广州版七上unit2Grammar-一般现在时

1、TranslationTranslation1. -他是一名初中生他是一名初中生. He is a _ _ _ student. 2. Lucy每天走路上学每天走路上学. Lucy _ _ _ _ _every day.3. 你在学校过的愉快么你在学校过的愉快么? - 是的是的 _ you _ _ _ _ at school? Yes, I _4. Sam经常参加学校的吉他训练么？经常参加学校的吉他训练么？ _ Sam _ _ _the school guitar practice.Does take part injunior high school goes to school on fo

2、otDohave a good timedo hego swimmingevery dayHe goes swimming every day.Make sentences by using the words and phrases.my sistercookevery morningMy sister cooks delicious breakfast every morning.delicious breakfastThe boysplay footballevery afternoonThey play football every afternoon.he, be, happy, e

3、verydaythey, be, student, nowHe is happy every day.They are students now. 1. He goes swimming every day.2. The boys play football every afternoon. 3. She takes an exam twice a month.4. My sister cooks delicious breakfast every morning.5. He is happy every day.6. They are students now. .Simple presen

4、t tense一般现在时使用情况有三种：1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 He goes swimming every day. They play football every afternoon.2.2.表示现在存在的状态。 He lives in Guangzhou now. He is a student now.3.3.表示客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun. Light travels faster than sound.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。的状态或习惯性的

5、动作的时态。 概念：be 动词的一般现在时：动词的一般现在时：be 动词的一般现在时：is,am,are I he she it Tom my cat the boy we you they the girls am is is is is is is are are are are我用我用am，你用你用are，is 用于他她它，用于他她它，单数单数is，复数复数are。他是一个医生。He_ a doctor.is他们是医生。They_ doctors.are-Is he a doctor?-No, he isnt.-Is he a policeman?-Yes, he is.-Are the

6、y doctors?-No, they arent-Are they policemen?-Yes, they are.-He isnt a doctor.-They arent doctors.句式be(水）肯定句主语+be(_)+其他否定句主语+be+_+其他.一般疑问句_+主语+其他？肯定回答Yes, 主语+_. 否定回答No, 主语+_.特殊疑问句_+_+主语+其他？is/am/arenotIs/Am/Areis/am/areisnt/am not /arentWh- be(is/am/are)含含bebe动词动词的各种句式的各种句式, , 一切一切围着围着bebe哥哥转转按照要求改变

7、句式 I am a teacher. You are a student. They are very friendly. He is a basketball player. I am not a teacher. You arent a student. They are not very friendly. He isnt a basketball player.变否定句按照要求改变句式 I am a teacher. You are a student. They are very friendly. He is a basketball player. Are you a teach

8、er? Are you a student? Are they very friendly? Is he a basketball player?一般疑问句句型转换：1. I am 12 years old. (一般疑问句和否定回答) _ _12 years old? Yes, _ _. 2. My home is close to my school.(一般疑问句) _ _home close to _school? 3. He is good at playing the guitar.(否定句) He _good at playing the guitar? _ _he good at

9、_? 4. The flowers are beautiful. (一般疑问句和肯定回答) _? Yes, _ _. Are youI amIs youryourisnt What is doing Are the flowers beautiful? they are Free Talk T:What do you/your parents/Jack, Sam and Tom usually do on Weekends? S1: I usually. They usually. T: What does he/she usually do on weekends? S2: He/She u

10、sually .I You We They Lily and Lucy play the guitar every day. play the guitar once a week. go to school on weekdays. study English every morning. watch TV at weekends.HeSheMy younger sister It plays the guitar every day. goes to school on weekdays. studies English every morning. watches TV at weeke

11、nds. 行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句单数复数第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hesheittheyplay the guitar every dayThe first class start 规则变化(一)He plays the guitar every day.The first class starts at 8 a.m.规则变化规则变化(一一): 动词后面动词后面直接直接+ swatch TV alwaysgo to school 规则变化(二)The girl always watches TV.The girl always goes to school on foot

12、.规则变化规则变化(二二): 以以x,s, ch, sh,o结尾结尾+ es规则变化(三)fly a kite at weekendsoften study hard The boy flies a kite at weekends.The girl often studies hard. 规则变化规则变化(三三): 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i+ es 不规则变化Anna, have a big family Anna has a big family.不规则变化不规则变化: have- has 1. 一般的动词后面直接加-s. 清辅音+s， 发音s，浊辅音/元音后+

13、s， 发音z如： stop - stops s standstands z play - plays z2. 以-s,-x, -sh或-ch， o结尾的动词后加-es.发音 iz 如：discuss - discusses watch - watches3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变y 为i再加-es. 发音iz 如：study - studies carry - carries特殊： havehas z 行为动词变三单行为动词变三单 规则：规则：写出下列单词的三单形式 go carry ride open have teach brush send match play finis

14、h goes carries rides has teaches brushes sends matches plays finishes-How do they go to school?-They go to school by bike.-How does he go to work?-He goes to work by bike.肯定句肯定句主语主语+_+_+其他。其他。do/does-Do they have short hair?-No, they dont.- They dont have short hair.-Does she have short hair?-No, sh

15、e doesnt.- She doesnt have short hair.否定句否定句主语主语+_/_+_+_/_+_+其他其他一般疑问句一般疑问句_/_+_/_+主语主语+_+_+其他？其他？肯定回答肯定回答Yes, Yes, 主语主语+_/_.+_/_.dont doesnt doDo Does dodo doesI brush my teeth twice a day.How often do you brush your teeth?She washes her clothes every day.How often does she wash her clothes?有借有还，再借

16、不难。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句_+_/_+_+_/_+主主+_+_+其他？其他？Wh- do does doV（火）肯定句肯定句主语主语+_+_+其他其他否定句否定句主语主语+_/_+_+_/_+_+其他其他一般疑问句一般疑问句_/_+_/_+主语主语+_+_+其他？其他？肯定回答肯定回答Yes, Yes, 主语主语+_/_.+_/_.否定回答否定回答No, No, 主语主语+_/_.+_/_.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句_+_/_+_+_/_+主主+_+_+其他？其他？v的句式结构do/doesdont doesnt doDo Does dodo doesdont doesntWh- do does d

17、o一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时用法口诀 肯定句的现在式。肯定句的现在式。 不是三单用原形，不是三单用原形， 是三单就加是三单就加s s，eses， 若是否定疑问句，若是否定疑问句， 没有没有bebe就加个就加个dodo， 碰到三单加碰到三单加doesdoes。 如把如把doesdoes加在前，加在前， 动词就要还原形动词就要还原形 hego swimmingevery dayHe goes swimming every day.Does he go swimming every day?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.He doesnt go swimming ever

18、y day.How often does he go swimming?.my sistercook dinnerMy sister cooks dinner three times a week.on fridayDoes your sister cook dinner on friday?Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.When does she cook dinner?She doesnt cook dinner on Friday.theyplay footballon the playgroundThey play football on the play

19、ground.Do they play football on the playground?Yes, they do. No, they dont.They dont play football on the playground.Where do they play football ?A1 Use the information in the article on P17 to complete the conversation below.S1: (1) _ Sam _ (go) to school by bus?S2: No, he (2) _. He (3) _ (go) to s

20、chool on foot.S1: (4) _ Sam and his friends _ (play) games during the morning break?S2: Yes, they (5) _ .S1: What (6) _ Sam _ (do) after school?S2: He (7) _ (take) part in the school band practice.DoesgodoesntgoesDoplaydodoesdotakes思考：水与火 不相容 She is come from China. She isnt go to school on foot. Do

21、 you a student? Is he play basketball very well？She comes from China.She doesnt go to school on foot.Are you a student?Does he play basketball very well?My deskmate and my weekendsthingsImy deskmatewhen .get up when.do ones homeworkgo shopping?running?when.go to bed XXX is my deskmate. Id like to ta

22、lk about my deskmates and my weekends. I get up at., and my deskmate gets up at. We both have a good time on weekends.用所给动词一般现在时态填空用所给动词一般现在时态填空:1. Jim usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ (be) twenty years old.3. How many students _ (be) there in your class?4. -_ she _ (study) hard? -Yes,

23、 she _.hasisareDoes studydoes5. Lucy and lily _ (not speak) Chinese.6. My father _ (not do) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ (wash) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ (like) playing football? No, he _.9. _ you_(read) English every day?10. How many lessons_ your classmates _(have)

24、on Monday? dont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesntDoreaddohave改句子改句子: :1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答肯定回答) 2. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般改为一般疑问句疑问句)3. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句肯定句) 4. Does Mary live far away from the school? (否定回答否定回答)Yes, I do. Does she live

25、 in a small town near New York?Nancy runs fast.No, she doesnt.1.找出句中的错误并该正找出句中的错误并该正:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.Lily haves lunch at school.7.He plaies football very w

26、ell.godoesntlikewatcheshavehasplaysPractice:Filling the blanks with correct forms of Verbs1: Sam always ( ) to school on foot. ( go)2: afternoon classes ( ) at 3:30 a.m. ( end)3: He ( )learning about different places in the world. (enjoy)4: My two elder brothers ( ) to school from Monday to Friday.

27、(go)5: Lily ( ) Geography twice a week. (study)6: The students ( ) TV every night. ( watch) 7: Jack and I ( ) part in the band practice after school. (take)8: Alan ( ) a good time at school (have)goesendenjoysgostudieswatchtakehas1.Mike usually _ at home and _ some washing at weekends. A. stay; do B

28、. stays; do C. stays; does D. stay; does2._ your brother good at _ football? A. Is; playing B. Are; playing C. Does; play D. Do; playing3.Ann is a good student. Shes _ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always4.My grandma _ goes out. She usually stays at home. A. seldom B. ofte

29、n C. sometimes D. always5.Who _ you English this term? A. teach B. teaches C. does teach D. are teaching6._ they _ to school by bus every day? A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Does; go D. Are; go11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问划线提问:12. Su Yang usually washes her clo

30、thes on Saturday.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问划线提问:14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问划线提问:I dont play football on Friday afternoon.Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?Su Yang doesnt wash her clothes on Saturday.Does Su Yang u

31、sually wash her clothes on Saturday?When does Su Yang wash her clothes?Tom doesnt do his homework at home.Does Tom do his homework at home?Where does Tom do his homework?1. I am a cute girl. 2. You are clever. 3. He is a friendly man.4. The flower is red.5. His father is an engineer.6. They are good

32、 friends. 7. The students are very happy.8. We are brothers. 我我用用am， 你你用用are，is 用于用于他她它他她它，名单名单is， 名复名复are。be 动词肯定句动词肯定句 主语主语+bebe+其他其他(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) 主语主语+bebe+ notnot+其他其他 BeBe+主语主语+其他其他? bebe动词的一般现在时句式：动词的一般现在时句式：我父母是医生。龙先生28岁。 My parents are doctors.Mr Long is 28 years old.My parents are

33、not doctors.Mr Long is not 28 years old.Are your parents doctors? Yes, they are./No, they arent.Is Mr Long 28 years old? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 肯定句肯定句： 否定句：否定句：一般疑问句一般疑问句:巩固练习：1. _(be) your father an engineer? 2. His parents _(be) both doctors. 3. The cute dog _(be) mine.4. _(be) you good at playi

34、ng the guitar? 5. My hobbies _(be) playing the piano and playing tennis. 6. Lucy and Lily _(be) students. IsareisAreareareevery daytwice a weekon Saturdaysonce a monthalwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneveralways100%usually80-90%often60-70%sometimes50%seldom10-20%never0%总是总是通常通常 经常经常 有时有时 很少很少从不从不I g

35、o to the English Club every day. twice a week.Every day, I go to the English club.Twice a week, 三大考点三大考点 一，意思。 二， 位置 三，特殊疑问句提问。考点一：意思考点一：意思 1. He is a hard-working student, so he _ plays games. A often B. always C. seldom D.never2. My grandma _ goes out. She usually stays at home. A. seldom B. often

36、 C. never D. always 3. Ann is a kind-hearted girl. Shes _ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always考点二：位置考点二：位置1. I always go to school on foot.2. We usually study Chinese, Maths and English.3. I am seldom late.4. We dont often play games at school.5. I can always have a good t

37、ime at school. 行前行前 be、助、情后、助、情后1. I brush my teeth every day.2. I watch TV once a week.3. I never ride a motorbike.How often do you brush your teeth?How often do you watch TV?How often do you ride a motorbike?Ask questions according to the underlined parts.4. She brushes her teeth every day.5. She

38、watches TV once a week.6. She never rides a motorbike.How often does she brush her teeth?How often does she watch TV?How often does she ride a motorbike?Mandy: How often do you watch television?Sam: (1)_(every night)Mandy: How often do you eat out?Sam: (2)_(sometimes) I watch television every night.

39、 I sometimes eat out.Mandy: How often do you play table tennis with your father?Sam: (3)_ _(once a week)Mandy: How often do you win?Sam: (4)_(seldom) I seldom win. I play table tennis with my father once a week.Mandy: How often do you visit other cities?Sam: (5)_(four times a year)Mandy: How often d

40、o you play computer games?Sam: (6)_(never) I never play computer games. I visit other cities four times a year. Multiple choices 1. I do not like football at all. I _ play it . A. sometimes B. often C. never D always 2. My father often goes running in the morning. But I _ do it. A. often B usually C

41、 always D seldom 3. Where is Mary? She must be in library. Because she _ reads books there. A. seldom B never C always D sometimes 4. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I am _ late. I go to school on time everyday. A. never B sometimes C often D seldom Exercises用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. The difficult d

42、ays _ (be) gone (消逝).2. He always _ (say) that Mr Li _ (teach) well.3. She _ (not live) here any longer.4. My mother _ (watch) TV after finishing the housework every night.5. Many children often _ (listen) to MP3.6. My father usually _ (finish) his work at 6 p.m.aresaysteachesdoesnt livewatchesliste

43、nfinishes7. _ you often _ (play) basketball with your friends at weekends?8. Lily usually _ (go) to school at 7 a.m.9. He _ (have) lunch at home every day.10. I _ (not like) to take a long walk.11. What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane.12. My mother _ (not like) English, but she _ (like) Chine

44、se.13. Who _ (know) the teachers name?Doplaygoeshasdont likedoeshavehasdoesnt likelikesknows( ) 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( ) 2. Does Peter like watching TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes( )3. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB.

45、 to doC. doesD. do( )4. There _ some juice Ais Bare Chas Dbe( )5. _ she _ home at six every day?A.Is , go B.Does , goC. Is , goes D.Does ,going( )6. Mr. Yang _ maths .A. teaches B. teach C. teachs D. teaching ABDABA( )7. _you from China? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is( )8. _you come from China? A. Are B

46、. Do. C. Does D.Is( )9. The elephant _her friends and _grass. A.play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. plays with , eats()10. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the boxYou can take any of them Ahas Bis Care D. have( )11. Lingling _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A wor

47、k; works B works; work C work; are working D is working ; work( ) 12. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listenABBDBB选择填空。选择填空。( ) 1. My mother usually _ up first in our family.A. getB. gets C. getting D. got ( ) 2. _ your friends

48、play the guitar at school every day?A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 3. Sam goes to school early in the morning. He _ never late for school. A. isB. isnt C. does D. doesnt BCA( ) 4. Sally _ play the guitar. She _ the piano. A. isnt; playsB. is; play C. doesnt; plays D. dont; play ( ) 5. _ do you go to

49、 the market? Seldom.A. How muchB. How long C. How many D. How often CD实义实义动词的一般现在时：动词的一般现在时： 主语是主语是三人称单数三人称单数, , 动词如何变三单呢？动词如何变三单呢？helpcompleteplayreplychoosefindwashdiscussbrushidentify将下列动词变为三单式将下列动词变为三单式helpscompletesplaysreplieschoosesfindswashesdiscussesbrushesidentifiesdohavegowalkdoeshasgoesw

50、alks一般现在时的否定句I WeYou play the guitargo to school.HeSheIt play the guitargo to school一般现在时的一般疑问句they weyou play the guitargo to school. he she itplay the guitargo to school一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答Yes, i/we/they do No, I/ we/ they dontYes, s/he/ it doesNo, s/he/it doesnt一般现在时的特殊疑问句How they yougo to school？How sh

51、e he go to school?do not/ dont does not/ doesnt Do Does do does 一般现在时的否定式一般现在时的否定式主语是三人称单数，主语是三人称单数， 主语主语+ + does not/does not/ doesnt + V 原原主语不是三人称单数，主语不是三人称单数， 主语主语+ + do notdo not / / dont + V 原原Jack 和和Tom 晚上不看电视。晚上不看电视。 Jack and Tom _ _ TV at night.Tom 不喜欢看电视。不喜欢看电视。Tom _ _ watching TV.一般疑问句：一般疑

52、问句：Do + 主语（第一、二人称、复数）主语（第一、二人称、复数）+ V 原原肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主语主语+ do否定回答：否定回答： No, 主语主语+ dont Does + 主语（三人称单数）主语（三人称单数） +V 原原肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主语主语+ does否定回答：否定回答： No, 主语主语+ doesnt Jack 和和Tom 晚上看电视么？晚上看电视么？ 并作出肯定回答。并作出肯定回答。 Tom 看电喜欢看电视么？并作出否定回答。看电喜欢看电视么？并作出否定回答。 _ Jack and Tom _ TV at night? Yes, they _.

53、_ Tom _watching TV? No, he _.dont watch doesnt likeDowatchdodoesntDoeslike特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： Wh-words + do + 主语（第一、二人称、复数）+ V 原 Wh-words +does + 主语（三人称单数） +V 原 Sams father is an engineer. _ _ Sams father _ Sam watches TV twice a week. _ _ _ Sam _ TV. Sam lives in Guangzhou with his parents. _ _ Sam _ with

54、 his parents. What does do How often does watch Where does live She is pretty.否定句否定句:She is not (isnt) pretty.Is she pretty?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I

55、 do.No, I dont.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:A1 Use the information in the article on Page 17 to complete the conversation bel

56、ow.S1: (1)_ Sam _(go) to school by bus?S2: No, he (2)_. He (3)_(go) to school on foot.S1: (4)_ Sam and his friends _(play) games during the morning break?S2: Yes, they (5)_.S1: What (6)_ Sam _(do) after school?S2: He (7)_(take) part in the school band practice. Doesgo doesnt goes Do play do does do

57、takes2. Lucy does her homework after dinner. Lucy _ _ her homework after dinner. _ Lucy _ her homework after dinner?Yes, she _.No, she _doesnt doDoesdodoesdoesnt1. Lucy has lunch at school every day. Lucy _ _ lunch at school every day. _ Lucy _ lunch at school every day?doesnt haveDoeshave填上适合的词，使下列

58、两个句子变成否定式或疑问式。填上适合的词，使下列两个句子变成否定式或疑问式。（作肯定回答。）（作肯定回答。）（作否定回答。）（作否定回答。）1.找出句中的错误并该正找出句中的错误并该正:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.Lily haves lunch at school.7.He plaies footbal

59、l very well.godoesntlikewatcheshavehasplaysPractice:My deskmate and my weekendsthingsImy deskmatewhen .get up when.do ones homeworkgo shopping?running?when.go to bed XXX is my deskmate. Id like to talk about my deskmates and my weekends. I get up at., and my deskmate gets up at. We both have a good

60、time on weekends. Homework 1： 背Unit2单词和课文，星期五默写单词; 2: Book(B) 19-21页的作业一般现在时使用情况：1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。（后面有表示频率的时间状语）everyday, always, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once/twice a a day/week/ month/ year, on Sunday etc2.2.表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。3.3.表示客观真理。 行为动词一般现在时的各种句型 句型主语谓语万能公式陈述句I/You/We/TheyworkShe/He/ It