初一英语期末试题含解析答案

1、. 英语期末检测题. 单项选择(35个)( )1. _ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.A. In B. For C. On D. From【答案】C【考点】介词on的用法【解析】on用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。In一般用在不具体的某一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。( )2. How do you go to work" I usually go to work _.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars【答案】B【考点】乘坐的交通方

2、式【解析】回答How do you go to ···"这类题，可以用by+交通工具，即by car（交通工具直接用名词，不加冠词或者名词复数的形式）,也可以用in a car .( )3. They all _ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. Are【答案】A【考点】谓语动词【解析】“在他们包里每个人都有一张CD。”表示“有”某东西，选用实义动词，故先排除C和D。又因为是They做的主语，所以选have。( )4. Find the answer _ the question, please.A. ofB

3、. withC. toD. For【答案】C【考点】介词to【解析】”the answer to the question”是固定用法，表示问题的答案。类似的还有“the key to···”( )5. Mum, I m going to Anns party this evening. _.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea【答案】B【考点】交际用语【解析】“妈妈，今天我上我要去参加安的party。”“祝你玩得愉快！”A.Why not是为什么不呢的意思，B.Have a goo

4、d time是玩得愉快的意思，C.Come back early是早点回来的意思，不符合国外的习惯。D.Good idear是好主意的意思，用于赞同别人的意见。( )6. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office"Sorry. Im new here. _.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. That is OK.【答案】C【考点】交际用语【解析】“打扰了，哪条是去邮局的路.”“对不起，我也是新来这里的。”“仍然还是要谢谢你。”当你问别人道路，别人也不知道时，你依然

5、要礼貌的对别人说谢谢。( )7. Leo likes _, but he doesnt like _ now.A. hike; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking【答案】C【考点】like的用法【解析】like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，具有持续性和长久性。Like to do sth也是喜欢做某事，具有短暂性和偶然性。（ ）8.-May I speak to Jim, please"  -_.A. I am Jim     B. That is

6、Jim       C. This is Jim speakingD. That is Jim speaking【答案】C【考点】打电话用语【解析】“请接汤姆。”“我是汤姆（汤姆正在讲话）”This is Jim speaking，是接电话的常用回答，也可以简写成Jim speaking。（ ）9.-What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car.A. a, an       

7、60; B. a, a             C. an, a           D. an, an【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的的单词前用a。（ ）10. - Do you like coffee" -No, I don't like it_.A. a little       B. a lot  

8、0;          C. much          D. at all【答案】D【考点】短语【解析】“你喜欢喝咖啡吗.”“不，我一点也不喜欢。”not··· at all，表示“一点也不”。（ ）11.Help _ to some apples, Children.  A. youselves     B. yourself     

9、0;    C. yourselves      D. You【答案】A【考点】反身代词【解析】“孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。”Helpyouselves 表示自取，用反身代词的形式。因为Children是复数，所以用 youselves。（ ）12. He is thirsty. He wants _ to drink.  A. cup of tea     B. tea cup          

10、 C. cups of tea      D. cups of teas【答案】C【考点】名词的复数【解析】cup是可数名词，数杯用复数。tea是不可数名词，后面不能加s.所以选 C.cups of tea。（ ）13. -What class are you in" -I'm in _A. class 2, grade 8                      

11、  B. Class one, Grade seven   C. Grade 6, Class 3                         D. Class Two, Grade Seven【答案】D【考点】专有名词【解析】在七年级六班，用专有名词表示，先说班级再说年级，且都大写。（ ）14. -Who's this" - _  A. She's Mar

12、y                         B. This is Michael C. She's from the USA                    D. It's Maria 【答案】A【考点】对this的回答【解析】“这是谁.”“她是玛丽

13、。”对this的回答应用人称代词的主格形式做主语，而不能用This is来回答。故选A.（ ）15.The girl has big eyes, a small mouth.   A. and            B. but          C. with               D. or  【答

14、案】B【考点】but的用法【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比较，用but表示转折。（ ）16.Tom is full. He _ any food.   A. need      B. don't need     C. doesn't need        D. needs【答案】C【考点】need的用法【解析】有句意可知汤姆吃饱了，可知他不需要食物了。后面就用否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数he,所

15、以用doesn't need。（ ）17.-Do you have_ friends here"   -No, I haven't _.   A. some; some     B. any; any      C. some; any         D. any; some【答案】C【考点】some和any的用法【解析】some一般用在肯定句和疑问句中，any用在否定句中。（ ）18.

16、It's late. It's time _, my children.   A. to beds        B. for beds       C. to bed          D. for bed【答案】D【考点】句型It's time for sth.【解析】It's time for sth或It's time to do sth表示到做某事的时间了。（ ）19

17、.His mother often _ early in the morning.   A. wakes him up                B. wakes up him  C. waking up him               D. waking him up【答案】A【考点】短语中代词的位置【解析】wake up中代词要放中间，

18、名词中间、后面均可。（ ）20. Let me _ you find it.   A. help           B. to help        C. helps           D. Helping【答案】A【考点】句型Lets do sth【解析】Let me do sth ,让我来帮助你找到它。（ ）21-_is it" -It&

19、#39;s eight yuan a kilo.   A. How much     B. How money     C. What time D. How many money【答案】A【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】用来询问多少钱用how much。（ ）22.Do you know the girl_green on the bike"    A. with          B. in

20、0;            C. under          D. over 【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】穿着绿色衣服的女孩用介词in，in后面加颜色就可以了。（ ）23.Would you like _ out for a picnic with me"   A. go            B. to go   

21、0;      C. going          D. Goes【答案】B【考点】固定句型的用法【解析】would you like to do sth：想要做某事，选B。（ ）24.That's not  picture.is on the desk.    A. his, His        B. her, Her        &

22、#160;C. here, Her       D. yours, Yours 【答案】A【考点】人称代词【解析】本题是区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，可以用排除法做题，根据题意可知第一个空用形容词性物主代词，第二个空用名词性物主代词。故选A。（ ）25.Is the boy tallshort"    A. and           B. or           &

23、#160;  C. but            D. so 【答案】B【考点】选择疑问句【解析】“那个男孩是高还是矮呢.”选着疑问句中间用连词or。（ ）26.She my address and Ihers.    A. know, knows   B. knows, knows    C. know, know     D. knows, know 【答案】D【考点】谓语

24、动词的形式【解析】“她知道我的地址，我也知道她的。”第一个空是第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词要做相应的变化。第二个空是第一人称做主语，谓语动词不用变化。故选D。（ ）27.-May I take your order"  -What about the same order_"A. as they        B. as their         C. as them       &#

25、160;D. as theirs【答案】D【考点】短语搭配【解析】“你要点什么菜呢.”“和他们的一样怎么样.”the same as 是与······一样的意思，theirs 相当于their orders。（ ）28.1、_ her pen "No, it isn't. A、Is that B、That is C、That's D、Are that【答案】A【考点】一般疑问句【解析】一般疑问句要把be动词放在前面，根据后面是her pen确定是单数，故选A。（ ）29.当你演讲完毕时，习惯说上一句：“_”以

26、示礼貌。 A、Nice to meet you. B、How are you" C、How do you do. D、Thank you .【答案】D【考点】交际用语【解析】用Thank you .来表示对别人听讲的感谢，以示礼貌。（ ）30. _you Alan " No, my name _ Kate. A、Am am B、Is are C、Are is D、are is【答案】C【考点】be动词【解析】当主语为you时，谓语动词用are。当my name即It做主语时，谓语动词用is。（ ）31._ is this desk"It's green.

27、A、What B、What color C、What's this D、What's color【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】对颜色来提问用what color。（ ）32.Excuse me ._do you spell your name" A、What B、How C、how D、Why 【答案】B【考点】疑问代词【解析】你怎么拼读你的名字，表方式，用how,位于句首要大写。（ ）33.I'm Kate Green. My first name is _. A、Kate B、Green C、Kate Green D、Green Kate【答案】A【

28、考点】【解析】first name=given name 是名字的意思。Family name=last name是姓的意思。根据题意可知选A。（ ）34.You can look up(查阅) the word in the _. A、pencil case B、dictionary C、backpack D、pencil【答案】B【考点】词汇【解析】你可以在字典上查这个单词。A是铅笔盒，B是字典，C是双肩包，D是铅笔的意思。（ ）35._ a ruler"Yes, _. A、Is this; it is. B、Is that;It's. C、This is; It'

29、;s. D、Is this; it isn't.【答案】A【考点】一般疑问句及其回答【解析】一般疑问句把be动词放在前面，排除C，对其肯定回答要用Yes,it is. 不能用缩写形式。. 完形填空（15个）John(1)_ a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (2)_ student when he（3）_ young. He was often late for (4)_ and didn't like(5)_ his homework. Sometimes, he slept in (6)_ while the tea

30、cher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (7)_ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (8)_ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (9)_ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (10)_ is his brother Bob"”John said, “That's(11)_ . Bob is

31、twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the (12)_ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (13)_ do we always see the light before we (14)_ the sound"”“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don't you (15)_ our eyes are in front of our ears"”( )1.A.is B.are C,am D.be( )2. A. good B. tall C. rich D. Fat