上海市17区县2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：翻译题型考点汇编

1、2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译题型考点汇编翻译考点具体结构题目汇编题目出处简单句Develop a good habit of doing sth.的句型；养成做好习惯1.你养成每天听英语新闻的习惯了吗? (develop)Have you developed a /the habit of listening to the English news every day?浦东新区2016年一模Sb. be awarded sth.1. 屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。（award）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist

2、to be awarded the Nobel Prize.闵行区2016年一模There be2他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。（There）There are considerable differences between what he said and what he did.2016黄浦一模动名词主语1. 培养一些爱好会使你的生活更充实。(enrich)Developing some hobbies will enrich your life.1. 吃鱼有助于提高记忆力还能提供能量。 (improve)1. Eating fish helps to improve ones memor

3、y and it also can provide energy.2016嘉定一模2016闸北一模1. 这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。 (effective)The Chinese medicine smells a bit strange, but it is quite effective in treating cold.3. Jack 的父母发现了他的音乐天赋后，想尽办法将他送入一所享有盛誉的音乐学院学习。(after)After discovering his talent for music, Jacks parents tried every means to sen

4、d him to a music college of high reputation.4. 一些慈善机构往往将眼光放在如何让受助对象脱贫上，而忽略了受助者的心理需求。(how)Some charity organizations always focus on how to get the helped to get rid of poverty and ignore the mental needs of the helped.1. 他采纳医生的建议，开始实施节食计划。（carry）He took/followed the doctors advice and began to carry

5、 out the plan to be on a diet.2016嘉定一模2016闸北一模2016闸北一模2016松江一模定语从句 3. 全副武装的警察总在恐怖袭击过后最先到达现场的人群之中。 (among)The armed police was the first to arrived among the people present after the terrorist attack.1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过？ （plan）1. Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?2016嘉定一模2016长

6、宁一模 the present he bought 1. 问了快递人员后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。（after)After asking the delivery man, he was informed the present he bought on the internet would arrive in three days.普陀区2016一模.,which.5. 政府近来采取了一系列措施治理环境污染，这些措施在部分城市已取得初步成效。（achieve）Recently, the government has taken a series of measures to c

7、ope with the environmental pollution, which has achieved initial success in some cities.5很多国际组织敦促双方应该保持冷静以遏制局势的进一步恶化，但这毫无作用。（urge v.） Many international organizations urged that both sides should keep calm to stop the situation from getting worse, which did not work at all.徐汇2016一模青浦2016一模4经常换工作和住所的

8、人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。（who）People who often change their jobs and shelters seem to have no sense of safety and lack responsibility.2016黄浦一模.,which.5有所得就有所失，我们要意识到这一点。(while)Gaining while losing, which we should be aware of. 4. 从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze)From the customers body language, the

9、 sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much.静安区2016一模2016虹口一模That3.许多人喜欢用手机记录下给他们留下深刻印象的动人瞬间。（impress）Many people love to record moving moments that impress them deeply with their cellphones.2016宝山一模状语从句 原因状语从句3.由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。（ignorant)Because

10、 he was ignorant of the software developed by the company, he finally failed in the interview/failed to pass the interview.浦东新区2016一模让步状语从句3每次轮到他制定计划的时候，他都会邀请同事们先一起商量。（Whenever）Whenever it was his turn to make a plan, he would invite his colleagues to have a discussion first.5尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，但他对我们要他节食

11、的忠告却一直置若罔闻。 (Although)Although he knows drinking and eating too much is harmful to health, he turns a deaf ear to our advice on his diets.2. 不管多累，她每天都会抽出一些时间与女儿一起阅读。(no matter)No matter how tired she is, she will spare some time every day to read with her daughter together.青浦2016一模2016黄浦一模2016闸北一模结果

12、状从3. 许多人如此沉溺于网络购物以至每天都要访问购物网站。（So）So addicted to online shopping are many people that they will visit shopping websites every day.4. 现在的空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾（haze）。 (sothat)Nowadays the air pollution is so severe/serious that we have to make up our mind to get rid of /eliminate the harmful haze.2.

13、 人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（sothat）The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide.2016奉贤一模2016嘉定一模2016虹口一模时间状从2.一个人大笑时，其体内的一切都会运作得更健康，更有效率。（operate）When someone laughs, everything inside him will operate more healthi

14、ly and more efficiently.2016宝山一模名词性从句 同位语从句5. 尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，确保交通畅通（Despite）Despite the fact that the air pollution is serious, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly carry out the law to ensure the smooth traffic. Despite the serious air pollution, policemen s

15、till stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly carry out the law to ensure the smooth traffic.5.在给女儿的信中，扎克伯格(Zuckerberg)宣布他和他的妻子将把99%的公司股份捐给公益事业。(announcement)In a letter to his daughter, Zuckerberg made an announcement that he and his wife would donate 99% of their shares in the company to

16、good cause.3毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。 (reflect)There is no doubt that choosing what kind of school tends to reflect parents expectation towards their children.4.  综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。（conclusion）From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happ

17、ier your family is, the longer you will live.闵行区2016一模杨浦2016一模2016黄浦一模2016崇明一模主语从句3. 如何利用智能手机帮助学生解决学习困难以及搜寻信息仍是研发人员所关注的内容。（what）What the researchers care about is how to make good use of mobile phones to help students solve learning difficulties and search for information.4. 对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好

18、的习惯。（matter）What matters to students most is that they should develop good habits in the process of acquiring knowledge.5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。 （Whoever）Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/ work and persistence/ persever

19、ance.普陀区2016一模徐汇2016一模2016长宁一模表语从句5. 这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）The reason why this TV series is popular among young parents is that its very easy for them to identify with the characters in the play.2016崇明一模倒装句Not only+倒装句+but (also)+陈述句4. 这些电视节目不仅制作质量差，而且会误导青年人，让他们以为不努力也可以一夜成名。(No

20、t only)Not only are these TV programs badly produced but also they will mislead young people to think that they can become famous overnight without efforts.4.这家公司不仅为他提供丰厚的薪水，而且给了他许多施展才华的机会。(Not)Not only did the company offer him a high salary, but also provide him with many opportunities to show his

21、 talents.5. 不仅老人可能患心脏病，由于缺乏锻炼，许多年轻人也因心脏病而病倒。（Not only）Not only are old people likely to suffer from heart diseases, but also many young men may fall sick because of lacking exercise.杨浦2016一模2016嘉定一模2.Only +状语（状语从句）+部分倒装1 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（Only）Only if the whole group cooperates with each other c

22、an they finish this task on time.1.只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only）Only when you are willing to devote yourself wholeheartedly can you do well in what youre doing.静安区2016年一模2016宝山一模So+倒装结构+that+句子(陈述句）4. 照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师，实现了他的梦想。(So.)So successful was the exhibition of the photos that a month

23、 later John quit (quitted) his job/resigned and became a professional photographer, realizing his dream/making his dream come true.4. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesnt feel like returning to his hometown.浦东新区2016一模徐汇2016一模N

24、o soonerthan4. 那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。 （No sooner）No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/ bumped into/ came across/ encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/ years.4. 他一到法国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾经养育他的祖国。(No sooner)No sooner ha

25、d he reached France than he found it very difficult to be accustomed to the life there. So half year later, he returned to the motherland where he was raised.2016长宁一模2016松江一模Rarely5. 新郎新娘们很少意识到真正令人难忘的是新人间的浓浓的爱意，而非豪华的婚纱，或是壮观的结婚典礼。(Rarely)Rarely do brides and bridegrooms realize that what is the most

26、impressive is the strong love between them rather than the luxurious wedding gowns or the grand wedding ceremonies.2016闸北一模It句型think it necessary to do2. 我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。(it)I think it (is) necessary for us to discuss this problem with our parents before we make a final decision.浦东新区201

27、6一模It occursoccured to sb. that+句子1. 同事们从来没有想到，他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务（occur）It never occurred to the colleagues that he could try every possible means to accomplish the tasks which they all considered impossible.闵行2016一模It is reportedsaid that+句子2 据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（report v.）It is reported that

28、 the square of Shanghai Disneyland will be four times that of Hong Kong Disneyland.静安区2016一模It be +被强调成分+ that/who +其它2. 这次竞赛之后，我意识到是愚蠢的骄傲蒙蔽了自己。(blind)After the competition I realized that it was my own stupid pride that had blinded me.2.  是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。（It）It was my volunteer experie

29、nce that helped me to be admitted by the university.3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。 （It）It was a foreigner that/ who saved the man trying/ who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.金山2016一模2016崇明一模2016长宁一模It is possible to do 3 有可能防止金融危机将来再次发生吗？(possible)Is it possible t

30、o prevent the financial crisis from happening again?1. 在被人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。（It）It is impolite/ bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking.1 和外国友人进餐时, 带上一份小礼物是有礼貌的。(manners)It is good manners to bring along a small gift when you are having dinner with the foreign friends. 1.在这么短的时间内看完一篇5000字的报告是

31、几乎不可能的。(cover)Its almost impossible to cover a 5000-word report in such a short time.1. 你真周到， 帮我预先定好了票子。（It）It is so considerate of you to have booked the ticket for me in advance.4.调查发现，许多国家的人都视照顾年迈的父母为重要的责任。（consider）According to the survey/research, people from many countries all consider it an i

32、mportant task to look after old/aged parents.1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It)It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more.静安区2016一模徐汇2016一模金山2016一模杨浦2016一模2016奉贤一模2016宝山一模2016虹口一模重点单词及词组 be expected to 5. 与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。(expect)Different from the previous meetings/conference

33、s, there are not any/no obvious differences/disagreements among/between the countries at this meeting/conference, and a new agreement is expected to be reached/arrived at.浦东新区2016一模Be exposed to do1. 你接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。（expose）The more original novels you are exposed to, the deeper understanding

34、 youll have on the British and American culture.闵行区2016一模spoil 4 除非采取紧急措施，否则我们的计划将泡汤。(spoil)Unless we take immediate measures, our plan will be spoiled.静安区2016一模It is reportedsaid that+句子5 据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（report v.）It is reported that the square of Shanghai Disneyland will be four times tha

35、t of Hong Kong Disneyland.静安区2016一模Raise hands 学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。（raise)Students should raise hands to answer questions in class.普陀区2016一模Sb.suggests that+sb. (should) do 老师建议我每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。（suggest)The teacher suggested I should read English aloud for half an hour every morning普陀区2016一模Be harmful to课间

36、做作业不仅对健康不利并且还会降低学习效率，所以我们应该去操场上走走放松身心。（harmful)Doing homework during breaks not only is harmful for ones health but also reduces learning efficiency, so we should take a walk to relax ourselves on the playground.普陀区2016一模be open to2. 新建成的美术馆将从明年初开始免费对市民开放。（open）The newly-built gallery will be opened

37、 to the public for free from the beginning of next year.徐汇2016一模Nothing is more than.3. 没有什么比看到村民依然住在缺水的环境里更令人揪心的了。(upset)Nothing is more upsetting than seeing the villagers still living in environment where water is scarce.2016金山一模regardless of.5看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们 (netizens) 情不自禁想起了自己的

38、父亲。(regardless)Seeing the father holding an umbrella for his kid in the heavy rain regardless of himself in the photo, the netizens cant help thinking of their own father.2016金山一模keep sb. informed of2. 许多老师通过在微信上分享视频让家长知晓孩子们在幼儿园的表现。(keep)Many teachers keep parents informed of childrens performance i

39、n the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat.杨浦2016一模despite sth.3. 虽然他很快恢复了健康，医生还是建议他不要熬夜太晚。(despite)Despite his rapid recovery from illness, the doctor still suggested that he shouldnt stay up too late.杨浦2016一模become popular1 如今，生态旅游已受到不同年龄旅游者的青睐。（become）Nowadays, ecotourism has become popular a

40、mong travelers of all/different ages.青浦2016一模cant wait to do.2一大早这些孩子就等不及要出门堆雪人、打雪仗了。（wait）In the early morning, these children couldnt wait（any longer）to get outdoors to make a snowman and play/fight with snow.青浦2016一模Much to.,4. 令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。（appreciation）Much to our appre

41、ciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.青浦2016一模play an important role in1. 成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play）The problem of the cost plays an important role in our decision.2016黄浦一模Be grateful to sb for sth2. 我总是对哪些在我失意时安慰我的人心存感激。（grateful）Im a

42、lways grateful to those who comfort me when Im in low spirits.2016奉贤一模AppreciateTake sth for grantedDespite4. 他不感激他朋友们为他所做的牺牲，把这些视作是理所当然的。（appreciate）He didnt appreciate the sacrifice his friends had made for him, and took it for granted.5. 尽管前途未卜，为了不让人生留有遗憾，他习惯尽力做好每一件事。（Despite）Despite the unpredictable future, he is accustomed to trying his best to do everything well to leave no regrets in life.3. 尽管各国已做出不懈的努力，但还需要采取更有效的措施来应对日益严重的环境问题。(Despite