浙江省中考英语总复习(外研版)八年级下册阶段检测卷

1、浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试八年级下册阶段检测卷卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Whatdidtheboysfatherdotenyearsago?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.AnEnglishteacher.2. WhenshouldNancycallJohnson?A.At3:45pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:15pm.3. Whereistheshoppinglist?A.Ontheb

2、ed.B.Onthetable.C.Inthedesk.4. Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.13pounds.B.15pounds.C.30pounds.5. Whycantthegirltakepartinthesportsmeeting?A. Becauseshedoesntlikehighjump.B. Becauseshecantjumphigh.C. Becauseshebrokeherleglastweek.第二节、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。6.

3、Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthedoctors.C.Onthefarm.7. Howlonghastheboybeenill?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个小题。8. WhatisLucygoingtodo?A. Sendsomepostcards.B. Goshopping.C. SeeherChineseteacher.9. Whatdayisthedayaftertomorrow?A. MothersDay.B. TheSpringFestival.C. Teach

4、ersDay.10. WhatisLucygoingtobuyforMissZhaoatlast?A.Postcard.B.Someflowers.C.Somebooks.（2019 辽宁沈阳中考）One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He looked for a（n） -30 for our failure?第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）FoodforEnglishbreakfastFriedeggs,bread,q,tomatoes,coffeeandf

5、ruitEnglishlunchOnlya12andacupofcoffeeLunchforchildrenatschoolA13mealofmeatorfishDinnertime14FoodinothercountriestheThefoodfromFrance,ChinaBritishlikeand.1511. A.cakesB.candyC.cookies12. A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.salad13. A.happyB.coldC.hot14. A.79amB.79pmC.69pm15. A.ItalyB.IndiaC.Japan第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共

6、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。sawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand16raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.ItranawayJ7.Thehunterwavedtothedogto18it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof19.Therabbitransodesperatel和命地）thatit20nottohavebeenhurtatal

7、l.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog21empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamedt,How/!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexp2ajnfor“ThoughIdidntcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheothe

8、rrabbitsweresurprisedatits24.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidy25torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?Itsunbelievable.“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,26allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent27me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife28IwascaughtsoIhadtogoallout竭尽全力）!”Wecanlearnalessonforourd

9、ailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked29wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwe16. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely17. A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise18. A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter19. A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence20. A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded21. A.fo

10、llowedB.leftC.returnedD.waited22. A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless23. A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him24. A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience25. A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest26. A.butB.orC.yetD.so27. A.fromB.forC.asD.of28. A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if29. A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where30. A.respectB.ho

11、peC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Aspringtomind:Aparrotsrainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals甫孚L动物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolours:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimalsappearances,andyoullseethatbasicb

12、lackandwhiteisntsobasicatall.Thepandaswhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks建鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignal

13、enemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.ZebrasthincoatsmakethemmoreThink of the animal world, and a group of colourful wild animals willcarry disease,thanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstud

14、ying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebrasstripesareexactlythesame.31. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A. Thepandaswhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.B. Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C. Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattra

15、ctivetoflies.D. Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordavulnerablemean?A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.33. Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes?B. WhySoManyA

16、nimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats?C. HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies?D. HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColoursinAnimalWorld?Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,thatsexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2019.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesa

17、ladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyiss

18、omuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.unsold food to food banks.Howcanyouw

19、astelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.EncourageyourfavouriterestaurantstogiveYoucanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepud

20、dings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.ABuyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.BKeepingfoodproperlyinafridge.CUsingsmallerricebowlswhen

21、eatingout.DAskingforlessfoodinrestaurants.CKarlLandsteinerfirstthoughtofnamingbloodtypesin1900.Heputbloodintofourtypes.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.34. WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2019?BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAistheissue in Paragraph 2 is

22、closest in meaninmtrtches the bloo d they are given. If people have one kind of proteH白质)ATheythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.BTheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.CTheyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.DTheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.35. TheunderlinedwordAresultBproblemCc

23、auseDbeginning36. ThewriterorganisesParagraph4byaskingaquestionandAgivingexamplesBusingnumbersClistingreasonsDtellingastory37. Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?secondmostcommonandtypeABistheleastcommon.Doctorstrytogivebloodtoapersonaccordingtothepersonsbloodtype.BloodtypeOcanbegivent

24、oapersonwithanyotherbloodtype,butdoctorsalsoneedtomakesurethatthe因子“)R”Hifnacptaotrie(ntsbloodintheirblood,theyareRHpositive(Rh).Ifpeopledonothavetheprotein,theyareRhnegative(Rh).MostpeopleareRh.IfamotherhasanRhb-loodtype,shemayhavetroublewhenshehasababy.IfherbabyisRh，thebabysbloodmaymixwiththemothe

25、rsbloodbeforethebabyisborn.Themothersbloodwillchange.IfthemotherhasanotherRhbaby,themothersbloodwillattackthebabysblood.Thebabymaydieorbecomesick.Doctorshavetowatchthemotherandbabycarefullyinthesecases.38. Whichbloodtypeisthesecondmostcommonintheworld?A.BloodtypeA.B.BloodtypeB.C.BloodtypeAB.D.Bloodt

26、ypeO.39. WhatmustbeinapersonsbloodifthepersonisRh?A.Specialwater.B.Aspecialprotein.C.Babysblood.D.Electricity.40. Whichofthefollowingmightbedangerousforthebaby?A.Mother(Rh+)/baby(Rh+).B.Mother(Rh+)/baby(Rh).C.Mother(Rh-)/baby(Rh+).D.Mother(Rh-)/baby(Rh).41. Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.

27、Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anad.DButterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulinsectsintheworld.However,whatintereststhescientistsmostisnottheirfascinatinglooks,buthowtheysensethenature.Theyusetheirsensesofsight,touch,hearing,smell,andtastetofindfood,layeggsingoodplaces,andavoidhungryenemi

28、es.Butterflieshavelargecompoundeyes.Thisallowsthemtoseeinalldirectionswithoutturningtheirheads.Likemostinsects,butterfliesareverynear-sighted.Theyaremorelikelytonoticeaseaofflowersthanasingleplant.Butterfliesdonotsee”colourssuchasred,green,andyellow.arecolourblind.Buttheycansensesunlight,whichtellst

29、hemthedirectionthatthesunisshining.Thelightpresentedonmanyflowersguidesbutterfliestohoney.Howdobutterfliessmell?Butterflieshaveaverywell-developedsenseofsmell,butitisnotintheirnoses,sincetheydonthaveone.Senseorgansareintheirfeet,andmanyotherpartsofthebody.Theycanhelpbutterfliesfindtheirfavouriteflow

30、erhoneyfood.Dobutterfliesusetheirmouthstotastethefoodtheyfind?Notreally.Butterfliesfeethavesenseorgansthatcantastethesugarinflowerhoney.Theyletthebutterfliesknowifthereissomethingtasty.Tolaytheireggs,somefemalebutterfliescarefullychooseplantsbytastingtofindproperplaces.Theyfeedtheirbabiesusingalongt

31、ube,andtheygetalltheirfoodfromthistubeaswell.Butterfliesdonthaveears.Instead,they“hear”soundsthrwingsbysensingchangesinsoundvibrations所动）.Sensoryhairsarealloverbutterfliesbody.Thehairsareveryhelpfulbylettingthemfeeltheenvironment.Forexample,thehairsgivebutterfliesinformationaboutthewindwhentheyrefly

32、ing.Butterfliesmayhavesenseswedontevenknowaboutyet,becausetheirbodyisverydifferentfromours.Therefore,itisdifficulttounderstandwhenweuseourownhumansensestostudyit.42. Whichofthefollowingmightabutterflyseefirst?A.Asunflower.B.Lotsofroses.C.Tworedapples.D.Apieceofleaf.43. Fromthepassageweknowthatbutter

33、flies.A. canusethenosetofindflowerhoneyB. usemouthtotastesugarinflowerhoneyC. canusetheirfeettofeedtheirbabiesD. usehairstoknowthedirectionofwind44. Thelastparagraphtellsus.A. butterflieshavemoresensesthanhumansB. butterfliesgivegreathelptohumanbeingsC. itishardtoknowallthesensesofbutterfliesD. huma

34、nsensesaregoodforstudyingbutterflies45. Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHabitsofButterfliesB.TheLifeofButterfliesC.TheSensesofButterfliesD.TheBeautyofButterflies卷n说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。clearexcepttwelvetakewealthy46. YesterdayJimdecidedtot

35、hebustoworkbecausehisbikedidntwork.47. WewenttothecinemaLindalastSundaybecauseshehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhersickmother.48. Passmethatpairofglasses,please.Icantseethewords.49. Knowledgemakesonelaugh,butmakesonedance.50. Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Inanationals

36、pellingcompetition,an11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasaskedtospellaword.Butbecauseofherlow5俅音），thejudgeswerenotsureifthegirl52.(拼写)thewordwithBorD.Theyaskedherto53.(重复)whatTheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandshesaid.Bythen,Sararealisedthatshehadmadea错误54.().55.(代替；而healthysleep.不是)oftelling

37、alie,shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter.Asaresult,Sleepqualityplaysakeyrolein62.(people)health.Researcherssayshe56.(失败)thecompetition.thatthere63.(be)alotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.WecanAsthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforbesmarter,thinner,64.(health)andmorecheerfu

38、l.Alsoweretohavebetterwhatshedid.Shesmiled.Manynewspapersreportedthegirlsstorythenextskin,better65.(memory)andlongerlives.Whenyouloseevenonehourofday.Infact,shewongreat57.尊重()fromothersbecauseshewashonest.Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalieandnobodywouldfinditoutexceptherself.Butshewas58勇敢的.()enoughtote

39、llthe59.实话；事实().Shemadetherightchoice.Itstruethatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecidewhatweareliketomorrow.Ourchildrenwillfollowus.Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobehonest,wemustshowthemthatwearehonest60我们自己.()五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WorldSleepDay,organisedbytheWorldSleepDay

40、CommitteeoftheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2019,is61.(hold)onMarch21everyyear.sleep66.anyreason,itwillinfluenceyourperformancethenextday.Ingeneral,adultsarethought67.(need)atleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,and68.(o

41、ther)21%getlessthansix.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.，69a.bout80%ofhighschoolstudentsdontgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheir70.(dange

42、rous).So,forourgoodlifeandwork,itsnecessaryforustorealisetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你们班级正在进行优美英文诗歌的收集活动。请仔细阅读以下AF选项中六位同学收集的诗歌，在7175题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。()71.Pet()72.Mother()73.Birthday()74.Friendship()75.EnvironmentASweetWishestoYouCindyAwishforlotsofbirthdayfun,

43、Tolastuntilthedayisdone.Hopingthatallyourwishescometrue,AndyourbirthdaycakeisassweetasyouBATrueFriendAshleyMontgomeryAtruefriendneverwalksaway,Atruefriendwillalwaysstay,ThesearmsforyouareopenThisheartforyoudoescare.CHappyNewYearEmiliePoulssonANewYearisbeginning,DPussyMotherGoosePussycatsitsbythefire

44、,Bejoyful,oneandall!AndsharethiswarmblessingIwishahappyNewYear!Howcanshebefair?Inwalksthelittledog,Says,“Pussy,areyouthereEMakeItGreenAvaniDesaiLivesarecryingbecausetheyarenotclean,Earthisdyingbecauseitsnotgreen.Withdyingtreesandanimals,itsinsorrow（悲伤），Makegreentodayandgreentomorrow.FRockMetoSleepEl

45、izabethAkersAllenMakemebackachild,justfortonight!Mother,comebackfromthatecholessshoreTakemebackinyourheart!Rockmetosleep,Motherrockmetosleep!七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76.(2019江苏南京中考)请根据你校校刊KIDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi,AtKIDSMAGweliketoshareyourideasaboutourschool.Inmycolumn,HAVEYOURSAY,youc

46、anletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink.ThismonthwewantyoutohaveyoursayaboutCultureWeekinourschool?whatthemeofCultureWeekyoulike?whyyoulikethetheme?whatactivity/activitiesyoucanorganiseforthethemeLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SamSouthland注息：(1)对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；(2)80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，

47、如校名、人名等。IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool.参考答案15ACBAC610BABCB1115ABCBB1620BCDDA2125CBABC26-30DBDAC3135ADBCB3640CDABC4145CBDCC46.take47.except48.clearly49.wealth50.twelfth51.voice52.spelled53.repeat54.mistake55.lnstead56.lost57.respect58.brave59.truth60.ourselves61.held62.peoples63.are

48、64.healthier65.memories66.for67.toneed68.another69.However70.danger7175DFABEIamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool.IlikethethemeaboutinternationalcookingforourCultureWeek,becausethiscanhelpusbetterunderstanddifferentcultureswhileenjoyingnicefood.First,wewillinviteteachersandparentstogiveta

49、lksaboutinternationalcooking.Then,wewillholdaCookingFestival.Allthestudentscanbringtheirowndishesandsharethemwitheachother.Neartheendoftheweek,wewillhaveaDIYcompetition.Therewillbeasurpriseintheend.IhopeourCultureWeekwillbeagreatsuccess!【听力原文】第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1. W:Isyourfatheradoctor?M:No,hesateacher,buthewasadocto