浙江专版高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars知能演练轻松闯关新人教

1、知能演练*4I阅读理解ANohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Nowaftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013,ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover（探测车）ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedCha

2、ng'e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.'s far side.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoonRUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineral

3、sandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost（前哨站）.INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2008,Indiaannouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan-2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan-2isabouttobesentupin2018.UI.S.A.

4、InDecember2018,NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirow

5、neyessinceApollo17in1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1. WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A. ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B. Workwithothercountries.C. LandChang'e4ontheMoon.D. ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。

6、2. WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A. Itcouldn'tfindapartner.B. Itdidn'tgetthelanderasplanned.C. TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D. ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan-2inadvance.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。3. Whichcountryisinterestedinresourcesonthe

7、Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。4. Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A. RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B. ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C. U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D. Humanshavekepta

8、ctiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。BFormanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy

9、,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇）releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenwe

10、remorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany."Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety；'saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy."Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetterat

11、ourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly."That'sther

12、easonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearnersDr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【

13、解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。5. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing"?A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选A。6. Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?AMenfeltbetter

14、athome.BWomenfelttheyhadlesstime.CWomenwereeasiertofeelhappier.DMostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。7. Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?AItiscompetitive.8. Itimprovesability.CItcantrelievestress.DItdoesntalwayspa

15、yoff.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence.rewards.”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。n七选五（2018杭州三校联考）It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind“Imtootired”or“Imbusy”or“Theweatherisbad”.Dontworry!1.?Takeba

16、bysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,youllendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2.?Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwi

17、ceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucantdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10-or15-minutesections.?3.Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenitspartofyourroutine,youwontevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.?Keep

18、itreal.Yourenotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.Forexample,increaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.?Celebrate!5.Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.AGetusedtoit.8 Doitforyourself

19、.CIttakesweekstoseerealchanges.DKeepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.EAimforsomethingthatsrealisticasafirststep.FThefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.GWhenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。1 F解析：根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2 G解析：根据本段的主题句“Takebabysteps.”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项。3 A解析：根据空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.”可推知，要养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项。4 E解析：根据空前的“Keepitreal.Youre