英语：unit1(gettingalongwithothers)资料(6)(译林牛津版5)

1、英语：unit1(gettingalongwithothers)资料（6）（译林牛津版5）动名词动名词Module 5, Unit 1 Grammar 类类 别别 形式形式一般式一般式 doing being done doing 完成式完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done作主语：动名词作主语：动名词 During summer holidays, doing housework is my full-time job.2.Explaining the grammatical rules clearly is not easy. 3.Its no

2、 use offering him help. He doesnt help himself.作表语作表语 As the head-coach, his job is training his team to be the best one in Asia. The top students aim is entering Tsinghua University for further education.作定语：动名词作定语：动名词作宾语：动名词作宾语：动名词 Some people always imagine buying a lucky lottery ticket.2. She wa

3、s in low spirits and even considered committing suicide.3. The students are looking forward to meeting their classmates on the first day of the new term.动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态： Imagine having travelled around the world.2. They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.3. I remember telling

4、you the story./I remember having told you the story.动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：4. Respecting others means being respected.5. He doesnt like being flattered.6. She cant stand being teased with her figure. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、avoid、imagi

5、ne、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、risk, cant stand, regret,cant help、miss。PracticeAfter the World Cup Final, Zidane admitted _.make a silly mistake PracticeAnd he regretted _ the Italian player down to thefield.knock sb. down 撞倒某人撞倒某人PracticeBut he just couldnt stand_.swear at sb. 咒骂某人咒骂某人Pract

6、iceAs a result, hecouldnt avoid _.fine sb. out 把某人罚出场外把某人罚出场外PracticeLuckily for Italian team, they succeeded in _(beat) French team in PK. At that moment the Italian men went crazy and they couldnt imagine_(get) the FIFA World CupTrophy back after 24 years. 不 定 式 的 作 用不 定 式 的 作 用不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和语态近

7、几年高考主要考查了近几年高考主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。不定式做宾语和表语。此外此外还考了不定式的还考了不定式的时态和语态以及否定形式。时态和语态以及否定形式。 作主语作主语 To finish this job in one day is impossible. To love nature is to love mankind itself. To err is human. 作表语作表语 To live is to do something worth while. The book is nowhere to be found. Who is to blame for the con

8、fusion in the room? The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 作宾语作宾语 The pop star refused to be photographed at the entrance of a KFC.2. I cant afford to take a break for a coffee, for I have so much work to do.3. The police agreed to look into the matter further before

9、making it known to the public.常跟不定式作宾语的动词：常跟不定式作宾语的动词：agree, offer, decide, manage, plan, mean, tend, seek, fail, refuse, hope, demand, learn, pretend 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.2. I dont want there to be another mistake.3. What caused her to give up her studies?常跟不

10、定式作宾语补足语的动词：常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask, tell, invite, force, cause, get,prefer, want, expect, encourage,advise, persuade, remind, warn,permit, allow, urge, forbid, inform, wish, require, enable, 作定语作定语 She is narrow-minded and can find no one to make friends with.2. Are you going to the conference to be hel

11、d next week?3. Its time that you made a decision and there is not a moment to lose. 作状语作状语 To buy train tickets to Tibet, many people are standing in long queues. (目的目的)2. The hero hurried to the airport only to find the heroin had already left by plane.（结果）（结果）3. We shall be very happy to co-operat

12、e with you in the project. （原因）（原因） 作状语作状语4. To tell the truth, I have no interest in Supergirl. （说话人态度）（说话人态度）5. To be successful, one must do ones best. （条件）（条件）不定式的时态意义：不定式的时态意义： Yao Ming pretended to shoot, but actually he passed the ball to his team-mate. 2. He is said to write a novel in his B

13、log. He is said to be writing a novel in his Blog.c. He is said to have written a novel in his Blog.不定式的语态：不定式的语态：1. He has a child to look after. (by himself) He has a child to be looked after. (by himself or others)2. She has no more letters to type. (by herself)b. She has no more letters to be ty

14、ped. (by herself or others)解析解析例例2 NMET 1999 第第21题题The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.B不定式不定式不定式的作用不定式的作用因为主语是因为主语是the purpose，在（，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，不定式，to不能省略，因此构成不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选句型，故选B 。不定式的不定式的时态和语态时态和语态例例3 NMET 1997第第12题题I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. t