湖南省常德市第二中学2020-2021高二英语12月联考试题

1、湖南省常德市第二中学 2020-2021 高二英语 12 月联考试题湖南省常德市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月联考试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolorofthewomansskirt？AItslovelyBItsamazingCItsbeautiful2 WherewillthemangoonFridaye

2、vening?AToadanceclubBToarestaurantCToabirthdayparty3 Whathappenedtothewoman?AShelosthermotorcycleBShetookthewrongwayCShehadatrafficaccident4 Whatdoesthewomando？AAbutcherBAbarberCAtailor5 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？AAbuildingBAboilerCAfire第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

3、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题.6 Whathasthemanbeendoing？ADrivingaslowtrain.BWorkinghardallday。CTravellingonbusiness7 Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisarrangementsforthesportsshop？ASatisfiedBBoredCConfused听第7段材料，回答8、9题.8 Whatdoesthemanaskthewoma

4、ntodo？APickhimupinthehotelBCleanandironhisclothesCRemindhimaboutameeting9 Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?AReadanewspaperBPayforhisbillCChatwithsomeone听第8段材料,回答10至12题.10 Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?AToavoidthehotweatherBTosettletheproblemsofitCTolookforsomethingonit11 Whatwaswrongwiththemanlastnight？

5、AHisthroatachedBHisheadhurtbadlyCHisbodytemperaturefell12 Whenshouldthemantakehismedicineaccordingtothewoman？AThreedayslaterBOnhiswayhomeCAfterdailymeals听第9段材料,回答13至16题.13 Whatisthemanaskedtodotonight？AWritetoamagazineBPublishanarticleCGiveaspeech14 Wherewillthemanhavedinner?AAthomeBIntheofficeCInth

6、emeetingroom15 Howwillthemangohome？ABybusBBycarCBytaxi16 Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACouplesBColleaguesCRoommates听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17 Whenhadvisitorsbettercallsomeoneinthemuseum?AAt8amBAt10amCAt6pm18 Whatwasthethemeoflastyear'sexhibition？AEatinghabitsinthe17thecenturyBSouveni

7、rsaroundtheworldCClothesinthe18thcentury19WhatisthebestwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?ACatchingabusBDrivingacarCTakinganunderground20WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCornfordMuseum？AItsexhibitsareallfromthelocalareaBThetrafficarounditisalwaysbusyCApopularcafestandsrightbesideit第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2。5分，

8、满分37。5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AInWashington，VirginiaandMaryland，thefinalmonthsoftheyearhavemanyfestivals.Whetheryoureintoatheaterenvironment,medieval（中世纪）timesorabookfestival，there'saneventforyou.MarylandRenaissanceFestivalThefestivalfeatures12stagesandhundredsofcostumedactorsofferinge

9、ntertainmentsuchasmusicandtheaterperformances，swordswallowingandahumanchessmatch.TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestivalinVirginiaThe286acrefarmoffersalotoffamilyfriendlyentertainment，includingpigraces，farmanimalsandcamelrides.Grabseasonalgoodsatthefarmers'market，takepartinthecornharvest，andhearliveb

10、luegrassandfolkmusic。BaltimoreBookFestivalinMarylandThisthreedayfairfeaturestalksandbooksigningsfrommorethan275locallyandnationallyknownauthors,includingAliceMcDermottandAndreDubusm.Thefestivalalsoincludeslivemusicandliteraryhandsonprojectsforkids.KidsEuroFestivalinWashingtonHere'sachancetoceleb

11、rateandexperienceEuropeanartsandculture,nopassportsrequired。Twenty-eightEuropeancountrieswillberepresentedduringthemulticulturalchildren'sevent，whichfeaturesmorethan200performancesandworkshops。Thefestivalisforchildrenaged2through12,librariansandeducators.Activitiesincludepuppet（木偶）shows，cookinga

12、ndtheaterworkshops.“ItreallybringsEuropetothechildren，”saidorganizerSandiAuman.21。 Ifyou'reinterestedindangerousperformances,whichfestivalshouldyougoto?A.MarylandRenaissanceFestival.B。TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestival.C.BaltimoreBookFestival。D.KidsEuroFestival.22。 WhatdotheBaltimoreBookFestival

13、andtheKidsEuroFestivalhaveincommon?ATheybothhavewonderfultheaterperformances.B. Theybothinvitefamouswriterstogivelectures.C. Theybothhaveactivitiesintendedforkids.D. TheybothfeatureEuropeanculture.23。Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentfeaturesofsomefestivals。BoTointroducesomefestivals

14、forpeopletoenjoy.CTotellpeoplehowtospendtheirfreetime.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofenjoyingfestivals。BIhavecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelveyear-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954。OnamindlessSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheo

15、ldlady'shouseinherbackyard。Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofs'edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrock。Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheo

16、ldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weranawayveryfast.Iwasscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnight.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIca

17、lculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow。IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow。Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady'shouse,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor。Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfro

18、mher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,Ihavesomethingforyou."Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute。Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasastonished。Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mpro

19、udofyou.”24。Theauthorandhisfriendthrewstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shouseinorderto.AamusethemselvesB.helpherrepairitC.askherforsomehelpD.wakeherup25。Whatparttimejobdidtheauthordoattheageof12?A.Makingcookies.B.Collectingstones。C.Deliveringnewspapers。D。Repairingwindows.26. Whentheauthorfeltguilty

20、aboutwhathehaddone,he.AwenttoseetheoldladyandadmittedhismistakebravelyBojustwrotealettertoapologizetotheoldladyCturnedtohisfriendforsomeadviceD.decidedtorelyonhisowneffortstomakeupforhismistake27. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“snuckupto"inparagraph6?AranintoB.slippedintoC.brokeinto

21、D.rushedintoCSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor'seducationandwork。Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet。pPoetryisineveryencounter（邂逅）withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisrea

22、llyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe'rewithourpatients,we'rereallyimmersing（使沉浸于）ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that'swhatapoemdoes,“hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefi

23、ndsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents（住院医生）Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap。ThirdyearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars。Shesaid,“Ithinkthere'snootherprof

24、essionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes。AndIthinkthatisbecausetheresjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest."Noteveryonebelievesthat'swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though。Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession

25、,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst。But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit'shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside。Thepatienthasn'tsurvivedthecancer.Don'twestillhavearoleashealersthere?"Inapoemtitled“Health"

26、,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.?。 He is under medical care 。D 。 He knows little about poetry28. WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampoAHeworksasadoctor。BCHeisaliteratureprofessor

27、。29。WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining。B。Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment。CThesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D。Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.30。 WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A。 Itcomfortspatientsfamily。B。 Itcontributestomedic

28、alwork.C。 Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D。 Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients。31。 WhatisRafaelCampo'sviewonpoetry？A. Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B. Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C. Ithaslittleeffectonpatients'conditionsD. ItshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatmentsDAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel，exc

29、eptthatitdoesn'tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky。Aprototype（原型）ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones。Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.Thedevicemakesuse

30、ofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace。Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity。Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity。Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation（隔热材料）t

31、okeepoutheat。Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate。Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair。Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford,California。Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25mi

32、lliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice。Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllightemittingdiode，orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter。Todothat，thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotheren

33、vironmentaldevices，saysAaswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles。Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdontseesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway。”32。Whatcanwekno

34、waboutthenewdevice？A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B。Itsbeenwidelyusedinlife.C。Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel。D.Itllbepopularinspecialareas.33。 WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A。 Applicationfieldsofthedevice.B。 Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.C。 Theworkingprincipleofthedevice。D。 Significanteffects

35、ofthedevice.34。 Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity？AByputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplateB. Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C. ByattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplateDbBycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.35. Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceEl

36、ectricityB。ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceDbTheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，？茜分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithstrangers,orevenfriends,canbechallenging,especiallyifit'syourfirst

37、timetoliveawayfromyourhome.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatesthat,Ihope,willbeusefultoyou。36 。Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroommates'spaceandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroommates'journals。Berespectfulandthehousewillbenicea

38、ndcalm.Dontcareaboutunimportantthings。Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether。37 。Doesitreallymatterthatsomeonescupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecomputerwasleftonallnight?Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot,thenjustletitgo.Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise。38,youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.Talkingabou

39、tproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwhattheproblemis,whattheresolutionyouareseekingand what you are willing to compromise about。Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower the bathroom so t hat they aren ' t waiting while things for one another and you'll like each other moreTake your

40、responsibilities 。 40 , such emptying the fridge of rotting food.A. If real issues do come upB. Respect everyone's spaceC. No matter what you want to doD. Learn to let the little things goE. Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy dayF. Take your time choosing the right roommatesG. Make sure y

41、ou do your fair share of the houseworkSolve problems instead of fighting about them。,ask the roommates if they need to use you're in there 。 39. Do little considerateoas taking out the trash , cleaning the bathroom and第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC泗个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C

42、offeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth。Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits41staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual（智力的）ordevelopmentaldisabilityThecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,42bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohave

43、Downsyndrome(唐氏症).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)43,theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit。“It44melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid。”Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingt

44、hestaff45customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow46_theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad47outthedoor。Nationalpressattention48,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa49space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.Whatmake

45、sAmymostproudisthe50ithasbuiltinthecommunity."Everyday,peoplesay,'You'vemademyday。Thankyou."That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere,andit'swhat51peoplebackhere,"shesaid."Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan52withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmoreali

46、kewearethandifferent。It's53acupofcoffee。It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing54thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir55_fillstheair.”41.A。professionalB。uniqueC。activeD.talented42。A.accompaniedB.controlledC.impressedD。inspired43。

47、A。interviewB。appointmentC.reasonD.invitation44.A.movedB.encouragedC。struckD.affected45。A.greetingB。observingC.gatheringD。finding46。A。competentB。generousC。reliableD。considerate47。A.waitersB.activitiesC。1inesD.guards48。A。agreedB.continuedC.respondedD。followed49.A。fartherB。1argerC。quieterD。nearer50。A.b

48、ackgroundB。balanceC.bridgeD.tradition51。A。holdsB.callsC。forcesD。draws52. A.interactB。discussC.playD。work53. A。nothingbutB.farfromC.aboveallD。morethan54。A。admiredB。valuedC.separatedD。protected55。A。ambitionB.humorC.joyD。patience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，茜分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyteachersbeliev

49、ethathandsonexperienceisthe56(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They57(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines58thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot59(answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderw

50、atervehicle60(call)Perseusnina95meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild。Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect61(it)movementsinthetank.What'smore,devicesknownasJapters62(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotse

51、ndimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13meter-longcable.Perseusnalsohas63setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup6420hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusn。DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom65(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecial

52、izedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66。深圳红旗社区针对本社区各国居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的英语讲座，请你代表社区先写一封英语公开信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处；2。讲座具体时间和地点；3.邀请居民参加.注意：1.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassificationDearsirormadam,I'mwritingthislettertocallonattentiont

53、othecommunitylectureconcerninggarbageclassification.YoursHongqiCommunity,Shengzheng第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwher

54、eshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,"I'mafraidtotakepartinit."Hermothersaid,"it'sokay,justdoitbravely."Emilyfollowedhermama'sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry。Thedaycame。EmilyandLucywenttot

55、hecompetitionsite。Butshewastootimid(胆/J、的)towalkontothestage。Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakily(颤抖地)forcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What'sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgotthelyrics（歌词）aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrasse

56、dandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward（胆小鬼）！Emily,coward!"Emilydidn'targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould。Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl。Don'tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou."aske

57、dhermomEmilylookeduphermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced。Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“itdoesn'tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle。So,mygirl,don'tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday。Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop。Ibelievetherewillbeaharvestforyou.”Paragraph1:Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyandfollowedhermom'ssuggestion。Paragraph2:Goingons