8AU1知识点及练习

1、8AUnit1知识点一、词形变换1.joy-joyful 2. music-musical 3.will - willing 4.sing -singer 5.high-height6.please-pleasant 7. correct -correctly 8.smile -smiling 9.sport -sporty 10.slim-slimmer 11.good / well-better -best 12.thin-thinner -thinnest 13.bad /badly/ill-worse -worst 14. little -less-least 15.fatfatter

2、 -fattest 16.far-farther/ further - farthest/ furthest 二、重要词组1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 2. 分享我的喜悦 share my joy3. 保密 keep secrets =keep a secret 4. 使我快乐 make me happy5. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb = be kind to sb =be nice to sb =be good to sb 6. 再买一些食物 buy some more food 7. 愿意干某事 be willing to do sth =be re

3、ady to do sth 8. 环游世界 travel around the world9. 叫马克思的好友 a wonderful friend named Max = a wonderful friend called Max 10. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb. 11. 有很强的幽默感 have a good sense of humour12. 讲好玩的笑话 tell funny jokes13. 使我笑 make me laugh14.长大 grow up 15.把-撞离 knock -off 16.对某人慷慨 be generous to sb

4、17. 尽力干某事 try ones best to do sth 18.做某事有困难 have problems with sth = have problems doing sth 19.路过 walk past 20.脸上带着微笑 wear a smile on ones face (动词词组) With a smile on ones face （介词词组）三、主要语言点1.征求对方建议的句型。1.Can / May I have something to drink ?2.What about playing basketball?= How about playing basket

5、ball ?3. What about some milk ?4.Would you like some coffee?5.Why not go swimming with us ?=Why dont you go swimming with us ?6.Will / would you please speak loudly ?7.Will/ Would you please not speak in class ?2. maybe 与may be / perhaps的区别 1) maybe = perhaps 也许, 可能, 副词 2) may be 可能是, 谓语动词 3) maybe

6、= perhaps 与 may be 在一般情况下可以同义句转换 eg. 1 Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.2 They may be playing football.= Maybe / Perhaps they are playing football.3.another与more 的区别another /more 表示“另外一些”1）another+ some /数词2）数词/ many /much /many /some +more 4.else的用法1）疑问词+else2）复合不定代词（something /anything /no

7、thing /someone/ anyone /nobody ）+else 3) 复合不定代词（something /anything /nothing /someone/ anyone /nobody ）+elses 别的什么人的 This book must be someone elses .5.make的用法1）make sb do sth 2) make sb /sth +形容词6.one of 的用法One of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词+动词的三单形式。7.as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as 1) He is as tall as I.2) She runs as q

8、uickly as her sister .8. not as (so)+ 形容词/ 副词原级+ as Skiing is not as dangerous as diving = Skiing is less dangerous than diving /=Diving is more dangerous than skiing .9.对某人友好的表达法be kind to sb =be good to sb =be friendly to sb =be nice to sb 10.Do you believe his words ? = Do you believe what he say

9、s ?四、语法形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1. 单音节或大多数双音节词: +er / estclean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest 2.以e结尾的: +r / stclose-closer-closest nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的: 去y + ier/+ iesttidy-tidier-tidiest heavy-heavier-heaviest4.多音节的词:前 + more / most important- more important-most importantexciting-more exciting

10、- most exciting5.不规则good / well-better-best ill / bad -worse-worstmany / much-more-most Little-less-least far-farther-farthest关于形容词比较级、最高级用法的几点说明1、形容词比较级用于二者之间，最高级用于三者或三者以上。2、比较级一般情况下有判断标志than ,最高级通常有in+地点/ of +人的介词短语。3、Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? 4、 Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ? 5、比较

11、级要注意比较对象的一致性。 My shoes are more beautiful than yours (用yours 不能用you )6、比较级前一般情况下没有the ,但是在of the two/ of the twins 句型结构中，比较级前the 不能少。即：主语+ be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较的那一个，主语包含在两个之中。) 7、比较级和最高级通常情况下可以进行同义句转换。注意：any other +单数名词=the other +复数名词He is the tallest boy in our class.= He is taller th

12、an any other boy in our class .= He is taller than the other boys in our class.8、比较级中要注意要不要other 的问题。如果属于这个范围，要用other，把自己排除；如果不属于这个范围，则不要other。1) Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不属于江苏，所以不要other)2) Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China . (上海属于中国，所以要other ，把自己排除)9、最高级前可以有序数词修

13、饰。即：主语bethe 序数词（first除外）最高级单数名词范围, 表示"是.的第几"。The Changjiang River is the (first ) longest river in China.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.10、句中出现one of ,那么one of 后的形容词用最高级。即：主语+ be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最的之一"。11、The +比较级，the +比较级 。 “越-, 越- ”。The more ca

14、reful you are , the happier you will feel .12、比较级+and +比较级。 “ 越来越-”。1) Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .2) She is becoming more and more beautiful.13、修饰形容词原级的词有 very / quite / too /so / a little 14、修饰形容词比较级的词有much / even / any / far/ no / a lot / a little 注意；a little 即可以修饰原级，也可以修饰比较级。1

15、5、主语bethe形容词最高级 that 主语have/ has ever 过去分词。1) This is the most interesting film that I have seen .2) This is the most popular teacher that I have known .Unit 1, 8A Name_一、选择填空:( )1. Kate usually _ a white skirt. Look, she _ a white skirt now, but she _ a red skirt tomorrow morning. A. is wearing; we

16、ars; is gong to wear B. wears; is wearing; is gong to wear C. is going to wear; is wearing; wears D. wears; wears; wears( )2. Jim _ leave the classroom _ he finishes his homework. A. wont; until B. not; until C. will; until D. doesnt; until ( )3. It is _ difficult for us _ climb up the mountain. A.

17、very; cant B. too; not C. too; to D. very; to ( )4. - You never have noodles, _ you? - No, I only like rice. A. do B. did C. have D. havent ( )5. - Can I get you a cup of orange? - _. A. Its very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the orange ( )6. - I like playing pingp

18、ong. _ - Me too . A. How are you ? B. Nice to see you. C. What about you? D. Do you like playing piano?( )7. How did you make him _? A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stop to talking D. stopped to talk( )8. Mr. Lin is one of _ in our school. A. good teachers B. better teachers C. the best teache

19、rs D. the better teachers( )9 Could you say _ about it, please ? Id like to know_. A. nothing else; more B. anything else; most C. anything other; more D. something else; more( )10 Simon is willing to help others _ with their English. A. for need B. in need C. of need D. on need( )11 My little broth

20、er is generous_ his friends. Hed like them to share_ toys. A. for; he B. to; him C. to ; his D. for; his( )12In the sports meeting, Amy ran _. A. as fast as she can B. as soon as she could C. as fast as she could D. as sooner as she can二、词形变换:1. It _(rain) outside. Youd better _(not go ) out.2. I _(give) the book back to you soon.3. He with his friends usually_(play) football after school.4. How _Miss Gao _(come) to school just now?5. My sister