济南晨露学校艺考英语定语从句

1、第三次上课讲义一、复习*语法I/复数+dO+宾语；单三+|doeS+宾语。1 +am+表语；单三+向+表语；复数+are+表语*句型Therebe句型主系表Iamaboy.主谓宾Ilovemyfather.*修改1.Idon'tcareaboutthatcompasswhoisuseless.2. Thereisaprettygirlthatlookverytall.二、定语从句1 .定语从句是复合句，一是主句，二是从句。2 .定语从句的从句由“先行词+关系词+从句”三部分组成。其中，先行词是名词或代词多，特殊情况下是一句话为先行词。3 .关系词由代词(who/whom,which/t

2、hat/as/whose)组成，副词(why/when/where)组成。即1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2 .who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3 .关系副词where、when与why弓I导的定语从句的区别；4 .介词后不可以跟who/that;逗号后不可以跟that.5 .对介词+关系代词”的考查；6 .theway作先行词时，定语从句的引导词作状语用inwhich,that或者省略.二、定语从句的导入2 形容词做定语-定语从句newbooksbooksthatarenewaniceshirtashirtthatisnice3 .不定式彳定语-定语从句Ih

3、avemorethingstothinkabout.IhavemorethingsthatIshouldthinkabout.4 .现在分词做定语-定语从句agirlsittinginfrontofme-agirlwhoissittinginfrontofme.5 .过去分词做定语-定语从句anewfriendnamedPat-anewfriendwhosenameisPatanovelwrittenbyMarkTwain-anovelthatwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.II.基本概念1 .定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。2 .先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。3 .

4、关系词：引导定语从句并代替先行词在定语从句中担任一定语法成分的词。可分为：1) 关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose2) 关系副词：when,where,whyIII.关系词的代替功能及句法作用关系词先行词成分注that人、物主语、宾语做宾语可省略which物主语、宾语同上who人主语、宾语同上whom人宾语同上whose人、物定语=ofwhich/whomwhen时间时间状语=at/on/in/duringwhichwhere地点地点状语=in/atwhichwhy原因原因状语=forwhich例：1 .Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2 .Th

5、enoodles(that)Mr.Yincookedweredelicious.3 .Doyouknowthemanwhoisreadingabookoverthere?4 .Thegirl(who)wesawyesterdayishissister.5 .ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhongsellswell.6 .Thesongs(which)WangFeisangwereverypopular.7 .TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisBush.8 .Theperson(whom)hetalkedaboutisM

6、r.Li.9 .ThegirlwhosenameisZhangHuimeiisgoodatsinginganddancing.10 .TheroomwhosedooriswhiteisPeter's.练习一用适当的关系代词填空。1.1 haveafriendlikeslisteningtoforeignmusic.2. YesterdayMarywaswearingthenewdressIgaveher.3. Themanlegbrokeinamatchwasafootballplayer.4. Kevinisreadingabookistoodifficultforhim.5. Th

7、egirlI'mstayingwithlivesintown.6. Iknowthestudentdictionarywaslost.7. Thegirlcomesfromasmallvillagestudiesveryhard.8. Myparentsliveinahouseismorethan100yearsold.9. TheboyJohnistalkingtoismybrother.10. Sheisnolongerthegirlshewasinherchildhood.关系副词1. 关系副词的代替功能及句法作用。例：I.October1st,l949wasthedaywhen

8、thePeople;sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2. IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIsawapersonfromtheotherplanetforthefirsttime.3. EveryonewantstovisittheplacewhereChairmanMaoonceworked.4. Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tfinishthehomework.填填看1. ThisistheplaceIspentmychildhood.2. ThisistheplaceIvisitedlastsumme

9、r.3. Thereasonhegavewasunacceptable.(不能接受)4. Thereasonhedidthatwasunacceptable.5. IwillneverforgetthedayIspentwithMary.练习二I.填入正确的关系代词或介词+关系代词1 .Thebookyoulentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.2 .Smithwasoneoftheoldmenalwaysseeminfinehealth.1.1 triedtocallPeterup,butthevoiceansweredthephonewasnothis.4 .An

10、yonelikesmusiccansingthesong.5 .Everythingacomputerdoesdependsonthemanusesit.6 .Hewasthefirstmanfoundthesecret.7 .ThevillageIvisitedlastsummeristhemostbeautifuloneIknow.8 .IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttohighschoolforthefirsttime.9.Thisistheroomhewasborn.10.Thebuildingwindowsarewhiteisbuiltbythem.升级（定语

11、从句实质上是三大基本句型+其他成分组成）1、Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrella（雨伞）。2. 22011浙江卷）10Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatc.whereD.there3. Tedcamefortheweekend,isastupid（愚蠢的）thing.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingI20

12、11全国卷II）7ITedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which4. Earthistheonlyplanet（星球）lifehasdeveloped.110福建StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose5.2011浙江卷）8JEnglishi

13、salanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those三、阅读Asuperstarissomeonewhoisusuallyfamousinsports,orfilms,orpopularmusic,someonelikethesingerMichaelJackson.Inthenineteeneighties,MichaelJacksonmadearecordalbumcalled“Thriller”.Itquicklybecamethemostpo

14、pularrecordinginthehistoryofmusicanditmadeMichaelJacksonasuperstar.Theword“super"meansmorethanusualorverywonderful.Andofcourse,astarisapersonwhoisveryfamous.Sopeoplewhoarefamousandskilfulinsports,filmsormusicarecalledsuperstars,suchasLiNing.OneofthemostfamoussportssuperstarsintheUnitedStatesistheboxerMuhammadAli.AfterhewonagoldmedalintheOlympicsandbecametheheavyweightboxingchampion,hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinthesportshistory.AtthattimeMuhammadAliwasevenbetterknownthanthepresidentofthe