2020-2021学年四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. ? A. became; to win? B. becoming; to win ? C. becoming; winning ? D. to become; to win 参照答案： B 略 2. Former Chi

2、nese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that anyone could see that Americas national defence expenditures国防支出are 17.8 times _ of China. A. it ? B. that C. these D. those 参照答案： D 3. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. ? Stood? D. Stand 参照答案

3、： A 4. What Jim said doesnt _, so dont take his words seriously. A. make a difference? B. make sense C. make a mistake? D. make sure 参照答案： B 5. He was _ eating, and his straight hair fell forward over his forehead(前额). A. interested in? B. absorbed in? ?C. focused on D. kept on 参照答案： B 6. If this pl

4、ant _ in such hot weather, youll have to water it at least three times a day. A. will surviveB. is survivingC. is to surviveD. be survived 参照答案： C 7. My teacher had no children of her own, so she a girl five years ago. A. absorbedB. receivedC. adoptedD. adjusted 参照答案： C 8. _ great help, I can get ri

5、d of all the difficulty and succeed. ? A. Offered ?B. Offering ? C. Offer D. Having offered 参照答案： A 略 9. What a pity it is to have lost the game _ one goal! ? A. for B. by? C. over? D. to 参照答案： B 10. This is the first time that I _ this famous temple. ? A. am visiting? B. will visit C. have visited

6、? D. visit 参照答案： C 略 11. It was obvious that the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen became the ? of media attention. ? A. discovery B. focus C. summary? D. comment 参照答案： B 12. _me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the agreement. A. Should you informed? ? ?B. Had you informed ? ?C. If you could hav

7、e informed? D. If you were to inform 参照答案： B 13. One family in the UK went back in time to see _life was like without all the invention we have today? ? Ahow? Bwhich? Cwhat Dwhy 参照答案： C 略 14. While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will_remembering nothing. A. end up B. take

8、up C. lead to D. stick to 参照答案： A 试题分析：视察动词短语辨析。A以结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D保持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。依据句义说明end up符合语义。 15. I was nervous and pretended not _, in order to leave a nice first impression on the interviewer. A. to be? B. be? C. being? D. been 参照答案： A 16. It was not unti

9、l I began to work that _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize? C. I didnt realize D. I realized 参照答案： D 17. -Does the young man standing at the gate _the car? -No. The car is-_his father. A. in possession of , in the possession of B.have possession of, take possession of C

10、.have possession of, in the possession of D.in the possession of, take possession of 参照答案： C 略 18. Though they are very busy every day, they manage to get tighter_. A. by and by? B. now and then? C.? all the time? D. more or less 参照答案： B 略 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

11、句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 I feel betray by my friend Hannah. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I must have sounded very proud of me after the quiz, saying what easy it was. The

12、 next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had lowest grade in the class. I was very upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah should have told my classmates about my grade after promise not to. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be fr

13、iends any more because she couldnt keep her words. She was really upset and swore that she hasnt told anyone,but I didnt believe her explanation. I dont think I can ever truly forgive to her. 参照答案： I feel betray by my friend Hannah. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I must have ? betrayed soun

14、ded very proud of me after the quiz, saying what easy it was. The next day after class, my math ? myself? how? teacher told me that I had lowest grade in the class. I was very upset that I felt like crying. I thought ? the? so? that Hannah should have told my classmates about my grade after promise

15、not to. I was so angry ? must? promising that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she ? couldnt keep her words. She was really upset and swore that she hasnt told anyone,but I didnt ? word? hadnt believe her explanation. I dont think I can ever truly

16、 forgive to her. to ? 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文表达了和好朋友之间的一次误会，有一次考试中数学考试得了班级最低分，她不想让其他的同学知道她的考试成绩，但是只告诉她的好朋友，让她保守秘密，可是第二天其他的同学都知道了这事，认为是她的好朋友泄露了秘密，从此两个人再也不说话了，可是现在有点后悔。 【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：我觉得被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。feel +过去分词，“感到，故把betray改成betrayed。 2.考查反身代词。句意：在测验结束后，我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。主语与宾语指同一事物，要用主语的反身代词做宾语，意思是“某人以自

17、己而自豪。故把me改成myself。 3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在测验结束后，我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。此处easy是形容词，用how修饰，引导宾语从句，故把what改成how。 4.考查最高级。形容词最高级前定冠词the，故lowest前加the 。 5.考查结果状语从句。句意：我很难过，我想哭。此处是so-that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。 6.考查情态动词。句意：我以为Hannah一定是在答应了以后告诉我的同学我的成绩的。should have done“本应该做而没有做；must have done“一定是做某事了，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故

18、把should改成must。 7.考查动名词。此处after是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把promise改成promising。 8.考查固定词组。keep ones word“遵守诺言，故把words改成word。 9.考查时态。句意：她很生气，发誓说她没有告诉任何人，但我不相信她的解释。此处tell的动作发生在swore的前面，所以要用过去完成时态，故把hasnt改成hadnt。 10.考查及物动词。此处forgive原谅是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把forgive to her改成forgive her。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构： 1.“must + have +

19、 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 过去分词表示对过去某种状况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 过去分词表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定

20、句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 过去分词表示过去做了不必做或不必须要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wineonly five people came. 5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如： You ought to / should

21、 have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.但没有 He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.可是做了 6.“would have 过去分词表示对过去的某种状况进行推测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一状况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldn't h

22、ave acted like that. 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As was often the case,

23、people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should

24、 manage our own behavior but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now! 参照答案： Nowadays we can

25、 still see some behavior against public morals. As was often the case, people is tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen annoying anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly everywhere while

26、/but have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage Measures our own behavior but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the and us government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. pro

27、perly Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take with a action right now! 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。文章指出了一些违反公共道德的行为，并提出必须采用措施来改变这种状况。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：就像常常发生的那样，人们在公共场合说话声音很大，会惹恼四周的人。该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。annoy 与 people 在逻辑上是主动关系，必须用 annoying 即 annoy

28、的现在分词形式作结果状语从句，表示“人们在公共场合大声说话的结果。故annoyed改为annoying。 3. 考查不定副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处，其英文表达为 everywhere，而 anywhere 意为“任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故anywhere改为everywhere。 4. 考查连词。句意：此外，年轻人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这很常见。前后两句间是转折关系，when不表转折关系。故将 when改为while/but。 5. 考查名词。句意：必须采用一定的措施来改变这种状况。measure为可数名词，依据上文提到的不文明现象不只一种，采用的

29、措施应该不只一个。故将 Measure改为Measures。 6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为同学我们应该管理好自己的行为，而且也要帮助四周的人形成优良的习惯。依据前后两句的句意，可知为顺承关系，不是转折关系。but 表示转折，and 表示顺承。故将 but改为and。 7. 考查代词。句意：我们同学要帮助我们四周的人。并不存在第二人称。第一人称代词表示复数，且在句中作宾语用代词 us。故将 you 改为us。 8. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，政府和一些组织有必要激励人们行为得体。修饰动词要用 proper 的副词形式。故proper改为properly。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意：不要低估了

30、我们所能发挥的作用。play a role为固定搭配，意为“发挥作用，故将 with 删除。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：请记住，我们可以做出改变!make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响。故在 difference之前添加 a。 三、 阅读理解 21. Growing up in Wyoming,everyday life was an adventureI spent my time camping,and exploring mountains. When I was little,my mom became the state's first fe

31、male U.S. Marshall.I'll never forget how the local newspaper praised her for her success in a field that's traditionally run by men.Under her influence,I made up my mind to achieve something great.Now,I've become famous for sailing,a sport often considered "a man's world".

32、Sailing is considered a hard-to-break-into sport.And,generally,there are only two ways to get into iteither through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympics. Most of my teammates became professional sailors in one of these two ways

33、but I skipped both. In the summer of 2008,I went to St.Croix through a college internship实习program focusing on educating locals about HIV and AIDs.There,I discovered my love for sailing.Then,SCA,a global hygiene卫生保健company, made the decision to support an all-female team,and when they began acceptin

34、g applications,I knew it was the chance of a lifetime.I made it my task to become a part of the team.Even when it seemed like there were no positions left,I never gave up. After a stressful,two-year application process,I finally got the call.I moved to Lanzarote in the Canary Islands and began train

35、ing with the team immediately.The process was physically,mentally and emotionally exhausting,but I finally achieved my goal.I sailed in the "Everest of sailing" with only six years' experience.Later,there was an all-female team competing,and I was lucky enough to be a part of it. As wo

36、men,we need to approach our dreams as if we deserve to achieve them as much as men,because we do. There are plenty of professions,including sailing,in which women are absent or have a minor presencebut that's not because they shouldn't be there.We need to push the boundaries and focus on obt

37、aining our goals and passions,no matter how unobtainable and challenging they may seem. 12. Why does the author mention her mother in Paragraph 1? A. To compare with her mother. B. To describe women's struggles. C. To analyze her mother's success. D. To show her mother's influence on her

38、. 13. what does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Two traditional ways to become professional sailors. B. Two important persons in the author's life. C. Two basic stages of being a sailor. D. Two famous professional sailors. 14. What is the correct order o

39、f the following events? a.I began training with the sailing team.? b.I attended a college internship program. c.I took part in competing in an all-female team.? d.I discovered my love for sailing as a woman. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 15. Which can best describe the author? A. Humor

40、ous. B. Generous. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 参照答案： 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 本文讲述了主人公在母亲的影响下，想有所成就，她也通过自己顽强的意志，保持自己梦想的决心，最终成为了一名女航海运动员。告诉我们只要保持自己的梦想，去勇敢挑战自己，就能取得成功，成为自己想成为的那种人。 12. D细节理解题。依据文章第一段“Under her influence,I made up my mind to achieve something great.可知，在她母亲的影响下，她下决心做一位有成就的人，这也是她为什么提到她母亲

41、的一个原因。应选D。 13. A推理猜测题。依据文章第二段“there are only two ways to get into iteither through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympic可知，在过去成为职业帆船运动员只有两种途径-在水中成长和在奥运会中比赛。而后文“both所在的原句“but I skipped both.可说明都尝试过，可见是都尝试过这两种方式。结合选项，应选A。 14. A细节理解题

42、。依据文章第三段“In the summer of 2008,I went to St.Croix through a college internship实习program focusing on educating locals about HIV and AIDs.可知，在一个大学实习，这是在介绍两种传统的成为职业海员的方式后，另外一个整个事件的开始。结合选项，排除BCD。应选A。 15. D推理猜测题。通读全文，文章第三段“,I never gave up.最后一段“We need to push the boundaries and focus on obtaining our go

43、als and passions,no matter how unobtainable and challenging they may seem.可知，是一个不放弃，保持自己的梦想，无论多大的困难都要勇敢挑战的人。结合选项，应选D。 22. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youl

44、l agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind. In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they were buying one product and, in fact, be buying

45、something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some s

46、uccessful names for cars have powerful associations. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong. When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right