of prescriptions 软坚散结softening hardne

2、ss to dissipate stagnation 配伍关系compatibility 燥湿健脾drying dampness and strengthening the spleen 组成规律prescription-formulating principle 升降沉浮ascending, descending, sinking and floating 方剂的加减modification of prescriptions 归经meridian tropism 剂型和剂量drug form and dosage 用药禁忌contraindication in using herbs 君臣佐

3、使monarch, minister, assistant and guide 药物用量dosage 药物毒性toxicity of medicinal herbs 辛温解表药relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 十八反与十九畏eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 袪风湿药herbs for expelling wind and dampness 调和诸药moderating the p

4、roperty of herbs 胸痛彻背thoracic pain involving the back 温经散寒warming meridians to dissipate cold 清热凉血药herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood 宣肺平喘disperse lung qi to stop asthma 引经报使guiding action 灵活化裁flexible modification 针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox 清散郁热clearing away and dis

5、persing stagnant heat 针刺补泻reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 随症加减modification according to symptoms 针刺手法needling techniques, manipulation 药物饮片processed herbs 进针手法methods for inserting the needle 内服散剂powder for oral taking 针刺止痛alleviating pain with acupuncture 外用膏剂medicinal extract for

6、exterior application 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia 开水冲服mixing in boiled water for oral taking 针感needling sensation 浓缩浸膏condensed extract 皮内针intradermal needle 耳针疗法ear acupuncture treatment 针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling 提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating 双手进针法insertion o

7、f needle with double hands 水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy 行针manipulating the needle 头针疗法scalp-acupuncture therapy 化脓灸blistering moxibustion 推拿手法manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques 瘢痕灸scarring moxibustion 减轻疼痛alleviating pain 艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone 功法训练exercise for practicing tuina

8、 灯火灸lamp moxibustion 放松肌肉relaxing muscles 温针灸warm needling method 解除肌肉紧张relieving muscular tension 一指禅推法pushing manipulation with one finger 活动受限confined activity 点按法point-pressing manipulation 关节脱位dislocation of joint 大鱼际揉法kneading manipulation with the large thenar医.学全.在.线网站 腰椎间盘突出protrusion of lu

9、mbar vertebral disc 交替搓揉alternative rubbing and kneading 旋转复位rotating reduction 腰肌劳损injury of lumbar muscles 软组织损伤injury of soft tissues 解除痉挛relieving spasm 关节粘连僵硬adhesion and stiffness of joint 外感发热exogenous fever 滑利关节lubricating joint 脉象浮紧floating and tense pulse 手法补泻reinforcing and reducing manip

10、ulations 寒邪束表pathogenic cold hampering the exterior 拇指平推法horizontal pushing with the thumb 邪热入里interior invasion of pathogenic heat 午后潮热afternoon tidal fever 四肢厥冷cold limbs 热扰神明heat disturbing mind 阳气不振inactivation of yang-qi 形体消瘦emaciation 少气懒言lack of qi and no desire to speak 祛痰止咳药herbs for elimin

11、ating phlegm and stopping cough 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and mois

12、tening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安pal

13、pitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid气血生化之源source for the production and transformation

14、 of qi and blood脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and

15、 qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissi

16、pate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of t

17、he body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of mer

18、idians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve s

19、kin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻dia

20、rrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six clima

21、te pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia

22、changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease生津安神promot

23、ing the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of

24、emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid

25、 metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eye

26、s, facial distortion预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryne

27、ss心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in th

28、e interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛

29、stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing i

30、nto heat寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enri

31、ching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental stat

32、es舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood a

33、nd moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary s

34、ymptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭

35、amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation中国医药学Traditional Chinese Medicine 治未病prevention of disease 中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 脏腑zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera 临床经验clinical experience 功能活动functional activities 辨证论治treatment based o

36、n syndrome differentiation 形神统一unity of the body and spirit 本草materia medica, herbs 阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang 中药Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs 条达舒畅free development 四气五味four properties and five tastes 延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox

37、养生防病cultivating health to prevent disease 各家学说theories of different schools 正气healthy qi, vital qi 汗法diaphoresis, sweating therapy 病邪pathogenic factor 下法purgative therapy, purgation 整体观念concept of holism 吐法emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations of disease 补土派school of inv

38、igorating the earth 阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin and yang 病因学说etiology 疾病的发生与发展occurrence and development of disease 养生health-cultivation, 同病异治treating the same disease with different therapies 医疗实践medical practice 异病同治treating different diseases with the same therapy 治疗原则therapeutic principl

39、es 五脏five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs 六腑six fu-organs, six fu-viscera 滋阴降火nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat 瘀血致泻disease caused by bl

40、ood stasis 有机整体organic wholeness/integrity 先天之精congenital essence 表里关系exterior and interior relation 形与神俱inseparability of the body and spirit 开窍opening into 开胃promoting appetite 自然现象natural phenomena 脉象pulse conditions, pulse pattern 哲学概念philosophical concept 邪正关系states of pathogenic factors and he

41、althy qi 对立统一unity of opposites 发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold 相互消长mutual waning and waxing 头身疼痛headache and body pain 相互转化mutual transformation 久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery 阴阳属性nature of yin and yang 养阴清热nourishing yin and clearing away heat 相互联系interrelation 清肺热clear away lung-heat

42、相互制约mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction 湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading the lung 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space 阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 水湿停滞retention of w

43、ater and dampness, water retention 相互依存interdependence 癃闭retention of urine 阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang 气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成opposite and supplementary to each 阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang 生理功能physiological functions 阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 病理变化pathological c

44、hanges 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang 阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat 阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat 阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 绝对偏盛absolute pre

45、dominance 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang 病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热fever due to yang

46、 deficiency 病机pathomechanism, pathological mechanism 阴阳自和natural harmony between yin and yang 阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yin and yang 木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth 虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal 扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin 金水相生generation between the

47、metal and water 祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction 消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 制则生化restriction ensuring generation 潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-o

48、rgan 五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of disease, progress of disease 运动变化motion and variation 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ 正邪相争struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood 相生相克mutual genera

49、tion and restriction 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang 生我，我生to be generated and to generate 心肝血虚asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood 克我，我克to be restricted and to restrict 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire 生中有制restriction within generation 心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 克中有生g

50、eneration within restriction 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver 木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements 火曰炎上fire is characterized by flaming up 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 土爰稼穑earth is characteri

51、zed by cultivation and reaping 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 金曰从革metal is characterized by change 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang 病缓起gradual onset of disease 脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach 肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin 地道不通menopause 相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction

52、 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 水火不济discordance between water and fire 肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin 藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations 心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 宣通水道dredging water passage 水谷精微cereal nutrients, essence of water and food 通调水道dredging and regulating water passage 传化水谷transmission and transformation of food 行气利水activating qi to excrete