现在分词的七种用法

1、现在分词的七种用法（一）作定语1. 动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。例如：The sleeping boy is Tom.2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句差不多。例如 ：Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, fol

2、lowed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如：This is an English-speaking country.（二）作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing, exciting 等。例如：The story is moving.（三）现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，这时现在分词和前面的宾语

3、有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。例如：We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系)I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系)（四）作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是，需在V-ing 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。1. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。例如：Being ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday.2. 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。例如：Seeing their teacher coming, the student

4、s stopped talking.如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while。例如：While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.3. 作条件状语。V-ing 形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class.4. 作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。例如：Weighing almost two hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.

5、5. 作结果状语。例如：He died, leaving nothing but debts.6. 作伴随状语或方式状语。例如：He sat by the roadside, begging.（五） 现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如 ：Having finished his homework, he left the classroom.（六） 现在分词的被动式当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用V-ing 形式的被动式。例如：The factory being built now is a big one.（七） 现在分词的否定形式是由“not + 现在分词”构成。例

6、如：Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.高中英语现在分词用法练习题（一）1.Taking pictures_ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 2._ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing 3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure. A. being crossed B. Having crossed C.

7、Crossing D. To have crossed 4.Before he came , Id finished _ the whole book. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read 5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night. A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen 6.We are considering _ a trip around the island. A. take b. to t

8、ake C. to be taking D. taking 7.I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper. A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look 8.When a mans heart stops _ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten 9.I cant help _ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of 10.So far as I

9、 am concerned , I prefer reading _ . A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking 11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important. A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning 12. We are looking forward _ our friends next week. A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see13

10、.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _. A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known 15.She went out without _ good-bye to us. A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said 16.The curious student kept on _ questions

11、. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked 17.He is such a strange person; theres _ what hell do next. A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_. A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying 19. You must never cross the street without

12、 _A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for 20. Scientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers. A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making 21.I became _ after watching too much television. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores 22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention. A. encou

13、rage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged 23.He sat there _ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Dont wake up the_ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: “A _ stone gathers no moss.” A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls 26.The heavy rain kept us _

14、for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running 28. We found the baby _ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A. stood B. stands C. to

15、stand D. standing30.They got their car _ at the garage. A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed 31. _ with his report , I told him to write it all over again. A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying 32._ our shoes in our hands , we cro

16、ssed the stream. A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry 33._ my homework, I went home . A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish 34._ the door unlocked, I went in. A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found35._ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Bein

17、g D. Was 36._ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed 37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly_. A. train B. training C. trained D. to train 38. You must be careful when _ on the highway. A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving

18、39.If _ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 40.Thousands of products _ from coal are now in daily use. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 41.Engines are machines _ power or motion. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producing 42.During this bat

19、tle some soldiers were wounded , and some _. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss43Weather _ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting 44.The vacation _ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being 45._, we left off our work. A. Aft

20、er setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set. 46._ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief. A. Finishing B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finished 47._ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey. A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D

21、. Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time_ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _ , you should mark it on the paper. A. to be correcting B. correct C. to corr

22、ect D. correcting 50.None of us objected to _ George to the birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited 现在分词练习题(二) 1. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _talking while she was working. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to

23、 work; to stop 2. Dont sit there _nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 3. The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket _the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 4. Toms never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _with him. A.

24、 to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 5. The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 6._ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally

25、7. “You cant catch me!” Jane shouted, _away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 8. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost

26、 D. being lost 10._for many years, the two brothers cant recognize each other. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 11. The manager, _it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 12.

27、I really cant understand _her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 14. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;

28、there are pictures_ in your mind instead of before your eyes! A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 15. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 16. According to a recent survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to w

29、atching C. watching D. watch 17. The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 19. He looked around and caught

30、a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 21. The discovery of new evidence led to_. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the

31、thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 22. I couldnt find my key to the car when _home. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left 23. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 24._to sunlight for too much time will do harm

32、 to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 25. I really appreciate_ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 26. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C

33、. corrects D. to correct 27. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 28. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before_ . A. accept fully B. fully accepting C. fully been accepted D. being ful

34、ly accepted 29._this, you should have no trouble with the difficult work. A. Knowing B. If you are knowing C. From knowing D. If you had known 30. Never_ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lose D. to be lost 31._made her very happy. A. Her parents will

35、 come B. Her parents to come C. Her parents came D. Her parents coming 32. The_ girl was last seen_ near the park. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; play D. missed; to play 33. Tony was very unhappy for_ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invit

36、ed D. not having been invited 34. When he was young, he used to go there and watch_ . A. to repair bikes B. bikes to be repaired C. bikes being repaired D. repairing bikes 35. After the party, the children were allowed to finish off the_ sandwiches and cakes. A. remaining B. rest C. leaving D. remai

37、ned 36. A policeman reported_ an old lady risk_ very fast on the highway. A. to see; driving B. seeing; driving C. to see; drive D. to see; driven 37. I really appreciate_ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. your offering B. that you offer C. you to offer D. that you are offeri

38、ng 38. What worried the boy most was_ to go to school. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 39. Slowly she opened the letter,_ . A. her hands slightly trembling B. trembling her hands slightly C. her hands trembled slightly D. slightly her

39、hands were trembled 40. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth_ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 41. It was_ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 42. The old man told the story in a_ voice and the little girl felt very _. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening