2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县廉桥镇第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县廉桥镇第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县廉桥镇第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. This group of designers ?a plan for the project of the company A. drew up ? B. sent up? C. set up D. turned up 参照答案： A 2. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book? A：No, I _ to bring it. A. fo

2、rget, forgetB. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget 参照答案： C 3. Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. _, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A. Consequently? B. Occasionally? C. Eventually? D. Dr

3、amatically 参照答案： A 试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally有时；Eventually终于；Dramatically戏剧性地，应选A。 4. Guess what? I happened to meet Johnson in the street last Friday If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages Ahaven't seen Bhad

4、n't seen? Cdidn't see ? Ddon't see 参照答案： B 略 5. - May I use your cellphone to make a call ? ? - Sure. It_ this morning and is now ready for use. A. has chargedB. was being chargedC. was chargedD. had been charged 参照答案： C 略 6. A team of nurses _ the doctor in performing the operation on t

5、he boy wounded in the earthquake. ? A. supported B. encouraged? C. assisted D. respected 参照答案： B 7. You can't imagine the difficulty the man has _ because he doesn't speak much Putonghua. A. communicating ? B. communicated? ? C. to communicate ? D. communicate? 参照答案： A 8. You have talked a l

6、ot about AustraliaYou seem to have been there _I studied in a university for three years and I really enjoyed my stay ASo I have BSo do I? CSo have I? DSo I do 参照答案： A 9. Could it be in the dancing room _ you danced with me _ you left your keys? Athat; which ? Bwhich that Cwhere; that D that; where

7、参照答案： C 10. It is reported that 1.4 million people took part in _ post-graduate entrance exam, _ 13 percent increase from last year. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a 参照答案： B 11. After finding her car stolen, _. A .a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked

8、for everywhere? D. she hurried to a policeman for help 参照答案： D 【知识点】非谓语动词 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，应选 D。 12. When I arrived, I was told that all the tickets for the games have been sold out._is left. A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD.

9、 Everything 参照答案： B 13. You are really _ success, Dr. Brain. Im _ what? A. the; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a 参照答案： B 略 14. Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked_. ? A. in particular? B. in advance C. in addition? D. in time? 参照答案： B 15. He wanted to get that smart car, only _ that it had

10、been sold out. A. tell? B. telling? C. to be told D. told 参照答案： B 16. ?The?school?rules?state?that?no?child?_?be?allowed?out?of?the?school?during?the?day,?unless?accompanied?by?an?adult.? A.?may?B.?dareC.?shall?D.?must? 参照答案： C 17. The young engineers was _ a gold cup because of his creative achieve

11、ments for the development of the company. A. awarded? B. admitted? C. applied D. accepted 参照答案： A 18. We should always bear in mind _ many accidents _ from drink-driving. ? A. which; raise? B. that; arise C. which; arouse? D. that; rise 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

12、言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopp

13、ed at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the pat

14、h. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood. 参照答案： This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the b

15、eautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. ? photos? to? As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered the? on ground. It was at that moment when I

16、 realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to that? get a broom but started to sweep the path. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the and? hard ? later thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me Looking? thumbs up. I f

17、elt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood. had 【分析】 本文为记叙文。本文表达了在雪后被美丽的雪景吸引，到外面拍照。在小路上看到有个男孩因为积雪而滑倒后，决定清除积雪，花了一个小时清除了路上的积雪，因而得到邻居的称赞。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：被这美丽的景色吸引，我决定出去照相。依据语境可知，photo 是可数名词，前面被some修饰，因此要用复数。故把photo改为photos 2.考查固定搭配。句意：雪终于在中午停了下来，我迫不及待拿着相机出去了。“cant wait to do为固定搭配，意为

18、“迫不及待地做某事，因此在wait后面加上to。 3.考查语境。句意：当我走在楼前的小路上时，我看见一个男孩突然滑倒在积雪覆盖的地上。in the front of意为“在范围内的前面，而in front of“在范围外的前面。依据本句的语境，在楼外的小路上，故要去掉the。 4.考查语境。句意：我看见一个男孩突然滑倒在积雪覆盖的地上。依据语境可知，是滑倒在地上。on意为“在上，而in意为“在里面。因此把in改为on。 5.考查强调句型。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我应该做什么。强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+ 剩余部分。如果去掉强调句型的结构It? was that，结构及句意完整

19、。因此把句中的强调结构去掉It was at that moment that I realized what I should do，可知是完整的，故把when改为that。 6.考查连词。句意：我立即回家拿扫帚，开始扫地。分析语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。 7.考查语境及副词辨析。句意：我努力除雪，流了很多汗。hardly意为“几乎不，而hard 意为“努力地，勤奋地。依据语境可知，是努力工作，因此把hardly改为hard。 8.考查语境。句意：一个小时后，厚厚的雪被清除了。later意为“后来，常指一个具体的时间点之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间

20、以后，如3小时之后要用“three hours later；late意为“迟的，晚的。因此把late改为later。 9.考查非谓语。句意：看着干净的小路，邻居们都笑了，都竖起大拇指。分析句子可知，look的逻辑主语是my neighbors ，二者是主动关系，在句中作时间状语，要用动词的ing形式，因此把Looked改为Looking。 10.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我感到非常高兴，我为我的邻居做了一些事情。分析句子可知，我“为邻居做的事是发生在“我感到felt happy高兴之前。是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时，因此把have改为had。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

21、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Human beings has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots, that

22、will play an important role in our future lives. First, smarter robots will help us for the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we will have much free time to have a fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They wi

23、ll do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we felt sad, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but they will also offer us good advices. In conclusion, robots w

24、ill be more and more intelligent and we will benefit it in many ways. 参照答案： Human beings has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are ? have always inventing new and better robots, that will play an important role in our future which lives. First, smarter robots will help us for

25、 the housework. They will take over jobs ? with such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we will have much sweeping more free time to have a fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They will do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals,

26、 schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we felt sad, lonely or upset, ? our ? feel we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but they will also offer us good advices. ? advice In conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we will

27、 benefit from it in many ways. 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了机器人会变得越来越聪慧，我们将从很多方面受益。 【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：人类在相当长一段时间对机器人感兴趣。题干中“人类是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，第一句 has改成have。 第二处：考查非限制性定语从句。which will play an important role in our future lives.作定语，修饰robots，逗号把主从句分隔开来，所以which will play an important role in our future lives.是一个非限制

28、性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。 第三处：考查固定句型。句意：聪慧的机器人能帮助我们干家务。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以for改成with。 第四处：考查动名词。句意：它们接管了一些工作，例如，准备饭菜，洗碗，扫地。这里and连接了三个并列的动名词，所以sweep改成sweeping。 第五处：考查比较级。依据后文than before，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以much改成more。 第六处：考查物主代词。句意：机器人将会成为我们的朋友。题干中表示“我们的朋友，所以yo

29、ur改成our。 第七处：考查时态。句意：每当我们感觉悲伤、孤独和心烦的时候，我们就可以和机器人聊天。题干中表示一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时，felt改成feel。 第八处：考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。 第九处：考查固定用法。句意：总之，机器人会变得越来越聪慧，我们将从很多方面受益。benefit from受益于，该用法是固定用法，所以benefit后面加上from。 三、 阅读理解 21. Since I was a child, I called my father my Kong, after King Kong. I believed

30、 that he was just as strong as the giant ape(猿猴). As he faced death, I did my best to help release him to the next life. Two months after he passed away, my sister called to ask if I would like to go see Lisa Williams, a well-known witch巫婆. I was familiar with Lisa from her show on Lifetime, and sin

31、ce I was eager to get a sign from my father, I agreed to go. I took my fathers gold watch and listened as Lisa helped audience members communicate with their loved ones. “I have a grandfather-like figure with me and he is speaking about his granddaughter Jilly, she announced. The audience was quiet;

32、 no one raised a hand. I nudged用肘轻推 my sister and whispered to her that this was Dad ,for my third child and my father had a deep bond(关系，纽带) and he called her Jilly. Although I sensed his presence, I wasnt confident enough to raise my hand. I needed something a bit more concrete, something undoubte

33、d. “This man is letting me know he had cancer, she continued. I nudged my sister harder and assured her this was our father. Lisa went on to say that this person died in June (my father had died June 8th). There was swelling of the legs. “Important information, she called out. My heart beat fast . I

34、 jumped up when she asked, “Who is holding his watch? I waved the watch in the air. “He wishes you congratulations. My fourth child was born three weeks after my father died. I was in shock and could not believe I was getting a chance to hear from him, yet I knew our bond was strong enough that he c

35、ould come to the world. She banged on her chest like an ape and apologized, saying, “I dont know why but he wants me to do this like Tarzan. It didnt resonate共鸣 with me until my sister called out “King Kong! I was convinced. No way could this woman have ever known a detail unless Dad was communicati

36、ng through her. Each bit of information she gave us was just as meaningful. She ended our session by informing us that he would send us coins. The very next day I found six coins in various places; they seemed to have come out of nowhere. Even in death he is my Kong, and he remains important in my l

37、ife. 【小题1】. Whats the best title of the passage? ? A. Information from Lisa Williams? B. Miraculous Messages from Heaven ? C. Strange Things in the Party.? D. Unforgettable memories? 【小题2】. Whats the meaning of underlined sentence? ? A. I tried my best to make my father feel relieved in another worl

38、d . ? B. I wanted to help my father live a better life in future. ? C. I tried to set my father free next time. ? D. I wanted to help my father in everything. 【小题3】. What do we know about Lisa Williams? ? A. She may be a learned teacher. B. She may be a woman knowing witchcraft ? C.She may be is a s

39、cientist researching Lifetime.? D. She may be a fairy. 【小题4】. From the passage we know that father _. ? A. cared little about our life ? B. withdrew from the society and lived alone ? C. liked to live with giant ape ? D. was still concerned about my family after his death . 【小题5】. What kind of writi

40、ng style did the author use in the passage? ? A .Narration B. Illustration? C. Discussion D. Description 参照答案： 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题5】推理题： Narration记叙文；Illustration图解；Discussion议论文；Description说明文。依据文章内容可知这是表达所发生过的事，因此是记叙文。应选A。 考点：考查故事类阅读 【解析】 22. Stop wasting your time thinking of r

41、easons for your failures and shortcomings.? Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success

42、is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise

43、 over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exerc

44、ise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.? Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something.? If we can id

45、entify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking

46、people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).? In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.? 24.People with low se