浙江省4月自考语言与文化试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐浙江省2018年4月自考语言与文化试题课程代码：10058I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.ThenwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.Intheirtechnicalsensesthetwoterms“culture

2、"and"文化"areinmeaning.A.identicalB.similarC.differentD.irrelevant2.Therelationbetweenlanguage,thoughtandcultureisthat.A.thethreeaspectsinteract,eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwoB.culturemostinfluencestheothertwoC.languagemostdominatestheothertwoD.thoughtmostinfluencestheothertwo3.Su

3、chinterjectionsas"aha","myGod","oh","dear"arechieflyusedtoconveymeaning.A.collocativeB.affectiveC.thematicD.connotative4.Afortifiedplaceoccupiedonlybyarmyorafortifiedtradingpostiscalled.A.castleB.fortC.lynchD.terrapin5.OntheBoxingDayEnglishmennormallygivetodus

4、tmen,postmenandafewotherpublicservants.A.bonusB.ChristmascardC.ChristmasboxesD.Christmasrose6.referstostrongalcoholicliquordistilledfromvariousgrains.A.WhiskyB.CocktailC.RedwineD.Whitewine7.isplayedbytwoteamswithanellipticalfootballonarectangularfieldhavinganHshapedgoalateitherend.A.BaseballB.Hockey

5、C.RugbyD.Golf8 .ThereistruthinthestatementthatA.EnglishisalanguagegovernedonlybystrictrulesB.EnglishspeakersenjoymorefreedomwhenspeakingorwritinginEnglishthanChinesepeopleC.EnglishgrammaticalmarkersareobligatoryitemsD.EnglishhasfewergrammaticalmarkersthatareusedobligatorilythanChinese9 .“Daisy"

6、meansinChineseA.山茶花B.雏菊C.戴西D.石南花10 .canbesaidasareplyto“Howareyou".A.Fine,thankyouB.IamOKC.IamallrightD.Iamfine11 .canbesaidasareplytothanks.A.It'smydutyB.It'smyjobC.NothingforthatD.You'rewelcome11.1 fyoulookuptosomeone,youthem.A.likeB.rebukeC.admireD.disagree13 .Englishidiom“lookfo

7、rward"correspondsinmeaningtofromLatin.A.anticipateB.examineC.admireD.hope14 .WhenanEnglishspeakersays"Oh,whatapainintheneck”,hemeans.A.IhaveapaininmyneckB.IhaveabigproblemC.IfinditveryannoyingD.I'mgoingtodie15 .“Tomakeone'sfleshcreep”meansA.tocauseonetofeelfearB.toshownoalarmC.toma

8、kesurpriseD.tomakeoneuncomfortable16 .“Tospeakfrankly,bluntlyorcoarsely”means.A.sharp'sthewordB.putwordsinone'smouthC.nottominceone'swordsD.putintowords17 .Theproverb“eachcrosshathitsowninscription”isrelatedto.A.thehistoryofEnglandB.individualismC.ChristianityD.Bible18 .“Ijustcan'tsw

9、allowthatclaim”illustratesthemetaphorthat.A.ideasarepeopleB.ideasarefoodC.ideasareproductsD.ideasarecommodities19 .“Sheisbesiegedbysuitors”illustratesthemetaphorthat.A.loveismagicB.loveiswarC.loveisapatientD.loveismadness20 .“Redrag”conveysroughlythesamemeaningas“wavingaredflag”whichmeans.A.doingsom

10、ethingthatcouldstopothersB.doingsomethingthatcouldcauseotherpeople'sattentionC.doingsomethingthatcouldcelebrateaneventofhappinessD.doingsomethingthatcouldcausequickangerinotherpeoplen.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefu

11、llyanddecidewhichalternativecancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.WritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.(10%)1 .WordspositiveinmeaninginEnglishbutpejorativeorneutralinChineseare.A.aggressiveB.self-mademanC.individualismD.equalitarianismoregalitarianism2 .“Attain”,“acquire”,and“obtain

12、”camefrom.A.FrenchB.EnglishoriginC.OldNorseD.Latin3 .Deductiveargumentationhasbeenrelatedto.A.thelinearthinkingpatternB.thebranchingthinkingpatternC.deductivereasoningD.directpersonality4 .is(are)religiousname(s).A.EliotB.CamelliaC.ElizabethD.Alexander5 .“”canbeusedasareplytoaninvitation.A.Oh,thanky

13、ouverymuch.ButIthinkImayhavetoworkthatday.CouldIletyouknowtomorrow?B.Thankyouverymuch.I'lltrytocome.C.Thatwouldbelovely.Thankyouverymuch.D.Oh,whatapity!I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIwon'tbefreenextSaturday.Thankyouallthesame.6 .“Tocarrytheball”isanallusion,.A.referringtohavethemainresponsib

14、ilityforgettingataskB.referringtohaveaveryenjoyabletimeC.derivedfromAmericanfootballD.derivedfromrugby7 .Redcapsrefersto.3精品自学考试资料推荐A.militarypolicemaninAmericanEnglish8 .portersinAmericanEnglishC.portersinBritishEnglishD.militarypolicemaninBritishEnglish8. illustrate(s)themetaphorthatlifeisagamblin

15、ggame.A.TheoddsareagainstmeB.HeisarealloserC.I'mcharmedbyherD.Sheisbesiegedbysuitors9. “Sanitationengineers”isaneuphemism,referringto.A.dustmenB.plumbersC.medicalworkerD.electriciansworkinginahospital10. illustratesanadditiverelationbetweenthetwosentences.A.Myclientsayshedoesnotknowthiswitness.F

16、urther,hedenieseverhavingseenher.B.Allthefigureswerecorrect.OnlyIdon'tknowhowtoplayC.“ShallwetryanotherfiguresoftheLobsterQuadrille?”theCryphonwenton.“OrwouldyouliketheMockTurtletosingyouasong?”D.Treatingpeopleasresponsiblecitizensbringsaboutthebestinthem;theybehaveassuch.Inthesamewayifyoutreatt

17、hemascriminaltheywillsoonbegintoactlikecriminals出.Eachofthefollowingstatementshasanunderlinedspace.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.ThenwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.(12%)1 .isthefemalemonarchoftheU.KToday.2 .AconiferdecoratedatChristmastimewithcandles,coloredlightiscalled.3 .refersto

18、April25,apublicholidayinAustraliaandNewZealandcommemoratingtheAnzaclandinginGallipoli.4 .Astorethatsellsfilthypublications,obscenevideotapesandothersexrelatedarticlesisa.5 .Highschoolmeansschool.6 .Horseformale,femaleandyoungrespectivelyis.7 .Deerformale,femaleandyoungrespectivelyis.8 .ThewordinBrit

19、ishEnglishfor“basement”is.9 .ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor“scone”is.10 .TheEnglishequivalentfor“给学生进行填鸭式教育”is.11 .isasymbolofdear,cowardiceortimidity?12 .referstoadayspeciallylookedforwardtowhensomethingremarkableandusuallypleasurablywillhappen.N.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(12%)1 .Canyouliston

20、efamouspersonofLaborPartyandConservativePartyrespectively?2 .Can“restroom”correspondto“休息室”?3 .Whatdoes“niece”correspondtoinChinese?4 .WhichaspectofEnglishculturedoestheproverb“ratsdesertsasinkingship”reflect?5 .Whatdoes“Hancock”signify?6 .Howwouldyouexplaininrelationtoculturethemetaphoricalstatemen

21、t“Mymotherwasasproudasapeacock”?7 .Whatdoestheeuphemisticexpression“tobeinafamilyway”mean?8 .WhataretheBritishEnglishequivalentsfor“ticketoffice”and“drugstore”?9 .Howdoyoutranslate“请提宝贵意见”intoEnglish?10 .Whereisthelegalterm“mortgage“borrowedfrom?WhatisitsChineseequivalent?11 .Howis“plough"spelledinAmericanEngli