浙江省中考英语总复习小卷速测05B阅读理解试题新版外研版

1、小学+初中+高中小卷速测（五）B阅读理解（限时:30分钟）A2018益阳改编DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call3232-5678.HouseforSale¥160,000,builtin2016Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.WangwangSupermarketThebiggestshoppingcentreinourc

2、itywillopenon8thJuly,2018.EverybodywithaHunanDailyof1thMay,2018willgetasmallpresentthatday.You'rewelcome.Tel:2897-4123Lisa'sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,3rdJuly,2018Place:People'sHallTicketPrice:¥100foradults¥60forstudents1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmayA.workfulltimeB.w

3、orkalldayC.havenorestD.getfreemeals2.AnycustomerwithaHunanDailyof1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost.A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuanBLastmonth,o

4、nOct.15,therewasamarathon（马拉松赛）inthecityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Alotofpeopleinandaroundthecitytookpartinit.ItwasSunday.Thereweresomecloudsintheskyintheearlymorningbutthesunwasshiningwhentheracebegan.Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartin

5、themarathon.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninamarathon.Wewereexcitedandhadfunrunningwithpeople.Wehadtorun10km.Itwasnotarace,butaneventtochallengeourselves.Wehelpedeachotherduringtherun.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.Tiredbuthappy,allofusmadeitinabout90minutes.Themar

6、athonislikelife,inwhichwecanchoosewhetherornottokeepgoingwhenwefeeltiredormeetdifficulties.Thebiggestenemy（敌人）isourselves,whomweshouldfightwithanddefeat（打败）.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.Ifwecankeeprunning,successwillbelongtous,becauseit'simpossibletodefeatape

7、rsonwhonevergivesup.Challengesmakelifeinterestingandmeaningful.Thisveryfirstmarathonwillalwaysberememberedasanunforgettableeventinmylife.4. Howmanypeopletookpartintheraceinourschool?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.5. Duringtherace,we.A.encouragedeachotherB.stoppedtohavearest小学+初中+高中最新中考英语总

8、复习中考必刷知识点及题库C.nevernoticedeachotherD.wantedtodefeatothers6. Inthewriter'sopinion,we.A.shouldfightwithanddefeattheothersduringtheraceB.musttryourbesttodoeverythingC.candefeatapersonwhonevergivesupD.don'tfeeltiredormeetdifficultiesinthemarathon7. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldf

9、acechallengesbravelyanddefeatourselves.8. Lifeismeaningfulandweshouldvalueit.C.Smiletoallthechallengesinourlives.D.Rememberallthewonderfulexperienceshappeninginourlives.CDoyouknowhowchocolateismade?RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto,Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandv

10、isitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds（耳塞）toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable（次性的）labclothesandhairnets（发网）tomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-makingarea

11、.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworking,becausemachinesdidmostofthework.Next,theguideexplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydif

12、ferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered（粉状的）chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetast

13、edgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabeans,milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Thisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyis.Ialsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.8 .Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate-makinga

14、rea.knowthehistoryofthefactoryweardisposablelabclotheswearearbudswearhairnetsA.B.C.D.9 .Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking,they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate-makingprocess10 .AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterwrote"It

15、'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.whenhefoundthat.A.machinesweredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeoplewereworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peopleweremakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodswerechangingtheworld11 .Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howmachineshelptomake

16、chocolateB.WhypeoplelikechocolateC.VisitingachocolatefactoryD.ThehistoryofachocolatefactoryD“Youhavesavedmyhorse,“QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher."Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid."Peternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorsera

17、npasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels（珠宝）shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe（框架）.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsid

18、eit.“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,“thequeensaid."Choosewisely.”"That'seasy,“Petersaid."I'lltakethechicken."Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked."Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels,“Peter

19、answered."ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.QueenOliviasmiled."Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,"shesaid."Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycolouredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable."Petertookthec

20、hickenandbowed."Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,“thequeenadded."Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled."Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn'tworrytheirfoodanymoreallbecausehewaskindtohelpot

21、hersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!12 .TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.A.hesavedherhorseB.hewassmartC.shelikedhimD.hewaspoor13 .FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat.A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoiceB.allthementhoughtPeter'sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknew

22、thejewelsweren'trealbeforehemadethechoice14 .TherightorderofPeter'sstoryis.A.Petergotawell-paidjob.B.Peterchosethegiftwisely.C.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.D.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcbaB.cbadC.cbdaD.cadb15.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatA.Peteronlythoughtofhimse

23、lfB.Petercouldn'ttakegoodcareoftheQueen'shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库参考答案A1-3DBBB主旨大意作者首次参加马拉松赛，十分激动。老师和同学们相互鼓励，绝不放弃，最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛，作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己，应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，永不言弃。4 .D细节理解题。根据第

24、二段第三句"Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.”可知，作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人，教师4人，共计22人，故选Do5 .A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup."可知，在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励，谁也没有放弃，故选A。6 .B推理判断题。

25、根据第三段倒数第二句"Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.”及上文可推知，作者认为最大的敌人是自己，我们应该战胜自己，尽最大努力做好每件事，故选B。7 .A主旨大意题。作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们：人生最大的敌人是自己，应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，战胜自己，永不言弃，故选AoC主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的班级组织了一次实地考察，同学们走进加拿大多伦多的一家巧克力工厂，详细了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。8 .B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thenw

26、egotsomeearbudstoprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposablelabclothesandhairnetstomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.”可知，学生们在进入巧克力生产区之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性实验大衣，并戴上发网。故选B。9 .D细节理解题。第三段主要讲述的是导游向学生们介绍了巧克力的生产历史，第四段开头提到学生们见到了巧克力的生产过程。故选Do10 .A推理判断题。第三段开头提到作者一进到工厂的巧克力生产区就看到了很多机器，整层楼只有两个工作人员，机器做了大部分生产工作。由此可推断，作者感叹现代科技是如何改变了人们的生活。故选Ao11 .C标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学一起参观了一家巧克力工厂，了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。只有选项C能涵盖这五段讲述的内容，故C项作为标题最合适。D主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马，女王为表示感谢，让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选